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Bibliography: Homeopathy (827 records)

"General index to homeopathic remedies in the Materia Medica in English, 1846-1963," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 298-303, 1965.

Keywords: Bibliography/*Homeopathy

"Excerpts from An Undelivered and Unorthodox Address," Bull N Y Acad Med, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 1065-7, 1972.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/New York

C. W. Aakster, "Concepts in alternative medicine," Soc Sci Med, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 265-73, 1986.

Abstract: After discussing some important alternative approaches, different interpretations are presented of the concepts of health, disease, diagnosis, therapy and patient. These differences are elucidated in three main frames of medical thinking: the pharmaceutical, the integrational and the holistic model. Attention is given to the problem of scientific proof, especially in relation to the effectiveness of alternative therapies. In a concluding paragraph it is attempted to analyse the (social) backgrounds of the controversy between regular and alternative medicine.

Keywords: Acupuncture/*Alternative Medicine/Anthroposophy/Chiropractic/Diagnosis/Health/Holistic Health/Homeopathy/Human/Hypnosis/Mental Healing/Models, Biological/Naturopathy/Osteopathic Medicine/Psychotherapy

A. Abbott, "Europe tightens rules that govern homeopathic products [news] [published erratum appears in Nature 1992 Dec 17;360(6405):616]," Nature, vol. 359, no. 6395, 1992.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/Europe/Formularies, Homeopathic/*Homeopathy/Human/*Legislation, Drug

R. Aberer, W./Strohal, "Homoeopathic preparations--severe adverse effects, unproven benefits [letter]," Dermatologica, vol. 182, no. 4, 1991.

Keywords: Anaphylaxis/*CHEMICALLY INDUCED/*Homeopathy/Human/Pruritus/*CHEMICALLY INDUCED

H. Achilles, "[The beginning of homeopathy in veterinary medicine]," DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 95, no. 10, pp. 412-5, 1988.

Keywords: Animal/English Abstract/Germany/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/*VETERINARY/Textbooks/Veterinary Medicine/*HISTORY

K. Achte, "[Medicine in 1888 from Duodecim articles]," Duodecim, vol. 104, no. 9, pp. 738-40, 1988.

Keywords: Finland/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/Hysteria/Periodicals/*HISTORY/Psychiatry/HISTORY

T. E. Adams, "Erosion of veterinary influence [letter; comment]," Vet Rec, vol. 130, no. 24, 1992.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/Animal/*Homeopathy/Human/*Veterinary Medicine

R. H. Adler, "[Homeopathy and its relation to the unconscious--of the physician (editorial)]," Schweiz Med Wochenschr, vol. 122, no. 7, pp. 215-6, 1992.

Keywords: Attitude of Health Personnel/*Homeopathy/Human/*Philosophy, Medical/Physicians/PSYCHOLOGY/Switzerland

N. Akhtar, R./Izhar, "Popularization of indigenous medicines/products in India," Trop Doct, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 168-9, 1989.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/India/Medicine, Ayurvedic/*Medicine, Traditional

D. A. Albarracin Teulon, "[The 1877 Rubio Prize and homeopathy. A polemic in the Academy]," An R Acad Nac Med (Madr), vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 445-56, 1991.

Keywords: *Awards and Prizes/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Societies, Medical/*HISTORY/Spain

J. Alibeu, J. P./Jobert, "[Aconite in homeopathic relief of post-operative pain and agitation in children]," Pediatrie (Bucur), vol. 45, no. 7-8, pp. 465-6, 1990.

Abstract: Despite the use of modern analgesic methods and an improved use of narcotics, the combination pain-agitation sometimes persists in the recovery-room. Aconit seems to be an appropriate homeopathic treatment in this case. To prescribe it, the following conditions must be combined: violence and suddeness of the stress bringing about intense and anguish. The study included 50 children with such symptoms; it was carried out double-blind, the children being given either placebo or Aconit. Aconit proved to be effective for children's postoperative agitation with 95% good results. It is usually stated in such studies that the placebo effect is high and may reach rates higher than 30%. Aconit is an amazing cure when well prescribed, as much for the speediness of its action as for its efficiency. This remedy has a place in the recovery-room and should be in every physician's emergency case. The fundamental research could specify how the remedy works and may be discover other molecules effective for stress.

Keywords: Aconite/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/THERAPEUTIC USE/Adolescence/Anxiety/DRUG THERAPY/Child/Child, Preschool/Double-Blind Method/English Abstract/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant/Male/Pain, Postoperative/*DRUG THERAPY

M. Altman, "[Homeopathy--supplementary to medical treatment]," Harefuah, vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 166-9, 1992.

Keywords: Animal/*Homeopathy/Human

M. Altman, "[Treatment of fever of unknown origin by homeopathy]," Harefuah, vol. 126, no. 6, pp. 317-20, 368, 367, 1994.

Abstract: 2 cases of fever of unknown origin (FUO) treated successfully by homeopathy are presented. The purpose is to show the effectiveness of homeopathy as adjuvant therapy for those in whom the full medical diagnostic process, assessment, and treatment are not effective. In a 12-year-old boy fever and abdominal pain persisted for several months despite various medical treatments. All symptoms disappeared following homeopathic treatment. In a 66-year-old man fever and other symptoms also disappeared after such treatment. We emphasize that homeopathy is not a substitute for the full conventional medical diagnostic investigation and treatment of FUO. Homeopathy should only be practiced by medical doctors to avoid, to the greatest extent, diagnostic and therapeutic errors.

Keywords: Aged/Case Report/Child/English Abstract/Fever of Unknown Origin/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/*THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Male

H. Alwast, "[Homeopathy in dentistry]," Zahnarzt, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 519-20, 1983.

Keywords: *Dentistry/*Homeopathy/Human

M. S. Andrade, L. E./Ferraz, M. B./Atra, E./Castro, A./Silva, "A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of homeopathy in rheumatoid arthritis," Scand J Rheumatol, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 204-8, 1991.

Abstract: Forty-four patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis were entered into a 6-month double-blind trial comparing homeopathy and placebo. The treatments were generally equally effective in most assessments. Statistically significant improvements were produced, however, in 3 of 5 and 2 of 5 results respectively assessed in homeopathic and placebo treated groups. There was no statistically significant difference between groups. Adverse effects were scarcely and comparably reported in both groups and did not require a change in therapy.

Keywords: Arthritis, Rheumatoid/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/*THERAPY/Comparative Study/*Homeopathy/Human/Severity of Illness Index

P. Andreas, K./Gangler, "[Homeopathy in stomatology--science or superstition? Comment and reply to the paper of Dr. K.P. Reinecke: Mode of Action and Indication of the Sepsis Preparations. Dtsch. Stomat. 20 (1970), 266]," Dtsch Stomatol, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 356-60, 1972.

Keywords: Dental Pulp Diseases/DRUG THERAPY/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/Periodontitis/DRUG THERAPY/Placebos/Toothache/*THERAPY

K. Antall, J./Kapronczay, "[Samuel Hahnemann]," Orv Hetil, vol. 114, no. 32, pp. 1945-7, 1973.

Keywords: Germany/Homeopathy/HISTORY/Hungary

J. L. Aragon, "[Homeopathy: its origin, doctrine and fundamentals. What all professionals of the healing art must know]," Rev Agrup Odontol Cap Fed, vol. 20, no. 82, pp. 1257-8, 1972.

Keywords: Homeopathy

E. Asher, "Homeopathy in medical practice [letter]," Aust Fam Physician, vol. 16, no. 3, 1987.

Keywords: Australia/*Homeopathy/Human

E. C. Atwater, "The physicians of Rochester, N.Y., 1860-1910: a study in professional history, II," Bull Hist Med, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 93-106, 1977.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Hospitals, General/HISTORY/Human/New York/Physicians/*HISTORY/SUPPLY & DISTRIBUTION/Societies, Medical/HISTORY

J. J. Aulas, "Is the evidence for homoeopathy reproducible? [letter; comment]," Lancet, vol. 345, no. 8944, pp. 251; discussion 252-3, 1995.

Keywords: Asthma/*DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Randomized Controlled Trials/*STANDARDS

M. Aulas-Rougemont, "[A nurse at the 4th World Congress of Natural Medicine, Geneva 29 to 31 May 1980. Current fashion of new roads?]," Krankenpfl Soins Infirm, no. 11, pp. 559-63, 1980.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Homeopathy/Human/Naturopathy/Quackery/Therapeutics/*TRENDS

L. J. Avina, R. L./Schneiderman, "Why patients choose homeopathy," West J Med, vol. 128, no. 4, pp. 366-9, 1978.

Keywords: Attitude to Health/*Consumer Participation/*Homeopathy/Human

A. Badulici, S./Chirulescu, Z./Chirila, P./Chirila, M./Rosca, "Treatment with zincum metallicum CH5 in patients with liver cirrhosis. Preliminary study," Rom J Intern Med, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 215-9, 1994.

Abstract: The zinc, an important enzymatic cofactor, is involved in many metabolic processes. Its deficiency might be due either to malabsorption or to excessive utilization. In the medical literature of the latest 10 years, zinc was considered to play a part in the immune processes. The authors of the present paper intend to study the zinc and immunoglobulin levels in various diseases, i.e., chronic progressive hepatitis, liver cirrhosis (LC), dermatitis, bronchial asthma. This preliminary investigation was carried out in 30 patients with LC in whom serum zinc values were assayed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and the immunoglobulin levels were determined using the Mancini type simple radial immunodiffusion technique. All these patients presented considerable decrease of serum zinc concentration, the values ranging between 3.06 and 7.65 mumol/l as compared with 19.8 +/- 1.5 mumol/l in the controls, alongside with the increase of immunoglobulins G and M. In the patients treated with Zincum metallicum CH5 it was observed after about 30 days of treatment that the clinical state was considerably improved and IgG and IgM as well as serum zinc had resumed their normal values. This treatment should not be interrupted since in LC, without permanent additional supply, the serum zinc returns rapidly to the initial deficit or even lower.

Keywords: Aged/Blood Proteins/ANALYSIS/Comparative Study/Female/Hepatitis, Chronic Active/BLOOD/DRUG THERAPY/Homeopathy/Human/Immunoglobulins/BLOOD/Liver Cirrhosis/BLOOD/*DRUG THERAPY/Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic/BLOOD/DRUG THERAPY/Male/Middle Age/Zinc/BLOOD/*THERAPEUTIC USE

D. Baillargeon, L./Drouin, J./Desjardins, L./Leroux, D./Audet, "[The effects of Arnica Montana on blood coagulation. Randomized controlled trial (published erratum appears in Can Fam Physician 1994 Feb;40:225)]," Can Fam Physician, vol. 39, pp. 2362-7, 1993.

Abstract: The purpose of this study, which took the form of a two-period cross-over clinical trial, was to determine whether a homeopathic substance, Arnica Montana, significantly decreased bleeding time (Simplate II) and to describe its impact on various blood coagulation tests. It was not shown that this substance had a significant impact on various parameters of blood coagulation in healthy volunteers in the period immediately following administration [corrected].

Keywords: Adult/*Bleeding Time/Blood Coagulation/*DRUG EFFECTS/*Blood Coagulation Tests/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Plant Extracts/*PHYSIOLOGY/Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

S. Bajaj, "Recent ordinance of Maharashtra government [letter] [see comments]," J Indian Med Assoc, vol. 91, no. 4, 1993.

Keywords: *Developing Countries/Homeopathy/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD/Human/India/Licensure, Medical/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD/*Medicine, Ayurvedic

S. Bajaj, "Recent ordinance of Maharashtra government [letter] [see comments]," J Indian Med Assoc, vol. 91, no. 4, 1993.

Keywords: *Developing Countries/Homeopathy/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD/Human/India/Licensure, Medical/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD/*Medicine, Ayurvedic

W. P. Baker, "Fundamentals of homeopathic therapeutics," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 243-8, 1965.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

S. L. Baker, "A strange case: the physician licensure campaign in Massachusetts in 1880," J Hist Med Allied Sci, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 286-308, 1985.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Licensure, Medical/*HISTORY/Massachusetts/Societies, Medical/HISTORY/Societies, Scientific/HISTORY

T. J. Baker, "Homoeopathy [letter]," N Z Med J, vol. 101, no. 844, 1988.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

J. Baker, H. H./Wachtler, "Osteopathic graduate medical education," J Am Osteopath Assoc, vol. 91, no. 11, pp. 1128-40, 1991.

Abstract: Osteopathic graduate medical education is still in transition. The AOA Department of Education will continue to monitor and report on the impact of these changes.

Keywords: Certification/Curriculum/*Education, Medical, Graduate/TRENDS/Homeopathy/EDUCATION/Internship and Residency/Osteopathic Medicine/*EDUCATION/TRENDS/Specialties, Medical/EDUCATION/United States

J. P. Baker, "Midwifery and herbs," Midwifery Today Childbirth Educ, no. 26, pp. 28-31, 1993.

Keywords: Female/*Homeopathy/Human/*Medicine, Herbal/*Nurse Midwives/Pregnancy

K. Balint, G./Buchanan, W. W./Bender, T./Konrad, "[Rheumatic diseases and alternative medicine]," Orv Hetil, vol. 131, no. 7, pp. 335-43, 1990.

Abstract: Besides the scientific- rational medicine alternative medicine keeps spreading in our days. The authors give a review of the possibilities of the alternative therapy of locomotor diseases. Patients suffering from locomotor diseases ask increasingly often for these therapeutical procedures. Literary review is given on acupuncture, manual therapy, homeopathy and certain physiotherapeutical techniques as well as on other less often applied alternative therapeutical procedures. It is stressed that alternative treatment may also involve potential danger. It is stated finally that as shown by the review of the literature well controllable clinical examinations required indispensably for the estimation of the efficacy of a therapeutical procedure are only in limited number at disposal.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Acupuncture Therapy/*Alternative Medicine/Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*THERAPY/English Abstract/*Holistic Health/Homeopathy/Human/Hungary/Physical Therapy/Rheumatic Diseases/*THERAPY

S. K. Banerjea, "Homeopathy in Russia [letter]," J R Soc Health, vol. 112, no. 1, 1992.

Keywords: Homeopathy/STANDARDS/*TRENDS/Research/STANDARDS/*TRENDS/ussr

P. L. Barbero, "[Studies at the Turin herbarium on the topic of phytotherapy as a substitution of insulin therapy in subjects with juvenile insulin-dependent diabetes]," Ann Osp Maria Vittoria Torino, vol. 19, no. 7-12, pp. 215-34, 1976.

Keywords: Adolescence/Child/Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent/*DRUG THERAPY/Homeopathy/Human/Hypoglycemic Agents/THERAPEUTIC USE/Insulin/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Italy/Plant Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Plants, Medicinal/ANALYSIS

G. O. Barnard, "Microdose paradox--a new concept," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 205-12, 1965.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

S. Barrett, "Chiropractic scope of practice [letter; comment]," J Manipulative Physiol Ther, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 199; discussion 202-3, 1994.

Keywords: Chiropractic/*METHODS *Diet Therapy Food, Fortified Homeopathy Human Prescriptions, Non-Drug

M. Barschneider, "[Cardinal symptom: singultus. Pathogenesis and therapy]," Munch Med Wochenschr, vol. 113, no. 26, pp. 985-7, 1971.

Keywords: Alcohol, Ethyl/ADVERSE EFFECTS/English Abstract/Head and Neck Neoplasms/COMPLICATIONS/Hiccup/DRUG THERAPY/*ETIOLOGY/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/*THERAPY/Homeopathy/Human/Lymphoma/COMPLICATIONS/Mediastinal Neoplasms/COMPLICATIONS/Parasympatholytics/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/Peritonitis/COMPLICATIONS/Phrenic Nerve/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/Vagus Nerve/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY

G. Batari, "[2 Hungarian journals of homeopathy in the 60-s and 70-s of the 19th century]," Orv Hetil, vol. 115, no. 18, pp. 1061-2, 1974.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Hungary/Periodicals/*HISTORY

G. Batari, "[Giuseppe Basso-Arno--physician of Lajos Kossuth]," Orv Hetil, vol. 135, no. 22, pp. 1201-4, 1994.

Keywords: Austria History of Medicine, 19th Cent. Homeopathy/HISTORY Hungary Italy Physicians/HISTORY Politics

M. Baum, "Science versus non-science in medicine: fact or fiction? [editorial]," J R Soc Med, vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 332-3, 1987.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Comparative Study/Holistic Health/Homeopathy/Human/Research Design/*Science

C. Bayley, "Homeopathy," J Med Philos, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 129-45, 1993.

Abstract: Homeopathy is a form of complementary medicine which relies heavily on observation and experience. The three distinguishing characteristics of homeopathy are that remedies are prescribed on the totality of a person's symptoms, that the remedy likely to cure a person is a dilution of that substance which would cause the same symptoms in a healthy person, and that remedies are prepared using microdoses of substances which are diluted and then vigorously shaken. Mainstream medicine criticizes homeopathy by saying that its gentleness has outlived its usefulness and treatment successes are probably no more than placebo action. In addition, its critics charge that homeopathy is unscientific, runs counter to the laws of nature and will not stand up to scientific scrutiny. Homeopaths reply that mainstream medicine is dangerous, that homeopathy works in children and animals (usually thought resistant to placebo), and that several good controlled clinical trials have shown positive results. There is a difference between showing that homeopathy works and adequately accounting for its mechanism of action. Clinical trials have concentrated on the former and remain unexplained in the latter.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine Female *Homeopathy Human Male

H. Baylon and H. Gounelle de Pontanel, "[Diversified therapeutics]," Bull Acad Natl Med, vol. 171, no. 6, pp. 681-3 concl, 1987.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Diet Therapy/Homeopathy/Human/Medicine, Herbal/*Therapeutics

D. W. Beaven, "Alternative medicine a cruel hoax--your money and your life? [see comments]," N Z Med J, vol. 102, no. 873, pp. 416-7, 1989.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/ADVERSE EFFECTS/*Homeopathy/Human/New Zealand/Quackery/Quality of Health Care

M. J. Beckerich, "Appetoff: another diet fad," Vet Hum Toxicol, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 540-3, 1989.

Abstract: Appetoff diet patches were diet aids introduced to the public in 1987 and removed from the market in 1988 by the FDA for reasons of fraud. The ingredients were supposedly homeopathic concentrations of plant and mineral products. Although 91.6% of persons in this study who used the product for at least 1 week reported weight loss and mild side effects, no active ingredients could be detected by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

Keywords: Administration, Cutaneous/Adult/*Appetite Depressants/ADVERSE EFFECTS/ANALYSIS/Drugs, Non-Prescription/ADVERSE EFFECTS/Female/Homeopathy/Human/Interviews/Male/Middle Age/Minerals/ADVERSE EFFECTS/Plants, Medicinal/United States/United States Food and Drug Administration

R. S. Bedi, "Asthma management by private general practitioners of Punjab," Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 9-13, 1994.

Abstract: Analysis of information about asthma management, gathered from 106 private general practitioners of Punjab shows a lack of awareness among doctors about recent advances in the treatment of asthma. Improper use of oral steroids, overuse of ephedrine preparations and supportive measures and underuse of inhalers, oxygen therapy, peak flow meter as well as inadequate attention to patient education support this observation. This study highlights the need for continuing education for updating the knowledge of doctors.

Keywords: Asthma/*THERAPY Combined Modality Therapy Drug Therapy, Combination *Family Practice Homeopathy Human India Oxygen/*THERAPEUTIC USE *Private Practice Respiratory Therapy Suburban Population Urban Population

R. Begum, R. Koshy, and A. Sengupta, "Effect of homeopathic drugs plumbum and opium on experimentally induced lead toxicity in rats," Indian J Exp Biol, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 192-5, 1994.

Abstract: Homeopathic drugs plumbum 1M and Opium 30 were partially effective in the recovery of delta ALAD activity of the lead (150 mg% lead acetate) intoxicated rats. Plumbum 1M did not exhibit protective effect when dietary lead at high concentrations (> 25 mg% lead acetate) were given concurrently as assessed by blood delta ALAD activity and hemoglobin concentration. However it was partially effective in the recovery of delta ALAD activity and relieving anemia caused by chronic exposure of low doses of lead (below 15 mg% lead acetate).

Keywords: Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase/BLOOD Animal Comparative Study Erythrocytes/ENZYMOLOGY Hematocrit Hemoglobins/ANALYSIS *Homeopathy Lead/*THERAPEUTIC USE Lead Poisoning/*DRUG THERAPY/ENZYMOLOGY Male Opium/*THERAPEUTIC USE Organometallic Compounds/TOXICITY Rats

M. Beling, "[Do not dramatize the question of natural drugs]," Lakartidningen, vol. 71, no. 48, pp. 4927-8, 1974.

Keywords: Anthroposophy/Biological Products/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Homeopathy/Human/Plants, Medicinal/Sweden

P. Bellavite, "[Research in homeopathy: data, problems and prospects]," Ann Ist Super Sanita, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 179-87, 1990.

Abstract: In the recent years the interest for the therapeutic use of exogenous and endogenous natural compounds, that are also employed at very low dosage, is growing up. In this context, an important role is played by homoeopathic medicine, which is involving increasing number of physicians and researchers, besides the common people. Here a critical approach to the problem of homoeopathy theory and research is attempted. The traditional concepts of the homoeopathy are challenged with the modern knowledge arising from basic and applied research. It is shown that at least a part of these concepts may find a good correspondence into the modern physiopathology. However, a number of problems, both of biological-biomedical and of practical nature remain unresolved. Moreover, any explanation of the effect of extremely diluted drugs is still hypothetical. In the second part of the work, laboratory investigations regarding the test of the homoeopathic drugs and of ultra-low doses of various substances in several experimental models are reviewed. Even if the evidence is far from to be conclusive, a number of studies showed that compounds, that are prepared and diluted according to the methods of the homoeopathic medicine, may exhibit specific stimulatory or inhibitory activities in selected experimental systems.

Keywords: Animal English Abstract Homeopathy/*METHODS Human Research

F. K. Bellokossy, "Some criteria of improvement," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 212-6, 1966.

Keywords: *Blood Pressure/*Body Temperature/*Homeopathy/Human

F. K. Bellokossy, "From allergy to potency," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 132-9, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

F. K. Bellokossy, "In our defense," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 27-33, 1967.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

L. Belloni, "[The intraorbital tumor of Field Marshal Radetzky cured by homeopathic therapy]," Gesnerus, vol. 42, no. 1-2, pp. 35-46, 1985.

Keywords: English Abstract/*Famous Persons/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Human/Italy/Male/Orbital Neoplasms/*HISTORY/THERAPY

A. Benillouz, "[Prosthesis and homeopathy]," Inf Dent, vol. 47, no. 49, pp. 4685-700, 1965.

Keywords: *Dentures/*Homeopathy/*Somatotypes

A. Benjamin, "The principle of totality in the selection of the remedy," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 202-4, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

P. Benmeir, A. Neuman, A. Weinberg, E. Sucher, Z. Weshler, S. Lusthaus, M. Rotem, A. Eldad, and M. R. Wexler, "Giant melanoma of the inner thigh: a homeopathic life-threatening negligence [see comments]," Ann Plast Surg, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 583-5, 1991.

Abstract: The strange case of a 37-year-old modern, Western woman who presented with a giant black mass on her inner right thigh is presented. She was treated 10 months before this present admission by an excision of a nodular melanoma, and she was treated, thereafter, by a homeopathic practitioner until she came late to follow-up. The woman is discussed with special attention to the fact that alternative medicine does not always constitute good advice, and the relevant literature is reviewed.

Keywords: Adult Brachytherapy Case Report Combined Modality Therapy Female *Homeopathy Human Melanoma/PATHOLOGY/RADIOTHERAPY/*SURGERY Skin Neoplasms/PATHOLOGY/RADIOTHERAPY/*SURGERY Surgical Flaps/*METHODS Thigh

J. Benveniste, "Publicity and controversial data [letter]," Lancet, vol. 336, no. 8720, 1990.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Public Relations *Publishing

C. D. Berkowitz, "Homeopathy: keeping an open mind [see comments]," Lancet, vol. 344, no. 8924, pp. 701-2, 1994.

Keywords: Acute Disease *Attitude of Health Personnel Child Diarrhea/THERAPY *Homeopathy Human *Physicians

M. Berland, C. Miellet, G. Broussalian, P. Broussard, H. Marsaud, F. Monnet, and C. Mullet, "[The truth about noninvasive methods of obstetrical analgesia. Round table at the Lyons Seminars, 26 September 1986]," Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 75-84, 1988.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/Analgesia/*METHODS/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/*Natural Childbirth/Pregnancy/*Reflexotherapy/*Relaxation Techniques

J. L. Berman and D. Blet, "[Apropos of a case of myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 58, no. 446, pp. 35-8, 1988.

Keywords: Aged/Case Report/Facial Pain/*ETIOLOGY/Female/Homeopathy/Human/Malocclusion/*COMPLICATIONS/Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome/*ETIOLOGY

B. M. Berman, B. K. Singh, L. Lao, B. B. Singh, K. S. Ferentz, and S. M. Hartnoll, "Physicians' attitudes toward complementary or alternative medicine: a regional survey," J Am Board Fam Pract, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 361-6, 1995.

Abstract: BACKGROUND: A survey exploring attitudes toward complementary or alternative medicine was distributed to 295 family physicians in the Chesapeake region. Physicians were asked about their knowledge, usage of, and training in complementary therapies and what evidence they expected of complementary medicine to aid in accepting these therapies. METHODS: Questionnaires were distributed at three separate conferences of family physicians with 180 physicians responding. RESULTS: More than 70 to 90 percent of the physicians considered complementary medical therapies, such as diet and exercise, behavioral medicine, counseling and psychotherapy, and hypnotherapy, to be legitimate medical practices. A majority had referred patients to nonphysicians for these therapies or used some of them in their own practices. Homeopathy, Native American medicine, and traditional Oriental medicine were not favored as legitimate medical practice. Areas where physicians had the least amount of training were most likely to be considered as alternative medicine by them. Seventy percent of responding physicians expressed interest in training in multiple areas of alternative medicine. Additionally, there was a strong positive correlation between evidentiary rules physicians believed should apply to orthodox medicine and to alternative or complementary medicine. CONCLUSIONS: Results of this survey show a high interest in alternative and complementary medicine by physicians. Some therapies are already being used by these physicians, and training is desired in most areas.

Keywords: Adult *Alternative Medicine *Attitude of Health Personnel Family Practice/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Female Human Male Middle Age Physicians, Family/EDUCATION/*PSYCHOLOGY Questionnaires Referral and Consultation/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

R. E. Bernstein, "Homeopathic 'firsts' in South Africa [letter]," S Afr Med J, vol. 59, no. 27, 1981.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/South Africa

H. Berry, "Homeopathic treatment and fibrositis [letter]," Bmj, vol. 299, no. 6703, 1989.

Keywords: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/THERAPEUTIC USE/Fibromyalgia/*THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human

H. Berry, "The homeopathic conundrum [letter; comment]," J R Soc Med, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 121-2, 1991.

Keywords: Arthritis/THERAPY Herpes Simplex/THERAPY *Homeopathy Human

W. Beswick and O. Swarbrick, "Homoeopathic prophylaxis [letter; comment]," Vet Rec, vol. 131, no. 13, pp. 294-5, 1992.

Keywords: Animal Dog Diseases/*PREVENTION & CONTROL Dogs *Homeopathy/LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD Licensure/LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD Vaccination/VETERINARY Vaccines/STANDARDS

P. D. Bezemer, L. Feenstra, and E. S. De Lange-De Klerk, "[Drugs and therapeutic methods, an alternative approach (letter)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 131, no. 27, 1987.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/*Drug Therapy/Homeopathy/Human

S. M. Bhardwaj, "Medical pluralism and homoeopathy: a geographic perspective," Soc Sci Med [Med Anthropol], vol. 14B, no. 4, pp. 209-16, 1980.

Keywords: Developing Countries/Health Services, Indigenous/*Homeopathy/Human/India/*Medicine/*Medicine, Ayurvedic/Medicine, Traditional/Population

S. Bhattacharya, "Towards a realistic medical education policy [letter]," J Indian Med Assoc, vol. 69, no. 6, 1977.

Keywords: *Education, Medical/Homeopathy/*EDUCATION/India/*Medicine, Ayurvedic

A. Bhuiya, "Village health care providers in Matlab, Bangladesh: a study of their knowledge in the management of childhood diarrhoea," J Diarrhoeal Dis Res, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 10-5, 1992.

Abstract: This study was conducted among village health care providers in Matlab, Bangladesh in 1987. The objectives were to assess their knowledge of childhood diarrhoea and methods of management. All types of health care providers considered diarrhoea as a major childhood disease and opined that treatment should be initiated in case of four or more loose motions a day. Slightly more than half of the allopaths were aware of the scientific causes of diarrhoea; homeopaths and traditional healers in large proportions related diarrhoeal diseases with certain types of food, and 'evil eyes'. Eighty per cent of the allopaths reported use of oral rehydration solution in treating watery diarrhoea against 20% of the others. Prescription of antibiotics in treating dysentery was higher among allopaths than others. Allopaths were also less restrictive regarding continuation of breastfeeding and intake of food during diarrhoea among children.

Keywords: Adult Antibiotics/*THERAPEUTIC USE Bangladesh Child Community Health Aides/*EDUCATION Diarrhea/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Diarrhea, Infantile/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Female *Fluid Therapy Homeopathy Human Infant Male Medicine, Traditional Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

K. J. Biddis, "Breakthrough in homeopathy? [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 123, no. 7, 1988.

Keywords: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/*PHYSIOLOGY/Basophils/*IMMUNOLOGY/Homeopathy/*TRENDS/Human/IgE/*IMMUNOLOGY/PHYSIOLOGY

M. Bignamini, A. Bertoli, A. Consolandi, N. Dovera, E. Felisi, M. Saruggia, S. Taino, and A. Tubertini, "[A controlled double-blind clinical study of 15 CH barium carbonate vs placebo in a group of hypertensive inmates of 2 homes for the aged]," Clin Ter, vol. 122, no. 6, pp. 429-36, 1987.

Keywords: Age Factors/Aged/Aged, 80 and over/Barium/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Clinical Trials/Comparative Study/Double-Blind Method/English Abstract/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Hypertension/*DRUG THERAPY/Male/Middle Age/Random Allocation

J. Bildet, M. Guyot, F. Bonini, M. C. Grignon, B. Poitevin, and R. Quilichini, "[The effect of dilutions of Apis mellifica and Apium virus on ultraviolet light-induced erythema in the guinea pig]," Ann Pharm Fr, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 24-32, 1989.

Abstract: Dilutions of Apis mellifica (obtained from the whole bee) and Apium virus (obtained from bee venom) are used classically in homeopathy for inflammatory symptoms with edema, erythema and pruritus (Lewis triad). Using a method examining the evolution of UV induced erythema in the guinea pig, the authors show the following dilutions of Apis mellifica 7 CH(10(-14)), 9 CH(10(-18)) and of Apium virus 5 CH(10(-10)), 7 CH(10(-14)), 9 CH(10(-18)) exert an action on experimental erythema. The results are statistically significant for the dilutions at the 48th hour after irradiation.

Keywords: Animal/Bee Venoms/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Bees/English Abstract/Erythema/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY/Female/Guinea Pigs/Homeopathy/Time Factors/Ultraviolet Rays

K. S. Bilgrami and P. Jeswal, "Control of citrinin caused nephrotoxicosis through aqueous leaf extract of Vitis vinifera L., mercurious corrossivus and cortisone," Indian J Exp Biol, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 482-4, 1993.

Keywords: Animal Citrinin/ANTAGONISTS & INHIB/*TOXICITY Cortisone/*THERAPEUTIC USE Drug Therapy, Combination Female Fruit/*CHEMISTRY Homeopathy Kidney Diseases/CHEMICALLY INDUCED/*DRUG THERAPY/PATHOLOGY Male Mice Organomercury Compounds/*THERAPEUTIC USE Plant Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

F. Bissuel, L. Cotte, J. B. Crapanne, P. Rougier, I. Schlienger, and C. Trepo, "Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole rechallenge in 20 previously allergic HIV-infected patients after homeopathic [letter]," Aids, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 407-8, 1995.

Keywords: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/PREVENTION & CONTROL Desensitization, Immunologic/*METHODS Drug Eruptions/*THERAPY Drug Tolerance *Homeopathy Human HIV Infections/*DRUG THERAPY Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii/COMPLICATIONS/PREVENTION & CONTROL Prospective Studies Toxoplasmosis/COMPLICATIONS/PREVENTION & CONTROL Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Combination/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/ *ADVERSE EFFECTS

E. Bjorklund, "[Illnesses gave Estrid other ideas--nurse becomes homeopath (interview by Eva Dahlgren)]," Vardfacket, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 70-2, 1989.

Keywords: Education, Nursing, Continuing/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Middle Age/*Nurses

A. N. Bjorndal and P. A. Straumsheim, "[Homeopathy and research]," Sykepl Fag, vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 11-3, 1992.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/METHODS Human Norway Plants, Medicinal *Research

R. J. Blackmore, "Myalgic encephalomyelitis and Immunovir [letter]," N Z Med J, vol. 99, no. 805, 1986.

Keywords: Encephalomyelitis/*DIAGNOSIS/*Homeopathy/Human

J. B. Blake, "Homeopathy in American History: A commentary," Trans Stud Coll Physicians Phila, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 83-92, 1981.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Human/United States

B. Bloomfield, "Natural therapeutics. When the doctors fail?," Health Visit, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 198-200, 1975.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/Homeopathy/Human/Naturopathy/Osteopathic Medicine/Spiritualism/*Therapeutics

F. Bodman, "Homoeopathy in the N.H.S," Lancet, vol. 1, no. 552, 1968.

Keywords: England/*Homeopathy/State Medicine

F. Bodman, "The role of homoeopathic medicine in the National Health Service," Lancet, vol. 1, no. 548, pp. 913-4, 1968.

Keywords: Great Britain/*Homeopathy/State Medicine

F. Bodman, "Homoeopathy," Nurs Mirror Midwives J, vol. 133, no. 15, pp. 36-7, 1971.

Keywords: Great Britain/Homeopathy

M. Bolt, "[Homeopathy; meta-analysis of a shirtsleeve (letter)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 135, no. 17, 1991.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine *Homeopathy Human *Philosophy, Medical

E. C. Bonard, "[Parallel or complementary medicine?]," Rev Med Suisse Romande, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 329-30, 1993.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Education, Medical/STANDARDS Homeopathy Naturopathy Switzerland

W. K. Bond, "Pathological prescribing," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 327-9, 1966.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Child/Child, Preschool/Cysts/*DRUG THERAPY/Female/Heart Auscultation/Heart Diseases/DRUG THERAPY/Hemangioma/DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant/Infant, Newborn/Male/Middle Age/Neoplasms/*DRUG THERAPY/Warts/DRUG THERAPY

R. Bordet, "[Dental pathology in horses and dogs]," Rev Fr Odontostomatol, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 1173-86, 1971.

Keywords: Animal/*Dog Diseases/Dogs/Homeopathy/*Horse Diseases/Horses/Tooth Diseases/PATHOLOGY/PREVENTION & CONTROL/THERAPY/*VETERINARY

M. Borins, "Homeopathic remedies: scepticism abounds [letter; comment]," Can Fam Physician, vol. 40, pp. 1092-3, 1994.

Keywords: Basophils/*SECRETION Clinical Trials Histamine Liberation/*IMMUNOLOGY *Homeopathy Human Treatment Outcome

J. Borkan, J. O. Neher, O. Anson, and B. Smoker, "Referrals for alternative therapies," J Fam Pract, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 545-50, 1994.

Abstract: BACKGROUND. The purpose of this study was to examine how allopathic physicians participate in the decision to refer patients for alternative therapies. METHODS. A pretested, self-administered, structured questionnaire was distributed simultaneously to all area physicians at community locations in Washington State, New Mexico, and southern Israel. The primary outcome measures were monthly and yearly rates of referral to alternative therapies. RESULTS. More than 60% of all physicians made referrals to alternative providers at least once in the preceding year and 38% in the preceding month. Referrals were generally based on patient requests, synergy between the alternative therapy and the patients' cultural beliefs, failure of conventional treatment, and the belief that patients have nonorganic or psychological disease. There was no relationship between the rate of referral and the referring physician's level of knowledge about, beliefs about the effectiveness of, or familiarity with alternative therapies. CONCLUSIONS. Primary care physicians are more likely than other medical specialists to be knowledgeable about, personally subscribe to, and refer patients for alternative therapies. Physicians who use alternative techniques for themselves and their families or who adopt complementary therapies into their practices have higher rates of referrals. Referral rates and patterns were similar between sites despite considerable cross-cultural and health system differences. Given the high rate of referral and the absence of an apparent internal logic for such recommendations, guidelines and physician education may be advisable.

Keywords: Adult Aged *Alternative Medicine Comparative Study Female Homeopathy Human Israel *Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Male Middle Age New Mexico Physician's Practice Patterns Physicians/*PSYCHOLOGY Physicians, Family/PSYCHOLOGY Professional Practice Location Referral and Consultation/*STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Specialties, Medical/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Washington

B. R. Borthwick, "Complementary medicine [letter; comment] [see comments]," Vet Rec, vol. 126, no. 18, pp. 465-6, 1990.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human Medicine Science

P. K. Bose, "Rhustox (homeopathic drug) for foot and mouth disease," Indian Vet J, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 735-6, 1969.

Keywords: Animal/Foot-and-Mouth Disease/*DRUG THERAPY/Homeopathy/Plant Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE/*Plants, Medicinal

H. W. Boyd, "Homoeopathic medicine [letter]," Br Med J, vol. 1, no. 6166, pp. 821-2, 1979.

Keywords: Attitude of Health Personnel/Faculty, Medical/Great Britain/*Homeopathy/STANDARDS

J. R. Boyd, "On homeopathy: another 'modern-day perspective'," Am Pharm, vol. NS25, no. 4, 1985.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Pharmacy/United States

W. A. Boyson, "Heads or tails," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 225-6, 1965.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

W. A. Boyson, "My aching back," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 180-2, 1966.

Keywords: Back Pain/*DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human

W. A. Boyson, "Time and the nosodes," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 209-11, 1966.

Keywords: *Bacterial Vaccines/*Homeopathy/Human

W. A. Boyson, "Approaches to the simillimum," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 154-6, 1967.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

W. A. Boyson, "Sudden prescribing," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 98-9, 1967.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/*Philosophy, Medical

G. W. Bradley and A. Clover, "Apparent response of small cell lung cancer to an extract of mistletoe and homoeopathic treatment," Thorax, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 1047-8, 1989.

Abstract: A patient with small cell lung carcinoma was treated initially with extracts of mistletoe and homoeopathic treatment and appeared to respond. Subsequently radiotherapy was given and the patient lived for five years seven months, which is much longer than is usual with this type of tumour.

Keywords: Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Carcinoma, Small Cell/*DRUG THERAPY/RADIOGRAPHY/RADIOTHERAPY/Case Report/Combined Modality Therapy/*Homeopathy/Human/Lung/RADIOGRAPHY/Lung Neoplasms/*DRUG THERAPY/RADIOGRAPHY/RADIOTHERAPY/Male/Middle Age/Plant Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Viscum

P. Brennan, "Using homeopathy to turn babies," Midwifery Today Childbirth Educ, no. 24, 1992.

Keywords: *Breech Presentation Female *Homeopathy Human *Nurse Midwives Pregnancy Version, Fetal/*METHODS

P. Brennan, "A homeopathic primer for midwives," Midwifery Today Childbirth Educ, no. 26, pp. 19-21, 1993.

Keywords: Female *Homeopathy Human *Nurse Midwives Pregnancy

D. Briggs, "Homoeopathy [letter]," N Z Med J, vol. 104, no. 925, 1991.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human New Zealand

B. Brom, "Alternative medicine [letter; comment]," S Afr Med J, vol. 84, no. 3, 1994.

Keywords: Acupuncture *Alternative Medicine Homeopathy Human

J. Brookes, "The Natural Medicines Society," Health Visit, vol. 61, no. 7, 1988.

Keywords: Great Britain/*Homeopathy/Human/*Societies

K. H. Brown and Z. A. Bhutta, "Homeopathy study questions [letter; comment]," Pediatrics, vol. 94, no. 6 Pt 1, pp. 964-5; discussion 965, 1994.

Keywords: Acute Disease Child, Preschool Diarrhea/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human

A. Brucato and J. Stephenson, "Dielectric strength testing of homeopathic dilutions of HgCl2," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 281-6, 1966.

Keywords: Chemistry, Physical/Chlorides/*Homeopathy/Mercury/*PHARMACOLOGY

K. Brune, "[Homeopathy: science or healing doctrine. A current trend to become involved with homeopathy]," Fortschr Med, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 45-8, 1990.

Keywords: Clinical Trials Homeopathy/*TRENDS Human Naturopathy/TRENDS

S. Bruseth and D. Tveiten, "[Homeopathy--the past or a part of future medicine?]," Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, vol. 111, no. 30, pp. 3692-4, 1991.

Abstract: The exact mechanism for the effect of homeopathic remedies is still an enigma. Research shows in vitro effects of homeopathy, as well as differences between the effects of simple dilutions and so called homeopathic potencies. Some of the (relevant) publications are widely disputed. More than 100 controlled clinical trials in humans have been published, but the quality of the majority of the studies is not acceptable. However, some good quality studies do show an effect of homeopathic medicine. We therefore recommend further studies and propose a model for study design. No serious side effects have been reported from homeopathic medicine.

Keywords: Clinical Trials English Abstract History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. *Homeopathy/HISTORY/METHODS/TRENDS Research

E. Buchborn, "[Experience in medicine]," MMW Munch Med Wochenschr, vol. 125, no. 10, pp. 185-6, 1983.

Keywords: Germany, West/Homeopathy/Human/Physician-Patient Relations/*Physician's Role/*Quality of Health Care/*Role

R. Buckman and G. Lewith, "What does homoeopathy do--and how?," Bmj, vol. 309, no. 6947, pp. 103-6, 1994.

Keywords: Clinical Trials *Homeopathy Human Placebos Randomized Controlled Trials

B. Bugyi, "[Tivadar Bakody, Hungarian Professor of nature medicine and homeopathy]," Orv Hetil, vol. 117, no. 2, pp. 107-8, 1976.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Hungary

M. Burgess, "Homoeopathy and vaccination [letter; comment]," Lancet, vol. 344, no. 8930, 1994.

Keywords: Attitude of Health Personnel Attitude to Health *Homeopathy Human *Vaccination

W. C. Butterfield, "Patient and physician in eighteenth century England," Surg Gynecol Obstet, vol. 134, no. 5, pp. 844-8, 1972.

Keywords: England/*History of Medicine, 18th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/Interprofessional Relations/Pharmacopoeias/HISTORY

S. Buttner, "[Homeopathy as an independent and alternative form of therapy]," Diskussionsforum Med Ethik, no. 6, pp. XXXIII-XXXV, 1991.

Abstract: The homeopathic therapy is an independent form of therapy. In contrast to standard medical practice homeopathy regards the reactions of the body as the criterium by which one can characterize the medicine and determine its choice. Thus, in this context, the rule of similarity acts a bridge between the medicine and the symptoms of the illness. Homeopathic medicine cures in as much as it depicts the disease of the sick body as an external object which is, at the same time, similar to the illness itself. That is the reason why homeopathic medicine can be understood as a representation of the illness.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine English Abstract Homeopathy/*METHODS Human

C. S. Cameron, "Hahnemann yesterday--its spirit lives," Pa Med, vol. 76, no. 6, pp. 38-9, 1973.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Hospitals, Teaching/*HISTORY/Human/Pennsylvania/Schools, Medical/*HISTORY

L. Canedo, "Rural health care in Mexico?," Science, vol. 185, no. 4157, pp. 1131-7, 1974.

Keywords: Community Medicine/*Delivery of Health Care/*Education, Medical/Homeopathy/EDUCATION/Human/Information Services/Mexico/Physicians/SUPPLY & DISTRIBUTION/*Rural Health/Schools, Medical/Schools, Nursing/Schools, Public Health/Schools, Veterinary/Universities

S. Cant and U. Sharma, "Demarcation and transformation within homoeopathic knowledge. A strategy of professionalization," Soc Sci Med, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 579-88, 1996.

Abstract: Both the medically and non-medically qualified homoeopaths in Britain have engaged in a number of changes to the way that their knowledge is constructed and communicated. In this paper we describe these changes and link them to claims for legitimacy, status and authority in the health care market. The public presentation of homoeopathic knowledge claims are thus linked to a 'professional project'.

Keywords: Chiropractic/TRENDS Great Britain Homeopathy/*TRENDS Human Longitudinal Studies Marketing of Health Services/TRENDS Massage/TRENDS *Professional Autonomy Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

B. B. Capella, C. Takito, M. R. Sarrubbo, and S. M. Bello Valente, "[Homeopathy: an alternative therapy]," Rev Paul Enferm, no. 1, pp. 8-10, 1981.

Keywords: English Abstract/*Holistic Health/*Homeopathy/Human/Philosophy, Nursing

E. A. Carlini, "[Homeopathy: yesterday, today and tomorrow]," AMB Rev Assoc Med Bras, vol. 29, no. 11-12, pp. 210-4, 1983.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/*TRENDS/Human/Plants, Medicinal

E. A. Carlini, S. Braz, L. R. Troncone, S. Tufik, A. K. Romanach, M. Pustiglione, M. C. Sposati, O. Cudizio Filho, and M. I. Prado, "[Hypnotic effect of homeopathic medication and placebo. Evaluation by double-blind and crossing technics]," AMB Rev Assoc Med Bras, vol. 33, no. 5-6, pp. 83-8, 1987.

Keywords: Clinical Trials/Comparative Study/Double-Blind Method/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/Hypnotics and Sedatives/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Insomnia/*DRUG THERAPY/Patient Advocacy/Patient Compliance/Questionnaires

T. Carlsson, L. Bergqvist, and U. Hellgren, "[False safety with homeopathic agents. Swedes became ill with malaria in spite of prophylaxis]," Lakartidningen, vol. 92, no. 47, pp. 4467-8, 1995.

Keywords: Adult Antimalarials/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Female *Homeopathy Human Legislation, Drug Malaria, Falciparum/*PREVENTION & CONTROL Male Middle Age Plant Extracts/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Sweden/ETHNOLOGY Travel

M. Carlston, "Homeopathic diarrhea trial [letter]," Pediatrics, vol. 95, no. 1, 1995.

Keywords: Acute Disease Diarrhea/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human

J. Carlyon, "Non-immunisation of children. The Society of Homoeopaths has no official policy on vaccination [letter; comment]," Bmj, vol. 310, no. 6984, pp. 939-40, 1995.

Keywords: Child *Homeopathy Human Information Services *Societies *Vaccination

B. Casey, "Homoeopathy," Nurs Mirror Midwives J, vol. 142, no. 14, pp. 74-5, 1975.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

B. R. Cassileth, "Sounding boards. After laetrile, what?," N Engl J Med, vol. 306, no. 24, pp. 1482-4, 1982.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Diet Fads/Homeopathy/Human/Naturopathy/Neoplasms/*THERAPY

V. Cassinari, A. Fascendini, F. Biroli, C. Griffini, C. A. Defanti, and D. Fontanari, "Non-medical treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Surgical operations and other methods," Eur Neurol, vol. 22 Suppl 1, pp. 124-9, 1983.

Abstract: Surgical operations on vessels and other methods of treatment are considered as non-medical therapies for ischemic cerebrovascular diseases. Some of these methods are accepted (improvement in lifestyle, rehabilitative measures) and some are not (acupuncture, homeopathic therapy). Considering the surgical operations, the results of microsurgical anastomoses between extra- and intracranial vessels, in particular, are discussed on the basis of experiences with 40 operated patients. The principles of some therapeutic methods like acupuncture and homeopathic therapy are then presented.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Adult/Cerebral Ischemia/REHABILITATION/SURGERY/*THERAPY/Cerebral Revascularization/Comparative Study/Female/Follow-Up Studies/Homeopathy/Human/Life Style/Male

M. Castro, "An ABC of alternative medicine: homoeopathy," Health Visit, vol. 60, no. 2, 1987.

Keywords: Comparative Study/Evaluation Studies/*Homeopathy/Human/Medicine, Herbal

P. Cate, "An ABC of alternative medicine: Bach flower remedies," Health Visit, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 276-7, 1986.

Keywords: Child/Great Britain/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant/*Plants, Medicinal

L. Champlin, "Why older patients resort to nonphysicians," Geriatrics, vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 120, 125-6, 1983.

Keywords: Aged/*Holistic Health/Homeopathy/Human/Physician-Patient Relations

E. H. Chapman, "Homeopathic medicine [letter]," Pediatrics, vol. 97, no. 5, 1996.

Keywords: Child Diarrhea/THERAPY *Homeopathy Human

J. P. Chevrel, J. Saglier, and M. D. Destable, "[Recovery of intestinal transit in digestive surgery. Homeopathic action of opium (letter)]," Presse Med, vol. 13, no. 14, 1984.

Keywords: Clinical Trials/Digestive System/*SURGERY/Double-Blind Method/Gastrointestinal Motility/*DRUG EFFECTS/Homeopathy/Human/Middle Age/Opium/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/Postoperative Care

M. Chirila, S. Hristescu, G. Manda, M. Neagu, and A. Olinescu, "The in vitro action of a succussed substance on the proliferative response of human lymphocytes stimulated with phytohemagglutinin," Rom J Intern Med, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 63-7, 1992.

Abstract: Human peripheral blood lymphocytes from healthy controls, immunodepressed patients presenting chronic bacterial infections or neoplasias and from allergic patients were stimulated in vitro with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) in culture medium supplemented or not with 1 x 10(-7), 1 x 10(-15) or 1 x 10(-30) succussed dilutions or bee venom or phosphorus in tridistilled water. The most significant inhibition due to DNA incorporation was noted in lymphocytes from allergic patients cultivated in media supplemented with 1 x 10(-30) succussed substance dilution in the presence of PHA. The cells from immunodepressed patients did not show a significant inhibition at 1 x 10(-30) dilution. Hypothetically, we try to explain these findings as the expression of the changes induced by the succussed solution on the water molecule which in turn, influences the chemical structure of the cellular membrane and implicitly, its functions.

Keywords: Bee Venoms/*PHARMACOLOGY Cell Division/DRUG EFFECTS Cells, Cultured/CYTOLOGY/DRUG EFFECTS Comparative Study dna/biosynthesis/drug effects Homeopathy Human Hypersensitivity/IMMUNOLOGY Immunocompromised Host/DRUG EFFECTS/IMMUNOLOGY Lymphocytes/CYTOLOGY/*DRUG EFFECTS Phosphorus/*PHARMACOLOGY *Phytohemagglutinins

F. Choffat, "[Homeopathy as seen by a general practitioner]," Rev Med Suisse Romande, vol. 106, no. 2, pp. 131-5, 1986.

Keywords: *Attitude of Health Personnel/*Homeopathy/Human/Philosophy, Medical/Physicians, Family/*PSYCHOLOGY

V. M. Christie, "A dialogue between practitioners of alternative (traditional) medicine and modern (western) medicine in Norway," Soc Sci Med, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 549-52, 1991.

Abstract: This paper tells about a 'dialogue group', consisting of alternative and modern health practitioners, that was started in Norway in 1989, how it works and what has been achieved up to now. WHO has strongly advocated promotion of cooperation between traditional and modern health practitioners. In Botswana, where one of the general practitioners in the group has practiced, 'United Health Committees' have been established aiming at creating a dialogue between the different types of health professionals. In industrialized countries little seems to have been done so far. Many patients in Norway, as in many other countries, consult ordinary doctors as well as alternative practitioners. In Norway, members of these two professions almost never meet, other than as opponents. They receive information about each other mostly through discontented patients who have been unsuccessfully treated by the other part. In this way practitioners get an insufficient and biased report of one another's practices, as well as an unrealistic and distorted picture. If patients know that both parts respect one another, then most of them dare to tell that they use both types of practitioners. Otherwise many patients conceal this.

Keywords: Acupuncture Attitude of Health Personnel Chiropractic *Communication Homeopathy Human *Interprofessional Relations *Medicine, Traditional Norway *Physicians Physicians, Family

P. Chudley, "Alternative medicines: unnatural justice?," Nurs Times, vol. 80, no. 42, pp. 16-7, 1985.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Great Britain/*Holistic Health/Homeopathy/Human/Licensure, Pharmacy/Medicine, Traditional

F. Cirenei, "[The homeopathic treatment of dental diseases in an Italian treatise of the middle of the 19th century]," Stomatologica (Genova), vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 24-9, 1966.

Keywords: Dentistry/History of Dentistry/Homeopathy/HISTORY

G. Claus, "Environmental carcinogens: is there a threshold of exposure?," Clin Toxicol, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 497-508, 1974.

Keywords: Aflatoxins/Carcinogens/*PHARMACOLOGY/Dose-Response Relationship, Drug/ddt/pharmacology/*Environmental Exposure/Homeopathy/Human/Liver Neoplasms/CHEMICALLY INDUCED/Mathematics/Molecular Weight/United States/United States Food and Drug Administration

C. F. Claussen, J. Bergmann, G. Bertora, and E. Claussen, "[Clinical experimental test and equilibrimetric measurements of the therapeutic action of a homeopathic drug consisting of ambra, cocculus, Conium and mineral oil in the diagnosis of vertigo and nausea]," Arzneimittelforschung, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 1791-8, 1984.

Abstract: This paper presents a study by means of a modern neurotological technique for investigating the action and the site of action of an antivertiginous drug. The sensory motor tests are able to discriminate the sites of the lesions in the equilibrium regulating system, i.e., peripheral vestibular system, lower brainstem regulating system, upper brainstem nystagmus generating system and supratentorial system. Acoustic brainstem evoked potentials add information. A sample of 40 vertigo and nausea patients was treated by a combined drug, containing cocculus D4 210 mg, conium D3 30 mg, ambra D6 30 mg, mineral oil D8 30 mg (Vertigo-heel). The patients received 3 tablets 3 times per day during 14 days. An initial investigation was performed just before starting the treatment. A second directly followed the therapy. By subjective self-rating 57.5% of the patients reported on an improvement after the intake of Vertigoheel. Statistical evaluations showed that the different vertigo and nausea symptoms as well as the trigger mechanisms of vertigo and nausea (i.e. getting up, turning the head or gazing aside), highly significantly improved due to the therapy. The objective sensory motor tests showed a highly significant improvement in the monaural caloric butterfly chart as well as in the vestibulospinal head and body sway. The site of the action of Vertigoheel is in the brainstem and the Medulla oblongata, especially the middle longitudinal fascicle (MLF). The localisation in this area can be stressed by the investigation with acoustically brainstem evoked potentials (ABEP).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Keywords: Antiemetics/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Brain Stem/PHYSIOLOGY/Drug Combinations/THERAPEUTIC USE/Electronystagmography/English Abstract/Evoked Potentials, Auditory/DRUG EFFECTS/*Homeopathy/Human/Medulla Oblongata/PHYSIOLOGY/Mineral Oil/THERAPEUTIC USE/Minerals/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Nausea/*DRUG THERAPY/Picrotoxin/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Plant Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Psychomotor Performance/DRUG EFFECTS/Vertigo/*DRUG THERAPY

L. Cohen and H. Rothschild, "The bandwagons of medicine," Perspect Biol Med, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 531-8, 1979.

Keywords: Alcohol, Ethyl/THERAPEUTIC USE/*Alternative Medicine/Anticoagulants/THERAPEUTIC USE/Bloodletting/History of Medicine, Ancient/History of Medicine, Medieval/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/Human/Jogging/*Medicine/Opium/THERAPEUTIC USE/Philosophy, Medical/Tonsillectomy

D. Cole, "Doctrinal deviance in New Zealand medical practice: some historical comments," N Z Med J, vol. 98, no. 782, pp. 541-5, 1985.

Keywords: Ethics, Medical/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/Neoplasms/*HISTORY/THERAPY/New Zealand/Quackery/*HISTORY/LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD

D. Cole and I. St George, "Medicine at the fringes [see comments]," N Z Med J, vol. 106, no. 953, pp. 130-3, 1993.

Abstract: Until the new Act is in operation, and assuming it has strong and clear sections covering competence, the Medical Council of New Zealand is left with the need to manage unorthodoxy as a form of misconduct unless there is a mental health problem. Charges of misconduct unless there is a mental health problem. Charges of misconduct may arise of there is: harm to patients inadequate information and consent including false representation of the theoretical base of diagnostic method or management, or the training of the doctor, short cuts in the standard methods of diagnosis with the use of unproven and unrecognised methods, treatment programmes that are inappropriate, unjustified, unproven or unsupported by a substantial body of opinion, or that omit consideration if orthodox methods. exploitation in terms of securing patients, financial gain and inadequate aftercare.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Attitude of Health Personnel Clinical Competence Consumer Satisfaction Ethics, Medical Health Surveys Homeopathy/LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD New Zealand *Physician's Role

D. Colquhoun, "Re-analysis of clinical trial of homoeopathic treatment in fibrositis [letter] [see comments]," Lancet, vol. 336, no. 8712, pp. 441-2, 1990.

Keywords: Clinical Trials Data Interpretation, Statistical Fibromyalgia/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human

J. T. Connor, "Sectarian and related medical systems and the medical museum: a matter of interpretation," Caduceus, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 46-57, 1989.

Keywords: Europe/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/*Museums/*Philosophy/United States

N. E. Coode, "Homoeopathy [letter; comment]," Vet Rec, vol. 126, no. 21, 1990.

Keywords: Animal *Homeopathy *Veterinary Medicine

N. E. Coode, "Homoeopathic nosode questionnaire [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 132, no. 26, 1993.

Keywords: Animal Animal Diseases/*PREVENTION & CONTROL *Formularies, Homeopathic Homeopathy/*TRENDS Questionnaires

R. R. Cook, "Homoeopathic medicines [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 129, no. 2, 1991.

Keywords: Animal Drug Residues/*ANALYSIS European Economic Community Homeopathy/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD *Legislation, Drug

F. H. Cookinham, "Lesser used remedies," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 223-4, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

J. Coope, G. Lewith, and D. George, "A request for homoeopathy," Practitioner, vol. 235, no. 1502, pp. 381-2, 385-6, 1991.

Keywords: Breast Diseases/PSYCHOLOGY/THERAPY Breast Neoplasms/PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY Case Report Female *Homeopathy Human Middle Age *Patient Acceptance of Health Care

C. Cornu, B. Poitevin, L. Lion, J. Gillet, J. P. Collet, J. E. Poncet, G. Chaufferin, and J. P. Boissel, "[Controlled clinical trial and homeopathic treatment of ORL and recurrent respiratory tract infections in children: preliminary survey of homeopathic physicians]," Therapie, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 41-5, 1995.

Abstract: We performed a survey to assess the feasibility of a placebo-controlled clinical trial of the treatment of recurrent ENT/respiratory tract infections in children, to assess the diversity of the drugs prescribed, and the acceptability of a clinical trial to homeopathic physicians. A mailed questionnaire was sent to 237 homeopathic physicians, asking for details of prescriptions for 10 consecutive children consulting for ENT/respiratory recurrent infections, and for two simulated cases. We also asked for their opinion about homeopathic treatment evaluation. Only 48 (20 per cent) questionnaires were returned completed. These gave 309 different acute treatments and 422 different preventive treatments for the 10 consecutive patients and 87 different prescriptions for the simulated cases. A total of 467 different drugs were used. The physicians who replied were favourable to the evaluation of homeopathic drugs, reluctant for the use of a placebo; and they would like to receive training in drug evaluation. Setting up a clinical trial in this field would require specific methodological and logistical adaptations, and a detailed training programme for the homeopathic doctors beforehand.

Keywords: Child, Preschool Data Collection English Abstract Homeopathy/*STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Human Infant Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY/PREVENTION & CONTROL Recurrence Respiratory Tract Infections/*DRUG THERAPY/PREVENTION & CONTROL

S. Crawford, "Natural remedies [letter]," Bmj, vol. 306, no. 6871, 1993.

Keywords: Case Report Drugs, Non-Prescription/*ADVERSE EFFECTS Ethinyl Estradiol/*ADVERSE EFFECTS Female *Homeopathy Human Middle Age

J. K. Crellin, "Should homeopathy be reconsidered?," N C Med J, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 447-50, 1987.

Keywords: Clinical Trials/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./*Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/*Licensure, Medical/North Carolina

F. Crossay, "[Homeopathy and dental care]," Cah Odontostomatol Touraine, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 57-62, 1969.

Keywords: Homeopathy/Mouth Diseases/DRUG THERAPY

F. L. Crossay, "[Homeopathic report]," Cah Odontostomatol Touraine, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 71-3, 1970.

Keywords: Dentistry/Homeopathy/Mouth Diseases/THERAPY

F. Crossay, "[Hemorrhage in homeopathy]," Cah Odontostomatol Touraine, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 69-72, 1972.

Keywords: Homeopathy/Oral Hemorrhage

F. L. Crossay, "[Treatment of pain in homeopathy]," Cah Odontostomatol Touraine, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 53-9, 1972.

Keywords: Homeopathy/Mouth Diseases/DRUG THERAPY/Tooth Diseases/DRUG THERAPY

F. Crossay, "[Homeopathic news]," Cah Odontostomatol Touraine, vol. 5, no. 2, 1973.

Keywords: Dentistry/Eczema/DRUG THERAPY/Hand Dermatoses/DRUG THERAPY/Homeopathy

F. Crossay, "[Chronic homeopathic therapy]," Cah Odontostomatol Touraine, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 55-9, 1975.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/*Mercury Poisoning/Strychnine/*POISONING

F. L. Crossay, "[Homeopathic interpretation of elimination disorders: translation at the level of the oral mucosa. Chronic disorders]," Cah Odontostomatol Touraine, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 57-60, 1975.

Keywords: Adult/Chronic Disease/Gastrointestinal Diseases/*COMPLICATIONS/*Homeopathy/Human/Periodontal Diseases/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY/*Plants, Medicinal

F. L. Crossay, "[Fiery teeth]," Cah Odontostomatol Touraine, vol. 7, no. 2, 1975.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Infant/*Plants, Medicinal/*Tooth Eruption/Tooth, Deciduous/PHYSIOLOGY/Toothache/*THERAPY

B. Cummings, "Using homeopathy in midwifery practice," Mod Midwife, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 17-20, 1994.

Abstract: Homeopathy (from the Greek homois 'similar' and pathos 'suffering') is based on the Law of Similars which states that the symptoms caused by too much of a substance are the symptoms that can be cured by a small dose of the same substance. Appropriately trained, and working within the Scope of Professional Practice midwives could use homeopathic remedies for acute situations and indeed for some of the conditions for which they would normally summon medical aid. Midwives need to know when to refer mothers to a fully qualified homeopath rather than attempting to treat a condition themselves. Short homeopathy courses designed specifically for midwives are now being developed by some colleges.

Keywords: Adult Case Report Female *Homeopathy Human Labor Complications/NURSING *Nurse Midwives Pregnancy Puerperal Disorders/NURSING

M. V. Dale, "Homoeopathic remedies [letter] [see comments]," Vet Rec, vol. 131, no. 10, 1992.

Keywords: Animal Dog Diseases/*PREVENTION & CONTROL Dogs *Homeopathy Human Vaccination/*VETERINARY

D. D. Datta, P. C. Bose, and D. Ghosh, "Thin layer chromatography and U. V. spectrphotometry of alcoholic extracts of Hydrastis canadensis," Planta Med, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 258-63, 1971.

Keywords: Alcohol, Ethyl/Alkaloids/ISOLATION & PURIF/Chromatography, Thin Layer/Homeopathy/Indicators and Reagents/Plant Extracts/ANALYSIS/Plants, Medicinal/*ANALYSIS/Solutions/Spectrophotometry/Ultraviolet Rays

A. E. Davies, "The scientific basis and practice of acupuncture and homeopathy. Homeopathy," Trans Med Soc Lond, vol. 92-93, pp. 86-94, 1975.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/HISTORY/England/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./*Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human

A. E. Davies and R. W. Davey, "Effect of homoeopathic treatment on fibrositis [letter; comment]," Bmj, vol. 299, no. 6704, 1989.

Keywords: Fibromyalgia/*THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human

D. Davis, "Holistic health. Seven. Homoeopathic medicine," Nurs Times, vol. 80, no. 20, pp. 48-50, 1984.

Keywords: England/Germany/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./*Holistic Health/*Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human

C. E. Day, "Control of stillbirths in pigs using homoeopathy," Vet Rec, vol. 114, no. 9, 1984.

Keywords: Animal/Female/Fetal Death/PREVENTION & CONTROL/*VETERINARY/*Homeopathy/*Plants, Medicinal/Pregnancy/Swine/Swine Diseases/*PREVENTION & CONTROL

C. E. Day, "Alternative medicine [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 126, no. 7, 1990.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Animal Animal Welfare Homeopathy/*TRENDS *Veterinary Medicine

C. E. Day, "Homoeopathy [letter; comment]," Vet Rec, vol. 126, no. 26, pp. 649-50, 1990.

Keywords: Animal *Homeopathy *Veterinary Medicine

C. E. Day, "Homoeopathic prophylaxis [letter; comment]," Vet Rec, vol. 131, no. 13, 1992.

Keywords: Animal Dog Diseases/PREVENTION & CONTROL Dogs *Homeopathy Human Vaccination/ADVERSE EFFECTS/*VETERINARY Vaccines

M. J. de Campos Nogueira, "[Therapeutic alternatives in nursing - why not?]," Rev Paul Enferm, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 177-9, 1983.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Brazil/English Abstract/Homeopathy/Human/Medicine, Traditional/Plants, Medicinal/*Therapeutics

M. J. De Campos Nogueira, "[Homeopathy: merely a placebo effect?]," Enfoque, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 26-8, 1985.

Keywords: English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/Nursing Care/*Placebos

C. M. de Goeij, "[Samuel Hahnemann: an indignant systems builder]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 138, no. 6, pp. 310-4, 1994.

Keywords: Germany History of Medicine, 18th Cent. History of Medicine, 19th Cent. Homeopathy/HISTORY Portraits

R. P. De la Fosse, "[General reflections on various cases of cures by homeopathy]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 45, no. 261, 1975.

Keywords: Child/Diphtheria/*THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant/Male/Plants, Medicinal

E. S. de Lange de Klerk, J. Blommers, D. J. Kuik, P. D. Bezemer, and L. Feenstra, "Effect of homoeopathic medicines on daily burden of symptoms in children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections [see comments]," Bmj, vol. 309, no. 6965, pp. 1329-32, 1994.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE--To investigate the intrinsic effects of individually prescribed homoeopathic medicines. DESIGN--Randomised double blind placebo controlled study. SETTING--Paediatric outpatient department of university hospital. PATIENTS--175 children with frequently recurring upper respiratory tract infections. Of the 170 children evaluable, 86 were randomised to homoeopathic medicines (47 boys, 39 girls; median age at start 4.2 years; median number of episodes in past year 4) and 84 to placebo (43 boys, 41 girls; median age at start 3.6 years; median number of episodes in past year 4). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Mean score for daily symptoms, number of antibiotic courses, and number of adenoidectomies and tonsillectomies over one year of follow up. RESULTS--The mean daily symptom score was 2.61 in the placebo group and 2.21 in the treatment group (difference 0.41; 95% confidence interval -0.02 to 0.83). In both groups the use of antibiotics was greatly reduced compared with that in the year before entering the trial (from 73 to 33 in the treatment group and from 69 to 43 in the placebo group). The proportion of children in the treatment group having adenoidectomies was lower in the treatment group (16%, 8/50) than in the placebo group (21%, 9/42). The proportion having tonsillectomies was the same in both groups (5%). CONCLUSION--Individually prescribed homoeopathic medicines seem to add little to careful counselling of children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infection in reducing the daily burden of symptoms, use of antibiotics, and need for adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy.

Keywords: Adenoidectomy/UTILIZATION Antibiotics/THERAPEUTIC USE Belgium/EPIDEMIOLOGY Child Child, Preschool Double-Blind Method Drug Utilization Family Health Female Follow-Up Studies *Homeopathy Human Infant Male Middle Ear Ventilation/UTILIZATION Otitis Media/EPIDEMIOLOGY/THERAPY Recurrence Respiratory Tract Infections/EPIDEMIOLOGY/*THERAPY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Tonsillectomy/UTILIZATION Tonsillitis/EPIDEMIOLOGY/THERAPY

J. de Larebeyrette, "[Recent bio-electronic discoveries concerning allergies and visceral spasmodic states. Correlations between biorhythms and bioequivalents]," Electrodiagn Ther, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 107-15, 1977.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Biological Availability/*Biopharmaceutics/*Circadian Rhythm/Electromyography/*Homeopathy/Human/*Hypersensitivity/ETIOLOGY/THERAPY/*Spasm/ETIOLOGY/THERAPY

P. A. de Smet, G. W. Pegt, and R. H. Meyboom, "[Acute circulatory shock following administration of the non-regular enzyme preparation Wobe-Mugos]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 135, no. 49, pp. 2341-4, 1991.

Abstract: A 54-year-old female patient was treated by a homoeopathic physician with non-orthodox enzyme therapy because of complaints pointing to multiple sclerosis. The therapy consisted of courses of German enzyme preparations (Wobe-Mugos injections, Wobenzym tablets and Wobe-Mugos suppositories), each of which lasted three weeks. During the third course the patient developed a circulatory shock immediately following an injection. She recovered successfully in hospital. On inquiry it became evident that symptoms of tightness, light-headedness and dry mouth had already occurred after a previous injection. In connection with this case a table is presented which reviews the alternative therapies that have been associated with anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reactions.

Keywords: Anaphylaxis/*CHEMICALLY INDUCED Case Report Drug Combinations English Abstract Female Homeopathy Human Hydrolases/*ADVERSE EFFECTS Middle Age Multiple Sclerosis/*DRUG THERAPY Rutin/*ADVERSE EFFECTS

A. H. Der Marderosian, "Understanding homeopathy," J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash), vol. NS36, no. 5, pp. 317-21, 1996.

Abstract: Interest in homeopathy is growing because of the costs and impersonality of modern medical care and the increase in infectious diseases that do not respond to allopathic medicine. Extreme dilutions are the main reason many scientists doubt the effectiveness of homeopathic products. Scientists have petitioned the Food and Drug Administration to hold homeopathic products to the same standards as other drugs. While some studies support the efficacy of homeopathy, controlled clinical studies determining effective levels of dilution for these substances are needed.

Keywords: Attitude of Health Personnel Drug Labeling *Homeopathy Human Pharmacopoeias, Homeopathic United States United States Food and Drug Administration

N. M. Din, C. Khan, and M. I. Burney, "Abuse of steroidal drugs by Homoeopaths and Hakims," JPMA J Pak Med Assoc, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 204-5, 1981.

Keywords: Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Homeopathy/Human/Legislation, Drug/Pakistan/*Substance Abuse

J. Dirach, M. Kringelbach, M. B. Hansen, and P. S. Lund, "[Homeopathic medicine--an alternative or a supplement to health services?]," Ugeskr Laeger, vol. 149, no. 33, pp. 2232-5, 1987.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Aged/*Alternative Medicine/Denmark/English Abstract/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age

D. Dobrescu, "Questions of the end of the century and millennium. Ecologic pharmacology," Rom J Physiol, vol. 31, no. 1-4, pp. 19-24, 1994.

Abstract: The author starts from the idea that drugs are factors of the external environment, which can produce the pollution of the organism. This raised the problem of the necessity to practice an ecologic pharmacology. Referring to the drugs as part of the material, the author underlines that they represent a unit, substance-energy-information. He considers that the pharmacologic effects are the result mainly of information transmission, while the pharmacotoxicologic effects are produced by substance. There is a single way to reduce the toxic effects, by diminution of the dosage, which is achieved by homeopathy. The author proposes that pharmacology should include two branches, allopathy and homeopathy, the only possibility to perform a pharmacology with a dominant, defining ecologic character.

Keywords: Drugs/TOXICITY *Ecology Homeopathy Human Pharmacology/*TRENDS

W. J. Donnelly, J. E. Spykerboer, and Y. H. Thong, "Are patients who use alternative medicine dissatisfied with orthodox medicine?," Med J Aust, vol. 142, no. 10, pp. 539-41, 1985.

Abstract: Approximately 45% of asthmatic families and 47% of non-asthmatic families had consulted an alternative-medicine practitioner at some time. The most popular form of alternative medicine was chiropractic (21.1% and 26.4%, respectively), followed by homoeopathy/naturopathy (18.8% and 12.7%, respectively), acupuncture (9.4% and 10.9%, respectively), and herbal medicine (4.7% and 6.4%, respectively), while the remainder (20.3% and 11.8% respectively) was distributed among iridology, osteopathy, hypnosis, faith healing and megavitamin therapy. More families were satisfied with orthodox medicine (87.1% and 93.6%, respectively) than with alternative medicine (84.2% and 75.1%, respectively). Crosstabulation analysis of pooled data both from asthma and from non-asthma groups showed that 76.4% were satisfied both with orthodox and with alternative medicine, and 16.4% were satisfied with orthodox, but not with alternative, medicine. In contrast, only 2.7% were dissatisfied with orthodox medicine and satisfied with alternative medicine (chi2 = 9.33; P less than 0.01). These findings do not support the view that patients who use alternative medicine are those who are disgruntled with orthodox medicine.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Adult/Asthma/THERAPY/*Attitude to Health/Chiropractic/*Consumer Satisfaction/Demography/Female/Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Naturopathy/Socioeconomic Factors/Support, Non-U.S. Gov't/Surgery, Minor

L. Dopson, "An ailing alternative?," Nurs Times, vol. 84, no. 48, pp. 52-3, 1988.

Keywords: Homeopathy/*NURSING/*Hospitals, Special/Human/London

M. Dorcsi, "[Homeopathic treatment of mouth mucosa infections]," Osterr Z Stomatol, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 66-71, 1978.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY

M. Dorcsi, "[Homeopathy--an alternative medicine]," Wien Med Wochenschr, vol. 129, no. 20, pp. 556-8, 1979.

Keywords: Austria/Holistic Health/*Homeopathy/Human/Patient Compliance/Psychophysiologic Disorders/THERAPY

M. Dorcsi, "[Pediatric constitutional therapy]," Kinderarztl Prax, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 24-7, 1993.

Abstract: The basic idea of constitutional medication goes back to ancient times. These experiences were integrated in the western world and in modern times supplemented by new knowledge. Our constitutional medicine has roots in the unique and brilliant idea of Miasmatic Theories of Hahnemann and the other famous doctors. We have worked since on 1950 theoretical and practical aspects of constitutional homoeopathic medicine for children.

Keywords: Child Child Development Disorders/CLASSIFICATION/*THERAPY Chronic Disease/CLASSIFICATION/*THERAPY English Abstract *Homeopathy Human

O. M. Drake, "Repertory of foot-sweat," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 358-61, 1966.

Keywords: *Foot/*Homeopathy/Human/*Sweating

J. P. Dubost and J. Guillemain, "[Comparison of the kinetics of release of picric acid from 2 different types of homeopathic granules]," Ann Pharm Fr, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 323-8, 1984.

Keywords: Comparative Study/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Kinetics/*Pharmaceutic Aids/*Picrates/*Powders

O. Duflo-Boujard, "[Ophthalmology and homeopathy]," Annee Ther Clin Ophtalmol, vol. 34, pp. 313-20, 1983.

Keywords: English Abstract/Eye Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Pharmacopoeias, Homeopathic

O. Duflo-Boujard, "[Placing homeopathy with respect to allopathy is to insist on 2 points]," Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr, vol. 86, no. 12, pp. 1423-6, 1429-30, 1986.

Keywords: Disease/ETIOLOGY/*Homeopathy/Human/Therapeutics

C. Duggan and R. E. Kleinman, "Homeopathy study questions [letter; comment]," Pediatrics, vol. 94, no. 6 Pt 1, 1994.

Keywords: Acute Disease Child, Preschool Diarrhea/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human

G. Dumenil, R. Chemli, C. Balansard, H. Guiraud, and M. Lallemand, "[Evaluation of antibacterial properties of marigold flowers (Calendula officinalis L.) and mother homeopathic tinctures of C. officinalis L. and C. arvensis L. (author's transl)]," Ann Pharm Fr, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 493-9, 1980.

Keywords: *Anti-Infective Agents/Bacteria/DRUG EFFECTS/Chromatography, Liquid/English Abstract/Homeopathy/Plant Extracts/*PHARMACOLOGY

J. Eberhardt and K. Puschel, "[Expert assessment and evaluation practice of homeopathic practitioners]," Offentl Gesundheitswes, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 579-83, 1988.

Keywords: Case Report/English Abstract/Expert Testimony/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD/Female/Germany, West/Homeopathy/*METHODS/Human/Injections/Lung/INJURIES/PATHOLOGY/Lung Diseases, Obstructive/THERAPY/Malpractice/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD/Middle Age/Ozone/ADVERSE EFFECTS/Pneumothorax/PATHOLOGY

L. Ectors, "[Allopathy, homeopathy and the general practitioner]," Brux Med, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 67-9, 1975.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Chiropractic/*Homeopathy/Human/*Mental Healing

J. Egan, "Evaluation of a homoeopathic treatment for subclinical mastitis [see comments]," Vet Rec, vol. 137, no. 2, 1995.

Keywords: Animal Cattle Cattle Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY/MICROBIOLOGY Drug Evaluation Female *Formularies, Homeopathic *Homeopathy Mastitis, Bovine/*DRUG THERAPY/MICROBIOLOGY Staphylococcal Infections/DRUG THERAPY/MICROBIOLOGY/*VETERINARY Staphylococcus aureus/ISOLATION & PURIF Treatment Failure

U. Egli, "[Fundamental principles and analogous healing procedures (interview by Kurt Venner)]," Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, vol. 104, no. 1, 1994.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*EDUCATION *Education, Dental, Continuing Holistic Health Homeopathy/EDUCATION Psychosomatic Medicine/EDUCATION Switzerland

F. Ehring, "[Regression of over 150 skin metastases of malignant melanoma with complex homeopathic therapy]," Hautarzt, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 23-7, 1989.

Abstract: Within a period of 7 years, a female patient with malignant melanoma on the calf developed over 150 cutaneous metastases in the vicinity of the primary tumour. During the course of the following 8 years all but one of these disappeared again. One year later the patient died of metastases in the lungs and brain. The author discusses this unusual history and examines the significance of a course of homeopathic complex therapy administered during the decisive period.

Keywords: Adult/Case Report/Combined Modality Therapy/English Abstract/Female/Follow-Up Studies/Homeopathy/*METHODS/Human/Melanoma/PATHOLOGY/*THERAPY/Middle Age/Neoplasm Metastasis/Skin/PATHOLOGY/Skin Neoplasms/PATHOLOGY/*THERAPY

H. W. Eisfelder, "Clinical experiences of interest to neophytes," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 172-4, 1966.

Keywords: Adult/Aged/Case Report/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age

P. C. Endler, W. Pongratz, C. W. Smith, and J. Schulte, "Non-molecular information transfer from thyroxine to frogs with regard to homeopathic toxicology," Vet Hum Toxicol, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 259-60, 1995.

Keywords: Animal Electromagnetics *Homeopathy/METHODS/TRENDS Metamorphosis, Biological/*DRUG EFFECTS Rana temporaria/GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT/*METABOLISM Random Allocation Thyroxine/*CHEMISTRY/PHARMACOLOGY Water/CHEMISTRY

J. Engebretson and D. Wardell, "A contemporary view of alternative healing modalities," Nurse Pract, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 51-5, 1993.

Abstract: Alternative forms of healing have increasingly gained popularity in the United States as evidenced by books, healing groups, and a burgeoning variety of healing modalities. Knowledge about these modalities can facilitate health care providers' effectiveness in managing care by understanding the healing practices selected by patients, and incorporating alternative approaches into holistic case management. A matrix is presented that classifies these modalities according to preparation of the healer and methods of healing. A brief description is provided of various types of alternative healing with some of their potential risks and benefits to health. Suggestions are made regarding selection of a healer and sources of information.

Keywords: Acupuncture Therapy *Alternative Medicine Chiropractic Homeopathy Human Massage Mental Healing Naturopathy

H. Engelhardt, "[Homeopathy; a therapeutic practice for the mobilization of self-healing powers]," Pflege Aktuell, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 12-4, 1995.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human Philosophy, Medical Self Care

J. M. English, "Homeopathy," Practitioner, vol. 230, no. 1422, pp. 1067-71, 1986.

Keywords: Family Practice/Germany/Great Britain/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./*Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human

E. Ernst, "Is homoeopathy a placebo?," Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 173-4, 1990.

Keywords: Clinical Trials Double-Blind Method *Homeopathy Human *Placebo Effect

E. Ernst and A. R. White, "Homoeopathy and immunization [letter]," Br J Gen Pract, vol. 45, no. 400, pp. 629-30, 1995.

Keywords: Attitude of Health Personnel Homeopathy/*STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Human *Immunization

E. Ernst, "Homoeopaths and chiropractors are sceptical about immunisation [letter; comment]," Bmj, vol. 311, no. 7008, 1995.

Keywords: Attitude of Health Personnel Austria *Chiropractic *Homeopathy Human *Immunization

F. J. Escudero Nafs, A. Guinot Madridejos, I. Solano Carreira, and I. Beltran de Heredia, "Re: Giant melanoma of the inner thigh: a homeopathic life-threatening negligence [letter; comment]," Ann Plast Surg, vol. 29, no. 5, 1992.

Keywords: Adult Case Report Female *Head and Neck Neoplasms/SURGERY/THERAPY *Homeopathy Human *Melanoma/SURGERY/THERAPY Palliative Treatment Thigh

B. R. Eujen, "[Special therapeutic directions. 3: Drug therapy processes, related and modified procedures]," Med Monatsschr Pharm, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 81-6, 1991.

Keywords: Adjuvants, Immunologic/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE *Alternative Medicine Homeopathy/*METHODS Human Immunotherapy/*METHODS *Naturopathy

A. C. Evans, D. J. Martin, and B. D. Ginsburg, "Katayama fever in scuba divers. A report of 3 cases," S Afr Med J, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 271-4, 1991.

Abstract: Katayama fever or acute schistosomiasis probably occurs more commonly than is recorded. Interviews with a 3-man scuba diving team who had had contact with a large dam in an endemic area of the eastern Transvaal Lowveld at the same time and contact area on the same day during late summer of 1986 are discussed. Two, who had not previously been exposed to infected water, presented with Katayama fever, due to Schistosoma mansoni infection, 21 days after contact and it took 30-36 months for them to recover fully after several treatments. The third patient, a keen water-sportsman and resident in the endemic area for a period of 10 years, presented with a mild infection, probably due to acquired immunity initiated during previous contacts with infected water; he took about a year to recover. The pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of the 3 cases are described in the light of recent observations made elsewhere on Katayama fever cases and the effects of chemotherapy on the course of illness. The necessity of obtaining basic information on the travel and water-contact activities of patients in order to make a diagnosis is emphasised.

Keywords: Acute Disease Adult Case Report *Diving Fresh Water Homeopathy Human Male Pruritus/ETIOLOGY Schistosomiasis mansoni/EPIDEMIOLOGY/*ETIOLOGY/PATHOLOGY Schistosomicides/THERAPEUTIC USE South Africa/EPIDEMIOLOGY Time Factors

H. Ewerbeck, "[The paramedical approach and medical ethics (author's transl)]," Monatsschr Kinderheilkd, vol. 130, no. 2, pp. 78-81, 1982.

Abstract: The fundamentally different approaches of modern science-based medicine and of those magic diagnostic and therapeutic procedures like iridiagnosis anthroposophical medicine, homeopathy, cell-therapy, neural-therapy, magnetic therapy and others, are analysed. Science-based medicine relies on the rules of the principle of causality, reproducibility, and predictability of its results, supported by its success. The dangers of modern medicine are its rationality and factualness which the doctor has to adapt individually to each patient. Otherwise he renders the patient susceptible to paramedical methods which make use of his suggestibility and need for comfort and consolation. Nothing is to be said against these methods as long as they are used as a psychotherapeutic vehicle, do no harm, and do not exploit the patient economically. If that would be the case, the patient must be protected against such quackery.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Autosuggestion/English Abstract/*Ethics, Medical/Homeopathy/Tissue Therapy

H. Fahrlander and P. Truog, "[Placebo action and alternative medicine]," Schweiz Med Wochenschr, vol. 120, no. 16, pp. 581-8, 1990.

Abstract: Experimental and clinical data concerning placebo effects on pain states and other subjective symptoms are summarized, and show that placebo treatment and psychotherapy are identical. The drugs used by anthroposophical physicians, homeopaths, phytotherapists and therapists attempting to normalize the intestinal bacterial flora are in fact pure or impure placebos. Since official medicine is well aware of the scientific basis and favourable results of placebo treatment in psychosomatic and self-limiting diseases, it does not appear necessary to integrate varieties of alternative medicine into graduate and postgraduate medical training.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Anthroposophy English Abstract Homeopathy Human Pain/*THERAPY Placebos/*THERAPEUTIC USE Plants, Medicinal Psychophysiologic Disorders/THERAPY Therapeutics

M. Falck, "[Effect of homeopathy--a placebo effect? (letter)]," Dtsch Med Wochenschr, vol. 113, no. 1, 1988.

Keywords: Allergens/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/*IMMUNOLOGY/Hay Fever/*THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human

A. Fazekas, "[An old periodical from Nyiregyhaza: Termeszetgyogyasz (Nature-healing--1874-1875)]," Orv Hetil, vol. 110, no. 34, pp. 1997-9, 1969.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Hungary/Periodicals/HISTORY

K. Feiden, "[New order in drug legislation]," Dtsch Med Wochenschr, vol. 100, no. 17, pp. 972-6, 1975.

Keywords: Advertising/Clinical Trials/*Drug and Narcotic Control/Drug Evaluation/Drug Screening/Germany, West/Homeopathy/Human/Informed Consent/Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services/*Legislation, Drug/Physician-Patient Relations/Social Control, Formal

U. Fellmann, "[Concerning: Homeopathy and its relationship to the unconscious--of physicians by Rolf A. Adler (Schweiz. med. Wschr. 1992; 122: 215-216) (letter)]," Schweiz Med Wochenschr, vol. 123, no. 6, pp. 240-1; discussion 242, 1993.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human Physicians/*PSYCHOLOGY *Psychoanalytic Theory *Unconscious (Psychology)

H. Fenton, "How Israel tackled homoeopathy [letter]," Lancet, vol. 340, no. 8816, 1992.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Israel

C. Feral, "Natural remedies," Midwifery Today Childbirth Educ, no. 26, pp. 35-8, 1993.

Keywords: Female *Homeopathy Human *Nurse Midwives *Plants, Medicinal Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications/*NURSING Puerperal Disorders/*NURSING

G. Ferencz, "[Pal Almasi Balogh (1794-1867)]," Orv Hetil, vol. 108, no. 42, 1967.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Hungary

J. P. Ferley, D. Zmirou, D. D'Adhemar, and F. Balducci, "A controlled evaluation of a homoeopathic preparation in the treatment of influenza-like syndromes," Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 329-35, 1989.

Abstract: 1. A controlled clinical trial was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a homoeopathic preparation in the treatment of influenza-like syndromes. 2. 237 cases received the test drug and 241 were assigned to placebo. Patients recorded their rectal temperature twice a day, and the presence or absence of five cardinal symptoms (headache, stiffness, lumbar and articular pain, shivers) along with cough, coryza and fatigue. 3. Recovery was defined as a rectal temperature less than 37.5 degrees C and complete resolution of the five cardinal symptoms. 4. The proportion of cases who recovered within 48 h of treatment was greater among the active drug group than among the placebo group (17.1% against 10.3%, P = 0.03). 5. The result cannot be explained given our present state of knowledge, but it calls for further rigorously designed clinical studies.

Keywords: Adult/Clinical Trials/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Influenza/*DRUG THERAPY/Male/Time Factors

M. B. Ferraz, J. G. Paiva, and E. Atra, "Use of unconventional remedies for arthritis in Brazil [letter]," Scand J Rheumatol, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 203-4, 1993.

Keywords: Acupuncture Adult Arthritis/*THERAPY Brazil Diet Female Homeopathy Human Male Massage Middle Age Nostrums/THERAPEUTIC USE Tea

A. Fingerhut, "[Homeopathy for the restoration of transit after abdominal surgery]," Chirurgie, vol. 116, no. 4-5, pp. 404-8, 1990.

Abstract: Six hundred patients were alloted to one of 4 groups and given: 1) no treatment, 2) a homeopathic treatment (Opium and Raphanus), 3) Opium + a placebo, 4) two placebos. This work does not confirm the role of either Opium or Raphanus in the restoration of transit following abdominal surgery.

Keywords: Abdomen/*SURGERY Comparative Study Double-Blind Method English Abstract Gastrointestinal Transit/*DRUG EFFECTS *Homeopathy Human Multivariate Analysis Opium/*THERAPEUTIC USE Placebos Plant Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE

M. Finlay, "Homoepathy," Manch Med Gaz, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 19-21, 1970.

Keywords: Great Britain/*Homeopathy/Human

P. Fisher, I. House, P. Belon, and P. Turner, "The influence of the homoeopathic remedy plumbum metallicum on the excretion kinetics of lead in rats," Hum Toxicol, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 321-4, 1987.

Abstract: There are a number of reports that certain metals, when prepared by the homoeopathic method of serial dilution with succussion, stimulate excretion of the same metal from previously loaded animals. We report an experiment on the effect of homoeopathically diluted lead on urinary lead excretion in the rat, controlled against distilled water and the chelating agent DMPS. The homoeopathic preparations were made specially, with precautions against contamination. Homoeopathic treatment did not cause a significant change in urinary lead excretion compared to distilled water, although there were significant differences between different homoeopathic dilutions. DMPS produced a large increase in urinary lead excretion.

Keywords: Administration, Oral/Animal/Dose-Response Relationship, Drug/*Homeopathy/Kinetics/Lead/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/BLOOD/*URINE/Male/Rats/Rats, Inbred Strains/Time Factors

P. Fisher, "Drop of the weak stuff [letter]," Bmj, vol. 297, no. 6648, 1988.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/*Research Design

P. Fisher, A. Greenwood, E. C. Huskisson, P. Turner, and P. Belon, "Effect of homeopathic treatment on fibrositis (primary fibromyalgia) [see comments]," Bmj, vol. 299, no. 6695, pp. 365-6, 1989.

Keywords: Clinical Trials/Double-Blind Method/Fibromyalgia/*THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human

P. Fisher, E. C. Huskisson, P. Turner, and P. Belon, "Homoeopathic treatment of fibrositis [letter; comment]," Lancet, vol. 336, no. 8720, 1990.

Keywords: Fibromyalgia/*DRUG THERAPY *Homeopathy Human Statistics

P. Fisher, D. Reilly, D. Spence, D. Ratsey, B. Rose, and J. English, "Homoeopathy for recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. No children received no treatment [letter; comment]," Bmj, vol. 310, no. 6974, 1995.

Keywords: Child Controlled Clinical Trials Data Interpretation, Statistical *Homeopathy Human Recurrence Respiratory Tract Infections/*THERAPY

P. Fisher and A. Eden, "Commissioning complementary medicine. Homoeopathic hospitals have unique skill [letter; comment]," Bmj, vol. 311, no. 7008, 1995.

Keywords: Clinical Competence Great Britain *Homeopathy *Hospitals, Special Human

P. Fisher, F. Dantas, and D. Reilly, "Homeopathic treatment of childhood diarrhea [letter]," Pediatrics, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 776; discussion 777-8, 1996.

Keywords: Child Diarrhea/*THERAPY Double-Blind Method *Homeopathy Human Nicaragua Placebos Randomized Controlled Trials Research Design

J. E. Flinn, "Bromium in acute lymphatic leukemia," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 213-4, 1965.

Keywords: Bromine/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Female/Homeopathy/Human/Leukemia, Lymphocytic/*DRUG THERAPY

L. B. Flinn, "Homeopathic influence in the Delaware community: a retrospective reassessment," Del Med J, vol. 48, no. 7, pp. 418-28, 1976.

Keywords: Delaware/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY

E. Foldi-Borcsok and V. M. Rahlfs, "[Improvement of physical capacity in the swimming test by an unspecific stimulant]," Arzneimittelforschung, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 1735-7, 1971.

Keywords: Animal/English Abstract/Exercise Test/Exertion/*DRUG EFFECTS/*Homeopathy/Male/Mice/Plant Extracts/PHARMACOLOGY/Reflexotherapy/Sodium Chloride/Statistics/Swimming

C. T. Fontein, "[Drugs and curative methods, an alternative approach (letter)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 131, no. 30, pp. 1318-9, 1987.

Keywords: Drug Compounding/*METHODS/*Homeopathy/Human/Plants, Medicinal

J. M. Ford, "Postnatal homoeopathic treatment. 3," Midwives Chron, vol. 101, no. 1206, pp. 222-4, 1988.

Keywords: Female/*Homeopathy/Human/*Infant Care/Infant, Newborn/*Postnatal Care/Pregnancy

J. M. Ford, "Homoeopathy in pregnancy. 2," Midwives Chron, vol. 101, no. 1205, pp. 185-7, 1988.

Keywords: Female/*Homeopathy/Human/*Pregnancy/Pregnancy Complications/*THERAPY/Puerperal Disorders/THERAPY

J. M. Ford, "Principles of homoeopathy," Midwives Chron, vol. 101, no. 1204, pp. 148, 149, 1988.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

S. Forsman, "[Homeopathy can be dangerous in skin diseases and allergies]," Lakartidningen, vol. 88, no. 18, 1991.

Keywords: Adolescence Adult Carcinoma, Basal Cell/PATHOLOGY/*THERAPY Case Report Dermatitis, Atopic/PATHOLOGY/*THERAPY Female *Homeopathy Human Middle Age Risk Factors Skin Neoplasms/PATHOLOGY/*THERAPY

W. B. Fox, "Eponyms: Horton's syndrome," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 5, 1967.

Keywords: Headache/*THERAPY/Histamine/*Homeopathy/Human

W. B. Fox, "Ekbom's syndrome," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 1, 1967.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Leg/*INNERVATION/Paresthesia/*DRUG THERAPY

G. Frank, "Scratching the surface," Nurs Times, vol. 83, no. 39, pp. 66-8, 1987.

Keywords: Case Report/Eczema/PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY/Female/Homeopathy/Human

A. Frank, "Therapies for back pain," Practitioner, vol. 234, no. 1482, pp. 113-5, 1990.

Keywords: Acupuncture Therapy Back Pain/*THERAPY Homeopathy Human Hypnosis Manipulation, Orthopedic Relaxation Techniques

B. Fredholm, "[Homeopathy in the dog-days--how to refresh our memory?]," Lakartidningen, vol. 85, no. 35, pp. 2723, 2726, 1988.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/United States

M. Frenkel, "Believing the unbelievable [letter]," South Med J, vol. 82, no. 9, pp. 1195-6, 1989.

Keywords: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/*PHARMACOLOGY/Basophils/*DRUG EFFECTS/Clinical Trials/*Homeopathy/Human/IgE/*IMMUNOLOGY

A. J. Frew, C. J. Corrigan, and A. B. Kay, "Homoeopathy and hayfever [letter]," Clin Exp Allergy, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 751-3, 1991.

Keywords: Bias (Epidemiology) Double-Blind Method Hay Fever/DIAGNOSIS/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human *Research Design

A. J. Frew, "Conventional and alternative allergen immunotherapy: do they work? Are they safe?," Clin Exp Allergy, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 416-22, 1994.

Keywords: Allergens/IMMUNOLOGY Asthma/THERAPY *Desensitization, Immunologic Homeopathy Human Hypersensitivity/*THERAPY Immunity Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/THERAPY

U. Fricke, "[Homeopathy. Placebo--or meaningful therapy?]," Med Monatsschr, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 169-74, 1977.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Placebos/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Psychophysiologic Disorders/DRUG THERAPY

P. A. Fricke, "[Hyperhidrosis axillaris (letter)]," Dtsch Med Wochenschr, vol. 117, no. 51-52, 1992.

Keywords: Axilla Cinchona Alkaloids/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Homeopathy Human Hyperhidrosis/*DRUG THERAPY Tablets

A. Furnham and C. Smith, "Choosing alternative medicine: a comparison of the beliefs of patients visiting a general practitioner and a homoeopath," Soc Sci Med, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 685-9, 1988.

Abstract: This study was concerned with the different health and illness beliefs of patients choosing traditional vs alternative medicine. Two groups of patients, one visiting a GP and the other a homoeopath, were not significantly different in terms of sex, age, education, marital status, religion and income. They were asked to complete a questionnaire measuring such things as their perceived susceptibility to disease and illness; their beliefs concerning their own control over their health; measures of their own mental health; preventive measures in staying healthy; and the perceived efficacy of traditional vs alternative treatment. The major differences between the two groups were the fact that the homoeopathic group were much more critical and sceptical about the efficacy of traditional medicine; they believe that their general health could be improved; and that they tended to have higher psychiatric morbidity. By and large, the two groups did not differ on their beliefs about illness susceptibility or preventive measures. The results suggested that people who choose alternative medicine may do so from disenchantment with, and bad experiences of, traditional medical practitioners, rather than believing that traditional medicine is itself ineffective. Limitations of this particular study are also considered.

Keywords: Adult/Alternative Medicine/Attitude to Health/Chronic Disease/Comparative Study/Disease Susceptibility/*Family Practice/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Internal-External Control/Male/Mental Health/Middle Age/*Patient Acceptance of Health Care

A. Furnham and R. Bhagrath, "A comparison of health beliefs and behaviours of clients of orthodox and complementary medicine," Br J Clin Psychol, vol. 32, no. Pt 2, pp. 237-46, 1993.

Abstract: This study sought to compare and contrast the beliefs and expectations of two groups--the one choosing to visit an orthodox medical general practitioner and the other a complementary medicine homeopath. Eighty patients from each group were compared and were found not to be significantly different in sex, level of education, marital status, religious or political affiliation. They completed a fairly lengthy questionnaire which examined health consciousness, perceived health risks, illness prevention, general health beliefs, treatment preference, medical history, mental health and health locus of control. Compared to patients of orthodox medicine, homeopathic patients claimed to (a) take less notice of popular health care recommendations; (b) believe in numerous 'healthy life-style' methods of preventing illness; (c) trust more in their chosen primary health professional (and to try other complementary medical practices); and (d) be dissatisfied with orthodox medicine and believe in potential self-control over health. Results were not dissimilar to previous studies (Furnham & Smith, 1988) but limitations of this particular study were considered.

Keywords: Adult *Attitude to Health *Clinical Medicine Comparative Study Family Practice Female Great Britain Health Status *Homeopathy Human Male Middle Age Questionnaires

M. H. Fussell, "Evaluation of homoeopathic treatment [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 137, no. 6, 1995.

Keywords: Animal Great Britain *Homeopathy Research Design/STANDARDS Veterinary Medicine/*METHODS

W. B. Fye, "Nitroglycerin: a homeopathic remedy," Circulation, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 21-9, 1986.

Keywords: Amyl Nitrite/HISTORY/Angina Pectoris/DRUG THERAPY/HISTORY/Animal/Germany/Great Britain/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Human/Italy/Nitroglycerin/*HISTORY/United States

W. B. Fye, "Vasodilator therapy for angina pectoris: the intersection of homeopathy and scientific medicine," J Hist Med Allied Sci, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 317-40, 1990.

Keywords: Amyl Nitrite/THERAPEUTIC USE Angina Pectoris/DRUG THERAPY/*HISTORY Germany History of Medicine, 19th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Human Nitroglycerin/THERAPEUTIC USE Scotland United States

R. Gagnon, "Is the evidence for homoeopathy reproducible? [letter; comment]," Lancet, vol. 345, no. 8944, pp. 252; discussion 252-3, 1995.

Keywords: Asthma/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Data Interpretation, Statistical *Homeopathy Human Research Design/*STANDARDS

E. Garcia-Trevino, "Pathogenesis of some new Mexican drugs," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 330-7, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Mexico/*Plants, Medicinal

C. A. Gassinger, G. Wunstel, and P. Netter, "[A controlled clinical trial for testing the efficacy of the homeopathic drug eupatorium perfoliatum D2 inthe treatment of common cold (author's transl)]," Arzneimittelforschung, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 732-6, 1981.

Abstract: 53 outpatients suffering from common cold (flu) were randomly assigned to either a therapy with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) or the homeopathic drug Eupatorium perfoliatum D2 in a controlled clinical trial. The efficacy of the drugs was assessed on day 1, 4 and 10 of the infection by symptom check lists and physical examinations. Neither subjective complaints nor body temperature or laboratory findings showed any significant differences between groups which was taken as evidence that both drugs were equally effective.

Keywords: Aspirin/THERAPEUTIC USE/Common Cold/*DRUG THERAPY/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/Plant Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Plants, Medicinal/Time Factors

B. Gates, "The use of complementary and alternative therapies in health care: a selective review of the literature and discussion of the implications for nurse practitioners and health-care managers," J Clin Nurs, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 43-7, 1994.

Abstract: Much has been written concerning the use of complementary and alternative therapies in health care. It is the author's belief that much of the current debate exists within a context of little knowledge of the research concerning these therapies. Because of this lack of knowledge, nursing practice may not be informed and/or directed by research. Despite guidance from the UKCC (1992) nurses need to ensure that their position regarding these therapies is based upon a judicious review of the literature and carefully crafted and reasoned actions.

Keywords: Acupuncture Therapy *Alternative Medicine Homeopathy Human Massage *Nurse Practitioners Odors

W. Gaus and J. Hogel, "Studies on the efficacy of unconventional therapies. Problems and designs," Arzneimittelforschung, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 88-92, 1995.

Abstract: Many unconventional therapies (e.g. dietary, phytotherapy, acupuncture, homeopathy) are well known and often applied, but their efficacy has hardly been proven. New trial designs and study components must be found to meet the specific demands of the particular unconventional therapy on one hand and keep the high methodological standard of controlled clinical trials on the other hand. Biometricians and unconventional therapists are challenged to develop such designs. Typical problems in designing studies of unconventional therapies include that placebo is not possible, therapies cannot be masked, outcome variables are not reliable, therapy is highly individualized, and studies on the efficacy of soft therapies require many patients and long treatment periods. Studies with unconventional therapies should be performed by practitioners (because they use these therapies), but this leads to further problems. Some solutions are given in examples: A study is described investigating the herbal remedy Kava-Kava for patients in the state of anxiety, tension and restlessness; a study on classical homeopathy for chronical headaches is specified; some designs for dietary studies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis are compared. A design called cross-allocation of patients to two treatments with randomization option and the N-of-1 design, also called single case design are described and discussed. The change-to-open-label design could be useful to investigate soft and natural therapies which require studies with many patients and long-term treatment.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Arthritis, Rheumatoid/DIET THERAPY Chronic Disease Headache/THERAPY Homeopathy Human Medicine, Herbal Plants, Medicinal *Research Design Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

K. H. Gebhardt, "[Basic principles in homeopathic therapy and limits of phytotherapy]," Pharm Unserer Zeit, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 20-5, 1980.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/*Plants, Medicinal

K. H. Gebhardt, "[Homeopathy not antagonistic but cooperative]," Med Welt, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 58-9, 1981.

Keywords: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug/*Homeopathy

K. H. Gebhardt, "[Homeopathy in internal diseases]," Internist (Berl), vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 487-91, 1988.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Internal Medicine

K. H. Gebhardt, "[Homeopathy--arguments for]," Fortschr Med, vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 70-3, 1994.

Abstract: A presentation of the background of homeopathy is followed by a discussion of its possibilities and limitations--also in the field of geriatrics. The high-potency problem is discussed. The results of experimental and clinical studies on the effect and efficacy of homeopathic preparations are presented. Finally, the reasons for the poor acceptance of homeopathy by clinical medicine are analysed.

Keywords: Aged Alternative Medicine Chronic Disease/*THERAPY Clinical Trials English Abstract *Homeopathy Human Treatment Outcome

T. Gejrot, "[Dobelius and other south Swedish history of medicine]," Lakartidningen, vol. 72, no. 9, pp. 841-3, 1975.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Orthopedics/*HISTORY/Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S./Sweden

L. Geller, "[What is homeopathy?]," Krankenpflege (Frankf), vol. 36, no. 11, 1982.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

D. Gerring, "Homeopathy treats people, not the soles of their feet [letter; comment]," Can Med Assoc J, vol. 147, no. 10, pp. 1407; discussion 1408-9, 1992.

Keywords: Foot Dermatoses/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human Warts/*THERAPY

N. Gevitz, "Sectarian medicine," Jama, vol. 257, no. 12, pp. 1636-40, 1987.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Osteopathic Medicine/*HISTORY/United States

D. Ghosh, D. D. Datta, and P. C. Bose, "Thin-layer chromatography and U. V. absorption of homeopathic drugs. I. Studies of lpecac mother tincture," J Chromatogr, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 774-6, 1968.

Keywords: Chromatography, Thin Layer/Homeopathy/Ipecac (Syrup)/*ANALYSIS/Spectrophotometry/*Ultraviolet Rays

J. R. Gibbs, "Homeopathy. Friend or foe? [see comments]," Can Fam Physician, vol. 40, pp. 438-41, 1994.

Keywords: Attitude to Health Homeopathy/EDUCATION/*METHODS Human Public Opinion

R. G. Gibson, S. L. Gibson, A. D. MacNeill, G. H. Gray, W. C. Dick, and W. W. Buchanan, "Salicylates and homoeopathy in rheumatoid arthritis: preliminary observations," Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 391-5, 1978.

Abstract: This paper reports the results of a pilot study in which 41 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were treated with high doses of salicylate, 3.9 g per day, and the results compared with a further 54 similar patients treated with homoeopathy. Both groups were compared with 100 patients who received placebo. 2 The patients who received homoeopathy did better than those who received salicylate. The design of the trial was such, however, that it was not possible to distinguish between the effects due to the physicians and the effects due to the drugs and a further trial is planned to elucidate this point. 3 Patients on homoeopathic treatment did not experience toxic effects.

Keywords: Adult/Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*DRUG THERAPY/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/Clinical Trials/Comparative Study/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Salicylates/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Time Factors

R. G. Gibson, S. L. Gibson, A. D. MacNeill, and W. W. Buchanan, "Homoeopathic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: evaluation by double-blind clinical therapeutic trial," Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 453-9, 1980.

Abstract: Twenty-three patients with rheumatoid arthritis on orthodox first-line anti-inflammatory treatment plus homeopathy were compared wtih a similar group of twenty-three patients on orthodox first-line treatment plus an inert preparation. There was a significant improvement in subjective pain, articular index, stiffness and grip strength in those patients receiving homoeopathic remedies whereas there was no significant change in the patients who received placebo. Two physicians were involved in prescribing for the patients and there were no significant differences in the results which they obtained. No side effects were observed with the homoeopathic remedies.

Keywords: Adult/Aged/Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*DRUG THERAPY/Clinical Trials/Comparative Study/Double-Blind Method/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Placebos/Salicylates/*THERAPEUTIC USE

C. Giese and M. Gellert, "[...that subsequently homeopathy will become nowhere as common as in veterinary medicine--the history of veterinary homeopathy in Germany]," Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 108, no. 8, pp. 305-12, 1995.

Abstract: The subject of this article is the historical development of veterinary homoeopathy in Germany until 1945. Turning away from drastic healing methods around 1800, Samuel Hahnemann started to develop his homoeopathic system which since the 1820ies was also applied in the treatment of animals, especially by laymen. The number of homoeopathically-oriented veterinarians remained small. This is also true for veterinary-homoeopathic articles claiming to be scientific while there was a considerable number of popular articles to be found. The professors of the veterinary teaching institutions rejected homoeopathy. At the end of the 19th century hardly anything was heard about veterinary homoeopathy, at least among the professionals. Scientific success in human and veterinary medicine pushed Hahnemann's teachings and those of his successors into the background. In the 1920ies homoeopathy was revived and the position of the renowned surgeon August Bier played an important part in that. Members of the Studiengemeinschaft fur tierarztliche Homoopathie (Study Group for Veterinary Homoeopathy) which was founded in 1936 started to investigate the effects of homoeopathic drugs systematically. The war put an end to this project. The present situation of veterinary homoeopathy in Germany can be described as follows: Neither have allopathy and homoeopathy been united, as it had been predicted, nor has classical medicine accepted homoeopathy as a scientific discipline. Hahnemann's demand to make his teachings a part of the veterinary studies remains unfulfilled until today.

Keywords: Animal English Abstract Germany History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Human Portraits Veterinary Medicine/*HISTORY

M. Giger, "[Are classical medicine and alternative medicine compatible?]," Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax, vol. 82, no. 25-26, pp. 731-4, 1993.

Abstract: The interest in alternative medicine in the general population is spread widely. About one fourth of swiss family doctors use alternative medical methods. The increasing practise of these methods does, inspite of some reservations towards classic medicine, not legitimate their uncritical acceptance. Effective methods, however, should be integrated into classic medicine. By increasingly anthropocentric orientation, acceptance of illness as part of life and support for individual responsibility for health classic medicine itself becomes alternative, namely more friendly for man and his environment.

Keywords: Acupuncture Therapy *Alternative Medicine Anthroposophy Chiropractic English Abstract *Holistic Health Homeopathy Human *Philosophy, Medical Plants, Medicinal

G. V. Gill, S. Redmond, F. Garratt, and R. Paisey, "Diabetes and alternative medicine: cause for concern," Diabet Med, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 210-3, 1994.

Abstract: 'Alternative' medicines are becoming increasingly popular, and in this paper we describe our experience with alternative approaches to orthodox diabetes management. Four patients with insulin-dependent diabetes reduced or stopped their insulin in favour of therapeutic approaches including prayer, faith healing, unusual diets, and supplements of vitamins and trace elements. This resulted in ketoacidosis in three, in one case life-threatening; and weight loss and hyperglycaemia in the other. One patient developed serious retinopathy. Additionally, eight other types of alternative diabetic treatment are described, not as far as we know associated with such serious complications. These include homeopathy, reflexology, meditation, herbal treatment, 'cellular nutrition', 'subconscious healing', 'pearl therapy' (drinking milk in which pearls have been boiled) and 'astrotherapy' (typing pieces of coral around the arm). Diabetes is a chronic incurable disease, for which modern treatments remain somewhat unsatisfactory. It is therefore perhaps not surprising that some patients seek alternative treatments with more attractive claims. Diabetes health professionals need to be aware of the potential dangers associated with some of these treatments.

Keywords: Adult *Alternative Medicine Case Report Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent/*THERAPY Female Homeopathy Human Male Massage Medicine, Herbal Relaxation Techniques Religion and Medicine

M. A. Gillman, "Nitrous oxide at homeopathic doses [letter; comment]," J R Soc Med, vol. 86, no. 5, pp. 309-10, 1993.

Keywords: Affect/*DRUG EFFECTS Homeopathy/*METHODS Human Nitrous Oxide/*THERAPEUTIC USE

G. Glowatzki, "[Formal medicine/paramedicine. Is a synthesis possible?]," Med Klin, vol. 75, no. 5, pp. 170-81, 1980.

Keywords: Acupuncture/*Alternative Medicine/Anthroposophy/Chiropractic/Homeopathy/Human/Iris/Magic/Magnetics/Medicine/Mythology/Tissue Therapy

L. K. Gluckman, "Dr. Carl Fischer MD and the history of homoeopathy in Auckland in the 19th century," N Z Med J, vol. 90, no. 640, pp. 66-9, 1979.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Hospitals, Special/HISTORY/New Zealand/Periodicals/HISTORY

M. E. Godfrey, "Are there none so blind? [letter]," N Z Med J, vol. 102, no. 869, 1989.

Keywords: *Fatigue/*Homeopathy/Human/Research/Syndrome

B. Goldberg, "Homeotherapeutics in infectious and contagious disease," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 183-8, 1966.

Keywords: Communicable Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy

D. Goldblatt, "First a little... (homeopathic dosing)," Semin Neurol, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 221-3, 1987.

Keywords: Formularies, Homeopathic/HISTORY/Germany/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY

P. G. Goodrich, "Separation distress [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 128, no. 23, pp. 555-6, 1991.

Keywords: Animal *Animals, Domestic *Bereavement *Homeopathy Stress/ETIOLOGY/*VETERINARY

H. M. Goodyear and J. I. Harper, "Atopic eczema, hyponatraemia, and hypoalbuminaemia," Arch Dis Child, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 231-2, 1990.

Abstract: We describe an infant with atopic eczema, treated with homoeopathic medicines, who presented with erythema and limb oedema. Concentrations of urinary and plasma sodium and plasma albumin were low. On conventional treatment he made a satisfactory recovery.

Keywords: Case Report Dermatitis, Atopic/*COMPLICATIONS/METABOLISM/THERAPY *Homeopathy Human Hyponatremia/*ETIOLOGY Infant Male Serum Albumin/*METABOLISM

P. C. Gotzsche, "Trials of homeopathy [letter; comment]," Lancet, vol. 341, no. 8859, 1993.

Keywords: Double-Blind Method *Homeopathy Human Meta-Analysis *Randomized Controlled Trials *Research Design

H. Gounelle de Pontanel and H. Tuchmann-Duplessis, "[Denial of diplomas in homeopathy by medical schools]," Bull Acad Natl Med, vol. 168, no. 3-4, pp. 429-34, 1984.

Keywords: Curriculum/*Education, Medical/France/Homeopathy/*EDUCATION/*Licensure, Medical

H. Gounelle de Pontanel and H. Baylon, "[Reflexions on medical practice in the '80s and certain deviations]," Bull Acad Natl Med, vol. 171, no. 1, pp. 61-7, 1987.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Attitude to Health/English Abstract/France/Homeopathy/Human

L. A. Graf and L. McPherson-Smith, "Nongenetic perinatal anemias: conventional, herbal, and homeopathic treatments," NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 357-63, 1991.

Abstract: Nongenetic maternal anemia long has been recognized as a pregnancy risk factor. A thorough investigation of the patient's laboratory values, diet, medical history, and life-style is basic to successful management. Treatment modalities include conventional, herbal, and homeopathic medicines. Early initiation of a comprehensive anemia program can enhance the quality of life for the mother and improve fetal outcomes.

Keywords: Anemia/CLASSIFICATION/*DRUG THERAPY/THERAPY Female Ferrous Compounds/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/*THERAPEUTIC USE Homeopathy/*METHODS Human *Plants, Medicinal Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic/CLASSIFICATION/*DRUG THERAPY/ THERAPY

K. O. Granstrom, "[The eye diagnosis and its apostle in Sweden. Nils Liljequist]," Nord Med, vol. 79, no. 10, pp. 301-7, 1968.

Keywords: Diagnosis/*HISTORY/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Ophthalmology/*HISTORY/Sweden

W. B. Griggs, "Thirty years of clinical research and confirmation of the intestinal nosode dysentery co," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 238-40, 1966.

Keywords: *Bacterial Vaccines/Child/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant, Newborn/Male/*Shigella dysenteriae

W. B. Griggs, "Clinical research with confirmations of the intestinal nosode Sycotic co," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 152-3, 1967.

Keywords: Adolescence/Child, Preschool/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male

J. Grignon, M. J. Hassan, C. Hebras, N. Jacquet, G. Jantelet, and F. Said, "[Labor...Pain...]," Soins Gynecol Obstet Pueric Pediatr, no. 41, pp. 35-48, 1984.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Anesthesia, Obstetrical/Female/History of Medicine, Ancient/History of Medicine, Medieval/History of Medicine, 17th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/Human/Hypnosis/*Labor/Midwifery/HISTORY/Natural Childbirth/Pain/*PREVENTION & CONTROL/Posture/Pregnancy/Relaxation Techniques/Yoga

A. H. Grimmer, "The law of similars and empiricism," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 324-7, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

"[The suppurations in odonto-stomatology: point of view of an O.R.L.]," Rev Fr Odontostomatol, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 1080-90, 1965.

Keywords: *Dentistry/*Homeopathy/*Otolaryngology

Y. Guerrier and M. Andrea, "[Specific desensitization by homeopathic dilution in allergic rhinitis (proceedings)]," Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac, vol. 94, no. 1-2, pp. 61-3, 1977.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Allergens/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/Case Report/Child/*Desensitization, Immunologic/Female/Hay Fever/*THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age

O. P. Gupta, A. K. Bajaj, I. Tiwari, K. C. Lohani, and I. Bhushan, "Toxic epidermal necrolysis," J Indian Med Assoc, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 209-10, 1975.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Case Report/Epidermal Necrolysis, Toxic/*ETIOLOGY/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Penicillins/*ADVERSE EFFECTS

W. Gutman, "Cases of bronchial asthma treated with Morgan and Proteus," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 1, 1966.

Keywords: Asthma/*THERAPY/Case Report/Child/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/*Proteus

W. Gutman, "Research project--air pollution program," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 52-4, 1967.

Keywords: Adult/Aged/*Air Pollution/Environmental Exposure/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/*Influenza Vaccine/Male/Middle Age/*Sulfur Dioxide/Sulfuric Acids/*THERAPEUTIC USE

O. E. Guttentag, "Homeopathy in the light of modern pharmacology," Clin Pharmacol Ther, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 425-8, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/*Pharmacology/Research

K. D. Haehn, "[The place of natural healing procedures in general practice]," MMW Munch Med Wochenschr, vol. 123, no. 37, 1981.

Keywords: Family Practice/Homeopathy/METHODS/Human/Naturopathy/*METHODS/Plants, Medicinal

J. O. Hagelsten, "[Alternative medicine. Explaining homeopathy with energy]," Sygeplejersken, vol. 86, no. 40, pp. 28-9, 1986.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

M. Haidvogl, "[Alternative treatment possibilities of atopic diseases]," Padiatr Padol, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 389-96, 1990.

Abstract: Families of children with atopic diseases often seek so-called alternative treatment as supplementation, not as real alternative to clinical medicine (complementary instead of alternative treatment). Clinical studies on the efficiency of acupuncture in the treatment of bronchial asthma gave contradictory results. The author's own uncontrolled experience in asthmatic children using a simple acupuncture scheme is rather good and a controlled clinical trial seems justified. In atopic dermatitis treatment comprises a mixture of acupuncture, homeopathy and dietary regimes and the therapeutic results have to be viewed against the possibility of spontaneous remissions. A controlled clinical trial seems impossible.

Keywords: Acupuncture *Alternative Medicine Asthma/*THERAPY Child Combined Modality Therapy Dermatitis, Atopic/*THERAPY English Abstract Hay Fever/*THERAPY Human

M. Haidvogl, "[Clinical medicine and homeopathy]," Padiatr Padol, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. A95-100, 1992.

Abstract: A growing number of physicians in everyday practice use homoeopathy not as an alternative but rather as a supplementation to conventional medicine. A whole number of trials concerning both basic and clinical research have given evidence of the efficacy of homoeopathy and of the way it works. Nevertheless, in order to draw definite conclusions, the methodological quality of the trials will have to be improved. The evidence accumulated so far justifies the planning of further studies in collaboration between homoeopathic practitioners and clinicians. In order to achieve relevant results further studies have to be designed according to the principles of homoeopathy, especially the individual prescription of remedies.

Keywords: Child Combined Modality Therapy English Abstract *Homeopathy Human *Patient Care Team *Pediatrics

J. S. Haller, Jr., "Aconite: a case study in doctrinal conflict and the meaning of scientific medicine," Bull N Y Acad Med, vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 888-904, 1984.

Keywords: Aconite/*HISTORY/Bibliography/History of Medicine, Ancient/History of Medicine, 16th Cent./History of Medicine, 17th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY

P. G. Hanna, "Homeopathic soup made from the shadow of a pigeon's wing," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 27-9, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

R. Happle and E. Christophers, "[Comment on the contribution by S. Pingel: Homeopathy--basic principles and applications in dermatology. A word on homeopathy (letter)]," Hautarzt, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 120-1, 1994.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human Naturopathy Skin Diseases/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Treatment Outcome

R. Happle, "Is the evidence for homoeopathy reproducible? [letter; comment]," Lancet, vol. 345, no. 8944, pp. 252; discussion 252-3, 1995.

Keywords: Asthma/*THERAPY Homeopathy/*METHODS Human Research Design/*STANDARDS

G. Harisch, M. Kretschmer, and C. E. Riemann-Gurlich, "[Effects of lowest levels of drugs--a contribution to homeopathy research]," DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 99, no. 8, pp. 343-5, 1992.

Abstract: After oral administration of homoeopathically prepared low-dose-amounts of Conium and Mercury phosphate to male Wistar rats enzymatic parameters were investigated in three subcellular compartments of the liver under blind conditions. 1. After seven single application of the substance amount referring to a D8 potency a maximum effect could be detected for both agents. 2. The relation between agent and magnitude of the provoked effect is not linear. 3. The importance of these results is discussed and integrated into a general context.

Keywords: Administration, Oral Animal English Abstract *Homeopathy Liver/*DRUG EFFECTS Male Mercury/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/PHARMACOLOGY Phosphates/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/PHARMACOLOGY Plant Extracts/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/PHARMACOLOGY *Plants, Medicinal Rats Rats, Wistar

M. Harling, "Alternative medicine: homeopathy," Nurs Times, vol. 71, no. 43, pp. 1694-6, 1975.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

A. M. Harthoorn, "Letter: Animal homoeopathy," Vet Rec, vol. 96, no. 17, 1975.

Keywords: Australia/*Homeopathy/*Veterinary Medicine

G. R. Hasegawa, "Thinking about homeopathy [editorial]," Am J Health Syst Pharm, vol. 52, no. 21, 1995.

Keywords: *Attitude of Health Personnel *Attitude to Health *Homeopathy Human Pharmacists Philosophy, Medical Professional-Patient Relations

D. Hassler and M. Hassler, "[Ursulinus elasticus for prediagnostic sedation. Or: forget about homeopathy, people]]," Fortschr Med, vol. 113, no. 9, pp. 120-2, 1995.

Keywords: *Candy Child Child, Preschool *Conscious Sedation *Homeopathy Human Infant Patient Compliance/PSYCHOLOGY *Wit and Humor

G. Hatscheck, "[80th Birthday of Dr. med. Wilhelm Munch]," Landarzt, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 331-2, 1964.

Keywords: Germany, West/*Homeopathy

S. P. Hauser, "Unproven methods in cancer treatment," Curr Opin Oncol, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 646-54, 1993.

Abstract: The nature-based and nontoxic image makes application of unproven methods in oncology attractive in contrast to application of a mechanized scientific medicine. The application frequency of these treatments ranges from 10% to greater than 60%. Increasingly, the promoters try to create a scientific impression through a pseudologic cancer theory, a harmless diagnostic test, and a holistic treatment of every cancer. Of the big variety of unproven methods, which are summarized in 11 groups in this review, the following are discussed: anthroposophic and other mistletoe preparations; homeopathy; Maharishi Ayur-Veda; unproven anticancer diets; orthomolecular medicine, including ascorbic acid; and methods supposedly stimulating unspecific and specific defense mechanisms. In conclusion, physicians should beware of and have knowledge of currently used unproven cancer treatments for epidemiologic, social, economic, and scientific reasons.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Human medline Neoplasms/DIET THERAPY/*THERAPY

C. A. Hederos, "[Alternative therapy is common among children with allergic diseases]," Lakartidningen, vol. 85, no. 43, pp. 3580-1, 3583, 1988.

Keywords: Asthma/*THERAPY/Child/Child, Preschool/Eczema/*THERAPY/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human

H. Hee, "[Concerning: Homeopathy and its relationship to the unconscious--of physicians by Rolf A. Adler (Schweiz. med. Wschr. 1992; 122:215-216) (letter)]," Schweiz Med Wochenschr, vol. 123, no. 6, pp. 240; discussion 241-2, 1993.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human Physicians/*PSYCHOLOGY *Unconscious (Psychology)

H. K. Heggenhougen and L. Shore, "Cultural components of behavioural epidemiology: implications for primary health care," Soc Sci Med, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 1235-45, 1986.

Abstract: In this article we discuss the association of culturally linked behaviour and epidemiology: that patterns of disease are significantly related to cultural sets of normative beliefs and behaviour. The literature on this is vast and includes much of what is written under the headings of Medical Anthropology as well as, for example, Cross-cultural Psychiatry and Medical Geography. A comprehensive review is obviously impossible, but as this is presented primarily as a background paper, basic issues are raised, and related to examples from the literature, to stimulate discussion. The article is divided into four subsections which give an indication of our focus: culture, disease and illness causation; utilization and provision of health resources; health, illness and normative socio-political and economic behaviour and primary health care, community participation and culture--implications for the future.

Keywords: *Behavioral Sciences/Choice Behavior/Cultural Characteristics/*Culture/Economics/*Epidemiology/Forecasting/Health Resources/Health Services/UTILIZATION/Health Status/Homeopathy/Human/Medicine, Traditional/Politics/*Primary Health Care/Social Behavior/South Africa/Stress, Psychological/COMPLICATIONS/United States

M. Heide, "[Pain treatment in cervical syndrome]," Landarzt, vol. 44, no. 30, pp. 1474-6, 1968.

Keywords: Aconite/THERAPEUTIC USE/Cervico-Brachial Neuralgia/*DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Plants, Medicinal

E. Heits, "[Bases of and developments in homeopathy (letter)]," Dtsch Med Wochenschr, vol. 118, no. 41, pp. 1503-4, 1993.

Keywords: Homeopathy/*TRENDS Human

C. Helfer, "[Partially rational thought patterns]," Stud Gen (Berl), vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 1046-58, 1969.

Keywords: *Culture/Homeopathy/Human/Medicine, Traditional/*Thinking

G. R. Henshaw, "Laboratory experience with homeopathic remedies," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 296-9, 1966.

Keywords: *Diagnosis, Laboratory/*Homeopathy/Human

G. R. Henshaw, "Some of the important variables in homeopathy," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 175-9, 1966.

Keywords: Aged/Case Report/Dosage Forms/Female/*Homeopathy/Human

G. R. Henshaw, "Unusual remedies and their hidden value," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 34-7, 1966.

Keywords: Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Middle Age

J. R. Herman, "Sea captain's medical chest," Urology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 68A, 91D, 1977.

Keywords: Drug Packaging/Homeopathy/*HISTORY/London/Naval Medicine/*HISTORY

J. B. Herrick, "Conventional vs nonconventional medicine [see comments]," J Am Vet Med Assoc, vol. 201, no. 6, pp. 854-5, 1992.

Keywords: Animal *Animals, Domestic *Homeopathy Veterinary Medicine/*METHODS

H. G. Hers, "[Science, non-science and false science]," Rev Med Liege, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 425-50, 1993.

Keywords: Art Astrology Ethics, Professional Homeopathy Human *Philosophy Religion and Science Research *Science *Technology, Medical

D. Hewitt and P. H. Wood, "Heterodox practitioners and the availability of specialist advice," Rheumatol Rehabil, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 191-9, 1975.

Abstract: The characteristics of the principal categories of more professional heterodox practice are examined. It is concluded that rheumatic diseases are one of the likeliest fields for conflcit between orthodox and fringe medicine. The distribution of manpower engaged in alternative systems of health care is compared with that of orthodox medical services. The limited data on utilization of unorthodox remedies are reviewed. Far from conflict ensuing, it is argued that dialogue must develop in order to submit procedures like manipulation to satisfactory clinical trial.

Keywords: Acupuncture/*Alternative Medicine/Chiropractic/Great Britain/Homeopathy/Human/Medicine, Traditional/Osteopathic Medicine/Rheumatic Diseases/*THERAPY

C. Hill and F. Doyon, "Review of randomized trials of homoeopathy," Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 139-47, 1990.

Abstract: The present review covers forty published randomized trials in which the results of a homoeopathic treatment were compared to those of a standard treatment, a placebo, or no treatment at all. These trials were identified after an extensive search through the literature. They cover a wide range of pathologies. Most were double-blind and used subjective and/or multiple endpoints. The median number of patients per group was 28. The analysis only included all the randomized patients in one third of the trials. In our opinion, the results do not provide acceptable evidence that homoeopathic treatments are effective.

Keywords: Double-Blind Method Europe *Homeopathy Human *Randomized Controlled Trials

W. Himmel, M. Schulte, and M. M. Kochen, "Complementary medicine: are patients' expectations being met by their general practitioners?," Br J Gen Pract, vol. 43, no. 371, pp. 232-5, 1993.

Abstract: Complementary, or alternative, medicine has increased in popularity among patients during the past 20 years. The purpose of this study was to determine whether general practitioners met their patients' expectations with regard to complementary medicine. In a postal survey all 71 accredited general practitioners in the district of Kassel, Germany, received a structured questionnaire about their experience with complementary medicine. Forty (56%) replied. In 10 of these practices 310 patients were interviewed about their attitudes towards and expectations of such treatment. Of the responding doctors 95% used, at least occasionally, some form of complementary medicine (most commonly herbal medicine, neural therapy or homeopathy). All but three patients accepted the value of complementary medicine, 58% of them (especially younger, more highly educated patients and those from rural practices) preferred it to orthodox medicine and 40% of the patients had received some form of complementary therapy. Nearly 70% of the patients requested that complementary medicine be practised by their general practitioner more frequently than at present. There was no significant link between patient satisfaction with the doctor and patients' view of, or demand for, complementary medicine. Although both patients and practitioners were interested in complementary therapy, there was a gap between the willingness, or the ability, of general practitioners to use complementary medicine and the patients' demand for these alternative forms of treatment.

Keywords: Adult *Alternative Medicine *Attitude of Health Personnel *Attitude to Health Female Germany Human Male Middle Age *Physicians, Family

R. C. Hindle, "Immunisation and homoeopathy [letter] [see comments]," N Z Med J, vol. 104, no. 910, 1991.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human *Immunization

W. Hirche, "[School medicine and natural healing procedures--reflections of a politician]," Diskussionsforum Med Ethik, no. 6, pp. XXXV-XXXVI, 1991.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Germany *Homeopathy Human *Medicine, Herbal *Naturopathy *Politics

G. Hitzenberger, A. Korn, M. Dorcsi, P. Bauer, and F. X. Wohlzogen, "[Controlled randomized double-blind study for the comparison of the treatment of patients with essential hypertension with homeopathic and with pharmacologically effective drugs]," Wien Klin Wochenschr, vol. 94, no. 24, pp. 665-70, 1982.

Abstract: In a randomized double-blind cross-over study the effects of antihypertensive pharmacotherapy were compared with those of homeopathic treatment in 10 patients with essential hypertension. The conclusions are: 1. The blood pressure lowering effect under pharmacotherapy is clearly superior to that under homeotherapy, where it was negligible and statistically not significant. 2. As far as improvement of subjective complaints of the patients is concerned there was no superiority of pharmacotherapy over homeopathic treatment. 3. The cross-over design appears less suitable than, perhaps, a design with parallel treatment groups because of the long duration of such a study and the observed carry-over effect.

Keywords: Amiloride/THERAPEUTIC USE/Blood Pressure/DRUG EFFECTS/Clinical Trials/Clonidine/THERAPEUTIC USE/Comparative Study/Double-Blind Method/Drug Combinations/THERAPEUTIC USE/English Abstract/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Hydrochlorothiazide/THERAPEUTIC USE/Hypertension/*DRUG THERAPY/Male/Middle Age/Pindolol/THERAPEUTIC USE/Pulse/DRUG EFFECTS/Random Allocation

J. Hoare, "Erosion of veterinary influence [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 130, no. 17, 1992.

Keywords: Animal *Homeopathy Veterinary Medicine/*STANDARDS

B. Hochstrasser and P. Mattmann, "[Homeopathy and conventional medicine in the management of pregnancy and childbirth]," Schweiz Med Wochenschr Suppl, vol. 62, pp. 28-35, 1994.

Abstract: Among alternative methods of healing, homeopathy is the most frequent. Few studies on the efficacy of homeopathic interventions exist which withstand scientific scrutiny. Nevertheless, some evidence supports the efficacy of homeopathy in certain indications, including obstetrics. The practice of preventive antepartum care of pregnant women, adopted at the beginning of this century, has reduced perinatal mortality and the rates of low birth weight and preterm births. The attention of conventional prenatal and obstetric care has been focused on early identification and appropriate management of specific pregnancy risks, such as maternal chronic illness, previous pregnancy complications or intercurrent illnesses. An ongoing monitoring system on studies of perinatal care by Chalmers et al. established the effectiveness of screening for maternal risk factors, of interventions to prevent early pregnancy terminations, of instructions and social support for pregnant women and specific monitoring during childbirth. Studies on homeopathic interventions in obstetrics report positive influence of homeopathic remedies on uterine contractility and the evolution of childbirth. The only study comparing homeopathic and conventional therapy in women with increased risk for contraction abnormalities found few differences between the treatments, except fewer hemorrhages and decreased abnormal contractions in patients treated with homeopathic remedies. Methodological difficulties in comparing homeopathic and conventional medical intervention require specific research designs, taking into account the different theoretical and practical approaches of the two disciplines.

Keywords: English Abstract Female *Homeopathy/METHODS Human Labor Maternal Health Services/*UTILIZATION Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications/DIAGNOSIS Prenatal Care Risk Factors Uterine Contraction/DRUG EFFECTS

G. J. Hofmeyr, V. Piccioni, and P. Blauhof, "Postpartum homeopathic Arnica montana: a potency-finding pilot study," Br J Clin Pract, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 619-21, 1990.

Keywords: Adult Drug Administration Schedule Female *Homeopathy Human Perineum Pilot Projects Plant Extracts/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Pregnancy Puerperal Disorders/*DRUG THERAPY

M. E. Holt, "Homoeopathy in childbearing," Midwives Chron, vol. 101, no. 1206, pp. 225-6, 1988.

Keywords: Adult/Case Report/*Delivery/Female/*Home Childbirth/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant, Newborn/*Midwifery/Patient Care Team/Pregnancy

P. A. Hoogenkamp, "[Minor symptoms in family practice: herpes labialis (letter)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 132, no. 11, 1988.

Keywords: Herpes Labialis/*THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human

W. H. Hopff, "[Neomysticism in medicine. The example of homeopathy]," Wien Med Wochenschr, vol. 137, no. 23, pp. 542-8, 1987.

Abstract: The revival of neomysticism, especially promoted by nonqualified representatives of press and tv, leads to a worldwide trend to homoeopathy, acupuncture, herb-cure, Christian-Science, and to many others. According to the comprehensive publications of Prokop, the successful treatment by paramedical methods are due to placebo and self-healing. The statements of paramedical representatives will be accepted by the public, if representatives of science do not offer adequate criticism. Successful healing by any kind of treatment--e.g. of disturbances of well-being--is well established. Representatives of paramedicine applying mystical treatment to humans are obliged with necessity to explain success as mysticism. In any case it is unwise to use the basis of natural science to explain mystic phenomena, as the representative of paramedicine--and occasionally a mystic-oriented representative of natural science--proves his lack of sound judgement.

Keywords: English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/*Mental Healing/*Mysticism/Risk Factors

W. H. Hopff, "[Homeopathy]," Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax, vol. 79, no. 19, pp. 593-6; discussion 596-7, 1990.

Abstract: Homeopathy has been disputed from the early beginning. The rational basis of homeopathy neither can be established by philosophy nor by natural sciences. On one hand homeopathy is supported by so-called 'empirical physicians', but on the other hand it is usually heavily criticized by physicians who are basing their criticism on natural sciences. 'Healing' is meant to prove the hypothesis of all paramedical people, it can however be easily explained on a rational basis. It is indisputable that paramedical manipulations not only may act by placebo effect but also can appear successful due to the remarkable power of our body for self-healing. If latter plays an important role, especially when there is no time limit for healing. We never tried to convince paramedical ideologists, who are already heavily engaged in paramedical treatment, but it is our aim to reassure with solid arguments colleagues, who have so far been overwhelmed by irrational journalism.

Keywords: English Abstract Europe Formularies, Homeopathic History of Medicine, 18th Cent. History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. *Homeopathy/HISTORY/METHODS Human

W. H. Hopff, "[Is homeopathy a false doctrine?]," Monatsschr Kinderheilkd, vol. 141, no. 3, pp. 241-7, 1993.

Abstract: We realize that it is virtually impossible to persuade the convinced practitioners of any of the pseudo-scientific beliefs. Therefore, it is our aim to support those fellow workers and interested laymen, intimidated by the contentions of homeopaths by providing them with relevant facts to counter the mostly absurd claims put forward by practitioners of alternative medicine. 1. The rule of similarity is based on incorrect assumptions. 2. Dilution = Dilution A dilution is neither a potentization nor a dynamization nor an energyzation. All these expressions are not based on carefully defined notions or concepts but are merely literal creations of homeopaths. It is well known that the Urtinktur in addition to producing desired effects possesses a substantial number of undesired side effects. The reader might wonder why only the beneficial effects would be amplified (potentiated) while all other side effects would happen to be attenuated (diluted). 3. The only evidence all practitioners of pseudo-medicine can muster to prove the efficacy of their methods are occasional healings following pseudo-medical treatment.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine English Abstract *Homeopathy Human *Quackery

E. W. Hubbarb, "Mental portraits of remedies familiar and unfamiliar. II," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 205-8, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/*Metals

E. W. Hubbard, "Brief study course in homeopathy. The dangers of homeopathic prescribing," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 367-9 contd, 1965.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/*Prescriptions, Drug

E. W. Hubbard, "Results with the potentized simillimum in retarded children," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 338-42, 1965.

Keywords: Adolescence/Case Report/Child/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Mental Retardation/*THERAPY/Middle Age/*Therapeutics

E. W. Hubbard, "Prescribing: potency selection," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 292-7, 1965.

Keywords: Drugs/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/*Homeopathy/Human/*Prescriptions, Drug

E. W. Hubbard, "Metals for healing," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 338-43, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Metals/*THERAPEUTIC USE

E. W. Hubbard, "Multum in parvo," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 246-7, 1966.

Keywords: Education/*Homeopathy/Human

E. W. Hubbard, "A brief study course in homeopathy: the value and relation of diet to our homeopathic remedies," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 241-3 concl, 1966.

Keywords: *Diet/*Homeopathy/Human

E. W. Hubbard, "Brief study course in homeopathy," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 150-4 concl, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

E. W. Hubbard, "Brief study course in homeopathy. The problem of suppression," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 58-60, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

E. W. Hubbard, "Further mental protraits of remedies familiar and unfamiliar. 3," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 100-2, 1967.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

H. Hulla, "[Too thin to work? (letter)]," Fortschr Med, vol. 107, no. 3, 1989.

Keywords: Germany, West/*Homeopathy/Human/*Quackery

F. E. Hunter, "Complementary medicine [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 126, no. 9, pp. 224-5, 1990.

Keywords: Acupuncture Therapy/*VETERINARY Animal Education, Veterinary/*STANDARDS *Homeopathy Insurance Carriers/TRENDS

F. E. Hunter, "Homeopathic treatment of a dog [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 129, no. 15, 1991.

Keywords: Animal Case Report Dog Diseases/*THERAPY Dogs *Homeopathy Male

F. E. Hunter, "Homeopathy debate [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 128, no. 10, 1991.

Keywords: Animal Great Britain *Homeopathy *Societies, Scientific *Veterinary Medicine

G. Huston, "Salicylates and homeopathy," Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 529-31, 1979.

Keywords: Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Research Design/Salicylates/BLOOD/*THERAPEUTIC USE

R. Huttenrauch and S. Fricke, "[Molecular galenical evaluation of the conventional handling of solids in homeopathy]," Pharmazie, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 129-30, 1985.

Keywords: Chemistry/Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/Drug Stability/Drugs/*ANALYSIS/Homeopathy/Thermodynamics/Time Factors

G. Hvass, "[Homeopathic drugs and their side effects (letter)]," Ugeskr Laeger, vol. 149, no. 29, 1987.

Keywords: Denmark/*Homeopathy/Human/Pharmacopoeias, Homeopathic

H. H. Ibsen, L. Halkier-Sorensen, and K. Thestrup-Pedersen, "[Complications in patients with atopic dermatitis after use of an alternative treatment]," Ugeskr Laeger, vol. 149, no. 19, pp. 1246-7, 1987.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Case Report/Child, Preschool/Dermatitis, Atopic/COMPLICATIONS/*THERAPY/English Abstract/Female/*Homeopathy/Human

B. Inglis, "Fringe medicine," J R Coll Physicians Lond, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 347-53, 1975.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Alternative Medicine/Chiropractic/*Folklore/Homeopathy/Human/Hypnosis/Hypnosis, Anesthetic/*Medicine, Traditional/Naturopathy/Osteopathic Medicine/Placebos/Psychophysiologic Disorders/*Psychosomatic Medicine/*Therapeutics

C. Irving, "Modern medicine, old mystique in Macedonia," Nurs Times, vol. 74, no. 16, pp. 686-7, 1978.

Keywords: Herbs/History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Human/Papaver/Yugoslavia

W. Isbell, "Homoeopathy [letter]," N Z Med J, vol. 101, no. 846, 1988.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

W. Isbell, "Immunisation and homeopathy [letter; comment]," N Z Med J, vol. 104, no. 913, 1991.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human *Vaccination

AIa Ivaniushkin, "[Homeopathy and contemporary medicine]," Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR, no. 4, pp. 76-82, 1988.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Attitude of Health Personnel/Homeopathy/TRENDS/Human/*Philosophy, Medical

J. Iveson-Iveson, "Hospital histories. 11. The Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital," Nurs Mirror, vol. 160, no. 21, 1985.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./*Homeopathy/Hospitals, Special/*HISTORY/London

R. A. Jack, "Treatment of opium addiction," Br Med J, vol. 4, no. 778, 1971.

Keywords: Alkaloids/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Cereals/Homeopathy/Human/*Opium/Plant Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE/Substance Dependence/*DRUG THERAPY

J. W. Jacobs, J. J. Rasker, P. L. Van Riel, F. W. Gribnau, and L. B. van de Putte, "[Alternative treatment methods in rheumatic diseases; a literature review]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 135, no. 8, pp. 317-22, 1991.

Abstract: To evaluate the effectiveness of several types of complementary medicine in patients with rheumatic diseases, a literature search was performed. Clinical trials, blind or open, comparing the effectiveness of forms of complementary medicine with that of placebo or another control therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, soft tissue rheumatism and the fibromyalgia syndrome were selected until half of 1989, using electronic databases. Abstracts and summaries were excluded. The investigation was performed at the department of rheumatology of the Medisch Spectrum Twente hospital at Enschede in cooperation with the department of internal diseases of the Sint Radboud hospital at Nijmegen. For each type of complementary treatment, the results of all the clinical trials were summarized. Furthermore, the placebo-controlled trials were graded according to convincing trials or trials that seemed to be less valid and/or difficult to interpret. Data concerning acupuncture, balneotherapy, dietary measures, enzymic therapy, Seatone, homeopathy, manual therapy and fever few were found. Of these types of complementary medicine in rheumatic diseases, we found no convincing prove that they are more effective than the control or placebo treatment. A considerable number of the studies however can be criticized. It is necessary to perform further studies on the effect of frequently used types of complementary medicine in patients with rheumatic diseases, by or in cooperation with the physicians or paramedics who prescribe or perform these kinds of treatment. This is nearly always possible; directives are given to realize further studies of this kind. If a particular treatment proves to be no more effective than placebo treatment, its use should be discouraged.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Clinical Trials English Abstract Homeopathy Human Rheumatic Diseases/*THERAPY Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

J. Jacobs, "Homeopathy treats people, not the soles of their feet [letter; comment]," Can Med Assoc J, vol. 147, no. 10, pp. 1407-8; discussion 1408-9, 1992.

Keywords: Foot Dermatoses/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human Warts/*THERAPY

J. Jacobs, L. M. Jimenez, S. S. Gloyd, J. L. Gale, and D. Crothers, "Treatment of acute childhood diarrhea with homeopathic medicine: a randomized clinical trial in Nicaragua [see comments]," Pediatrics, vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 719-25, 1994.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE. Acute diarrhea is the leading cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality worldwide. Oral rehydration treatment can prevent death from dehydration, but does not reduce the duration of individual episodes. Homeopathic treatment for acute diarrhea is used in many parts of the world. This study was performed to determine whether homeopathy is useful in the treatment of acute childhood diarrhea. METHODOLOGY. A randomized double-blind clinical trial comparing homeopathic medicine with placebo in the treatment of acute childhood diarrhea was conducted in Leon, Nicaragua, in July 1991. Eighty-one children aged 6 months to 5 years of age were included in the study. An individualized homeopathic medicine was prescribed for each child and daily follow-up was performed for 5 days. Standard treatment with oral rehydration treatment was also given. RESULTS. The treatment group had a statistically significant (P < .05) decrease in duration of diarrhea, defined as the number of days until there were less than three unformed stools daily for 2 consecutive days. There was also a significant difference (P < .05) in the number of stools per day between the two groups after 72 hours of treatment. CONCLUSIONS. The statistically significant decrease in the duration of diarrhea in the treatment group suggests that homeopathic treatment might be useful in acute childhood diarrhea. Further study of this treatment deserves consideration.

Keywords: Acute Disease Child, Preschool Diarrhea/*THERAPY Diarrhea, Infantile/THERAPY Double-Blind Method *Homeopathy Human Infant Nicaragua Odds Ratio Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Treatment Outcome

J. Jacobs, L. M. Jimenez, S. S. Gloyd, J. L. Gale, and D. Crothers, "Homeopathic treatment of childhood diarrhea [letter]," Pediatrics, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 778-9, 1996.

Keywords: Child Diarrhea/*THERAPY Double-Blind Method *Homeopathy Human Nicaragua Placebos Randomized Controlled Trials Research Design Science

G. James, "Homoeopathy: an energy level therapy," Prof Nurse, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 54-7, 1993.

Abstract: 1. Homoeopathy is still in its infancy as a developing scientific and effective medical system. 2. Homoeopathy is an energy level therapy, not a chemical level therapy. 3. The homoeopathic philosophy and treatment of illness can be considered to be diametrically opposed to orthodox western medicine's philosophy and treatment. 4. People consulting homoeopaths should ensure they are licensed from a college, or registered with The Society of Homoeopaths.

Keywords: Holistic Health *Homeopathy Human

H. Jenkins, "The whole truth [interview by Pauline Chudley]," Nurs Stand, vol. 2, no. 17, 1988.

Keywords: *Administrative Personnel/Homeopathy/*Hospitals, Special/Human/London/*Nurse Administrators

P. Jensen, "Use of alternative medicine by patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis," Acta Derm Venereol, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 421-4, 1990.

Abstract: In a questionnaire study at a university hospital in Norway, 227 of 444 patients with atopic dermatitis (51.1%) and 215 of 506 patients with psoriasis (42.5%) reported previous or current use of one or more forms of alternative medicine. Homoeopathy, health food preparations and herbal remedies were used most. Use was related to disease duration, disease severity and--among the atopic dermatitis patients--the inefficacy of therapy prescribed by physicians, as judged by the patients. The use of alternative medicine is commonplace and should be of concern to dermatologists.

Keywords: Adolescence Adult *Alternative Medicine Child Child, Preschool Dermatitis, Atopic/DIET THERAPY/*THERAPY Female Homeopathy Human Infant Male Middle Age Norway Plants, Medicinal Psoriasis/DIET THERAPY/*THERAPY Questionnaires Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

P. Jensen, "Alternative therapy for atopic dermatitis and psoriasis: patient-reported motivation, information source and effect," Acta Derm Venereol, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 425-8, 1990.

Abstract: In a questionnaire study, 227 patients with atopic dermatitis and 215 with psoriasis, who had used alternative medicine, were asked to state their main reason for trying alternative medicine. The answers indicated that the absence of satisfactory effect of physician-provided therapy was the most decisive factor. Their main information sources on alternative therapies were persons without skin disease, and the mass media. The majority reported no improvement, or even aggravation of their skin disease, as a result of alternative treatments (except for diet changes). These findings emphasize the need for documentation of effect of alternative medicine, as well as for further research and education efforts in order to improve therapy for atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Consumer Satisfaction Dermatitis, Atopic/DIET THERAPY/*THERAPY Homeopathy Human Mass Media Norway Patients/*PSYCHOLOGY Plants, Medicinal Psoriasis/DIET THERAPY/*THERAPY Questionnaires Retrospective Studies Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

M. K. Jessop, "Homoeopathy [letter] [see comments]," Vet Rec, vol. 126, no. 20, 1990.

Keywords: Animal *Homeopathy *Veterinary Medicine

T. Johansson, "[Homeopathy must be made a university subject]," Lakartidningen, vol. 87, no. 11, pp. 829; discussion 829-30, 1990.

Keywords: Curriculum *Education, Medical Homeopathy/*EDUCATION Sweden

A. M. Johnson, E. Johnson, V. Charles, and S. X. Charles, "Dr. P. C. Sen memorial lecture on rural health practice. A study on the rural health practices in Kanyakumari district," Indian J Public Health, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 82-5, 1988.

Keywords: Female/Health Behavior/*Homeopathy/Human/India/Male/*Medicine, Traditional/*Patient Acceptance of Health Care/Rural Population

J. Jones, "Bringing plants closer to humans: a philosophy," Midwife Health Visit Community Nurse, vol. 24, no. 7, 1988.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Naturopathy/*Plants, Medicinal

D. G. Jones, "Homoeopathic prophylaxis [letter; comment]," Vet Rec, vol. 131, no. 13, 1992.

Keywords: Animal Dog Diseases/PREVENTION & CONTROL Dogs *Homeopathy Human Vaccination/VETERINARY Vaccines/*STANDARDS

E. Jonsson, "[Quacksalvers, physicians' constant companions]," Nord Med, vol. 83, no. 23, pp. 713-7, 1970.

Keywords: Chiropractic/HISTORY/Christian Science/HISTORY/English Abstract/History of Medicine, Modern/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Naturopathy/HISTORY/Nostrums/HISTORY/Osteopathic Medicine/HISTORY/Quackery/*HISTORY

E. Joos, R. Ley, and J. P. Famaey, "The homeopathic wrist. A nonhomeopathic consequence of homeopathic practice [letter; comment]," J Rheumatol, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 984-5, 1990.

Keywords: Adult Case Report Female *Homeopathy Human Joint Diseases/ETIOLOGY/PATHOLOGY Occupational Diseases/ETIOLOGY/PATHOLOGY Pharmacopoeias, Homeopathic Wrist/*PATHOLOGY

O. A. Julian and J. Launay, "Psycho-pathological test on animals by reserpine and Cicuta virosa, according to the homeopathic laws of analogy and identity," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 155-64, 1966.

Keywords: Animal/Guinea Pigs/*Homeopathy/Mice/*Plants, Medicinal/Reserpine/*THERAPEUTIC USE

B. L. Kaatz, S. D. Uretsky, and R. M. Veatch, "Informing a patient about a homeopathic preparation," Am J Health Syst Pharm, vol. 52, no. 21, pp. 2437; discussion 2437-41, 1995.

Keywords: *Ethics, Pharmacy *Homeopathy Human Interprofessional Relations *Patient Education Professional-Patient Relations

M. F. Kahn, "Is the evidence for homoeopathy reproducible? [letter; comment]," Lancet, vol. 345, no. 8944, pp. 251; discussion 252-3, 1995.

Keywords: Asthma/*THERAPY Double-Blind Method *Homeopathy Human Randomized Controlled Trials/*STANDARDS

W. Kaiser and A. Volker, "[Ars medica Anhaltina (III): the Anhalt Hahnemann interpretation and the Kothen Homeopathic Institute]," Z Gesamte Inn Med, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 348-55, 1986.

Abstract: In the years between 1821 and 1835 the domiciliation of Samuel Hahnemann in Kothen induces a consolidation of the homoeopathy in the district of the Anhalt territories. By dynastic order hereby the existing medical laws concerning the self-dispensing of the physicians are cancelled. By the establishment of an institute called Institutum homoeopathicum et magneticum the homoeopathy concentrates for a long time on Anhalt territories also after Hahnemann's retirement. The fight against homoeopathy permanently remains on the programme of the scholastic medicine, which certainly appeals to existing laws, but cannot prevent the development of a prospering business with homoeopathy. The reconstruction of these events became possible by the preserved documents.

Keywords: Academies and Institutes/*HISTORY/English Abstract/Germany/History of Medicine, 17th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Portraits

S. V. Kakorin, "[Nonpharmacological methods of treating hypertension patients]," Kardiologiia, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 84-9, 1993.

Keywords: Acupuncture Therapy/METHODS Diet Therapy/METHODS Homeopathy/METHODS Human Hypertension/*THERAPY Physical Therapy/METHODS Placebos Plant Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE Psychotherapy/METHODS

K. Kapronczay, "[Ferenc Hausmann]," Orv Hetil, vol. 117, no. 26, pp. 1593-4, 1976.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Hungary

K. Kapronczay, "[Dome Argenti and homeopathy in Hungary]," Orv Hetil, vol. 129, no. 24, pp. 1276-8, 1988.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Hungary

K. Kapronczay, "[Homeopathy in Hungary]," Orv Hetil, vol. 133, no. 6, pp. 369-70, 1992.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 18th Cent. History of Medicine, 19th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Hungary

K. Kapronczay, "[In memory of the 200th anniversary of the death of Pal Bugat [corrected] (published erratum appears in Orv Hetil 1993 May 16;134(20):1098)]," Orv Hetil, vol. 134, no. 14, pp. 757-8, 1993.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 18th Cent. History of Medicine, 19th Cent. Homeopathy/HISTORY Hungary

F. Karst, "Homeopathy in Illinois," Caduceus, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1-33, 1988.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Illinois/Portraits

S. Kartikeyan, R. M. Chaturvedi, and S. V. Narkar, "Effect of calendula on trophic ulcers [letter; comment]," Lepr Rev, vol. 61, no. 4, 1990.

Keywords: Adult Female Homeopathy Human Infection/PREVENTION & CONTROL Infection Control Leprosy/COMPLICATIONS/*DRUG THERAPY Male Middle Age Ointments *Plant Extracts Skin Ulcer/*DRUG THERAPY/ETIOLOGY Wound Infection

C. H. Katelaris, J. M. Weiner, R. J. Heddle, M. S. Stuckey, and K. W. Yan, "Vega testing in the diagnosis of allergic conditions. The Australian College of Allergy [see comments]," Med J Aust, vol. 155, no. 2, pp. 113-4, 1991.

Abstract: Vega testing (the Vega test method) is an unorthodox method of diagnosing allergic and other diseases. It has no established scientific basis and there are no controlled trials to support its usefulness. Vega testing may lead to inappropriate treatment and expense to the patient and community.

Keywords: Electroacupuncture/*INSTRUMENTATION/METHODS Evaluation Studies Galvanic Skin Response/PHYSIOLOGY Homeopathy Human Hypersensitivity/*DIAGNOSIS/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY

K. Keller, "[The legal status of homeopathic medicines. Quality requirements, registration and permit procedures]," Tierarztl Prax, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 243-7, 1992.

Abstract: Homeopathic medicaments which are ready for application have to be approved or registered before they can be made available. This procedure is regulated by the Arzneimittelgesetz (AMG), a law regulating licensing and registration of medicaments. The commission in charge of the registration and licensing of homeopathic medicaments is the Aufbereitungskommission D of the German Bundesgesundheitsamt (BGA), the Board of Public Health. Application forms are dealt with on the basis of controlled and non-controlled clinical studies, application observations, and case studies, as well as specialized literature. The commission is trying to do justice to the particular features of the special field of homeopathy.

Keywords: Animal English Abstract Formularies, Homeopathic/*STANDARDS Germany Homeopathy/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD *Legislation, Drug *Legislation, Veterinary Quality Control

J. N. Kenyon, "Food sensitivity, a search for underlying causes. Case study of 12 patients," Acupunct Electrother Res, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 1986.

Abstract: Twelve cases of multiple food sensitivity were studied. All had responded to food elimination and a number were receiving sublingual food desensitization drops. An underlying cause was postulated and looked for. The method used was an electrical recording technique called the segmental electrogram. All of the cases were seen to have a primary colonic dysfunction which has been described as Dysbiosis. It was assumed that the colonic dysfunction was due to abnormal intestinal flora and this was corrected by a repopulation of the bowel with normal commensals and the simultaneous stimulation of liver and pancreatic function. This resulted in all of the patients losing at least a number of their sensitivities and those who were on sublingual desensitization drops were able to stop these drops and tolerate the foods without any further problem. It has postulated that much of multiple food and chemical sensitivity is due to underlying causes of which Dysbiosis is one.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Colonic Diseases, Functional/*COMPLICATIONS/THERAPY/Desensitization, Immunologic/Female/Food Hypersensitivity/*ETIOLOGY/THERAPY/Homeopathy/Human/Liver/Male/Medicine, Herbal/Middle Age/Pancreas

H. D. Kerr and G. W. Yarborough, "Pancreatitis following ingestion of a homeopathic preparation [letter]," N Engl J Med, vol. 314, no. 25, pp. 1642-3, 1986.

Keywords: Acute Disease/Adult/Case Report/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Pancreatitis/*CHEMICALLY INDUCED

H. D. Kerr, "Homeopathy study questions [letter; comment]," Pediatrics, vol. 94, no. 6 Pt 1, 1994.

Keywords: Acute Disease Child, Preschool Diarrhea/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human

S. M. Khurana, "Effect of homoeopathic drugs on plant viruses," Planta Med, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 142-6, 1971.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Microbial Sensitivity Tests/Plant Diseases/Plant Extracts/PHARMACOLOGY/Plant Viruses/*DRUG EFFECTS/Sulfur/PHARMACOLOGY/Tobacco Mosaic Virus/DRUG EFFECTS/Vegetables

G. Kienle, "[Effect of Carbo betulae D 6 in partial respiratory insufficiency]," Arzneimittelforschung, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 840-2, 1973.

Keywords: Charcoal/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Circadian Rhythm/Clinical Trials/English Abstract/Evaluation Studies/Homeopathy/Human/Oxygen/Partial Pressure/Plant Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE/Plants, Medicinal/Respiratory Insufficiency/*DRUG THERAPY/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/Trees

L. S. King, "Medicine in the USA: historical vignettes. III. Medical sects and their influence," Jama, vol. 248, no. 10, pp. 1221-4, 1982.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*HISTORY/Germany/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Medicine, Herbal/*HISTORY/United States

L. S. King, "Medicine in the USA: historical vignettes. V. The 'old code' of medical ethics and some problems it had to face," Jama, vol. 248, no. 18, pp. 2329-33, 1982.

Keywords: American Medical Association/HISTORY/Ethics, Medical/*HISTORY/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/EDUCATION/HISTORY/Interpersonal Relations/Michigan/Physician's Role/United States

L. S. King, "Medicine in the USA: historical vignettes. IX. The AMA sets a new code of ethics," Jama, vol. 249, no. 10, pp. 1338-42, 1983.

Keywords: American Medical Association/*HISTORY/ORGANIZATION & ADMIN/Ethics, Medical/*HISTORY/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/New York/Societies, Medical/HISTORY/United States

T. Kirkwood, "Medicine a century ago," IMJ Ill Med J, vol. 149, no. 4, pp. 370-5, 1976.

Keywords: Disease Outbreaks/HISTORY/Education, Medical/HISTORY/*History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/Medicine, Traditional/Microbiology/HISTORY/Superstitions/HISTORY/Surgery/HISTORY

J. K. Kirkwood, D. Shepherdson, A. Cunningham, S. Jackson, and A. K. Kirkwood, "Homoeopathy [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 124, no. 11, pp. 282-3, 1989.

Keywords: Animal/Cattle/*Homeopathy/*Veterinary Medicine

L. Kiss, "[Who was the first Hungarian translator of Hahnemann's Organon?]," Orv Hetil, vol. 131, no. 46, pp. 2552, 2555, 1990.

Keywords: Germany History of Medicine, 18th Cent. History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Hungary Translations

U. R. Kleeberg, "[Cancer drugs of questionable effectiveness]," Med Klin, vol. 81, no. 12, pp. 433-4, 1986.

Keywords: Germany, West/*Homeopathy/Human/Neoplasms/*DRUG THERAPY/Plant Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE

J. Kleijnen, P. Knipschild, and G. ter Riet, "Trials of homeopathy [letter; comment]," Bmj, vol. 302, no. 6782, 1991.

Keywords: *Clinical Trials *Homeopathy Human Meta-Analysis

J. Kleijnen, P. Knipschild, and G. ter Riet, "Clinical trials of homoeopathy [published erratum appears in BMJ 1991 Apr 6;302(6780):818] [see comments]," Bmj, vol. 302, no. 6772, pp. 316-23, 1991.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE--To establish whether there is evidence of the efficacy of homoeopathy from controlled trials in humans. DESIGN--Criteria based meta-analysis. Assessment of the methodological quality of 107 controlled trials in 96 published reports found after an extensive search. Trials were scored using a list of predefined criteria of good methodology, and the outcome of the trials was interpreted in relation to their quality. SETTING--Controlled trials published world wide. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Results of the trials with the best methodological quality. Trials of classical homoeopathy and several modern varieties were considered separately. RESULTS--In 14 trials some form of classical homoeopathy was tested and in 58 trials the same single homoeopathic treatment was given to patients with comparable conventional diagnosis. Combinations of several homoeopathic treatments were tested in 26 trials; isopathy was tested in nine trials. Most trials seemed to be of very low quality, but there were many exceptions. The results showed a positive trend regardless of the quality of the trial or the variety of homeopathy used. Overall, of the 105 trials with interpretable results, 81 trials indicated positive results whereas in 24 trials no positive effects of homoeopathy were found. The results of the review may be complicated by publication bias, especially in such a controversial subject as homoeopathy. CONCLUSIONS--At the moment the evidence of clinical trials is positive but not sufficient to draw definitive conclusions because most trials are of low methodological quality and because of the unknown role of publication bias. This indicates that there is a legitimate case for further evaluation of homoeopathy, but only by means of well performed trials.

Keywords: Clinical Trials/*STANDARDS *Homeopathy Human Meta-Analysis Methods Prejudice Publishing Research Design Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

J. Kleijnen and P. Knipschild, "The comprehensiveness of Medline and Embase computer searches. Searches for controlled trials of homoeopathy, ascorbic acid for common cold and ginkgo biloba for cerebral insufficiency and intermittent claudication," Pharm Weekbl Sci, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 316-20, 1992.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To assess the comprehensiveness of Medline and Embase computer searches for controlled trials. DESIGN: Comparison of articles found after an exhaustive search of the literature with the yield of a Medline or Embase search. This was performed for controlled clinical trials on the efficacy of three interventions: homoeopathy, ascorbic acid for common cold, and ginkgo biloba for intermittent claudication and cerebral insufficiency. The number of controlled trials found by exhaustive search of the literature was 107, 61 and 45, respectively. RESULTS: For homoeopathy, ascorbic acid and ginkgo the proportion of all trials found by Medline was 17%, 36% and 31% respectively and for Embase 13%, 25% and 58% respectively. After checking of the references in the Medline articles 44%, 79% and 76% of all trials were identified. After checking of the references in the Embase articles 42%, 72% and 93% of all trials were identified. About 20% of the articles was not correctly indexed. Of the best trials 68%, 91% and 83% could be found with Medline and 55%, 82% and 92% of the best trials were identified through Embase. CONCLUSIONS: For the topics mentioned, Medline and Embase searches are sufficient to get an impression of the evidence from controlled trials, but only if references in the articles are followed for further evidence. If one wants to get a more complete picture, additional search strategies make sense. Of course, this picture may be different for other topics.

Keywords: Abstracting and Indexing Ascorbic Acid/*THERAPEUTIC USE Cerebral Ischemia/*DRUG THERAPY *Clinical Trials Common Cold/*DRUG THERAPY *Homeopathy Human *Information Systems Intermittent Claudication/*DRUG THERAPY *medline *Plants, Medicinal

F. Klostermeir, "[Phytotherapy of bronchitic syndrome]," ZFA (Stuttgart), vol. 52, no. 23, pp. 1200-2, 1975.

Keywords: Bronchitis/*DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Plant Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE

J. Kluczka, "[Homeopathy and periodontal diseases]," Zahnarztl Prax, vol. 15, no. 13, pp. 149-50, 1965.

Keywords: Dentistry/Homeopathy/Periodontal Diseases/THERAPY

B. Kluczykowska, "[Effect of homeopathic remedies]," Przegl Lek, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 794-6, 1985.

Keywords: Alkaloids/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/Drug Evaluation/Gout/*DRUG THERAPY/Homeopathy/*TRENDS/Human/Pain/*DRUG THERAPY/*Plants, Medicinal

P. Knipschild, "Systematic reviews. Some examples," Bmj, vol. 309, no. 6956, pp. 719-21, 1994.

Abstract: Reviewing the literature is a scientific inquiry that needs a clear design to preclude bias. It is a real enterprise if one aims at completeness of the literature on a certain subject. Going through refereed English language journals is not enough. On line databases are helpful, but mainly as a starting point. This article gives examples of systematic reviews on vitamin C and the common cold, pyridoxine against the premenstrual syndrome, homeopathy, and physiotherapy.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine Ascorbic Acid Clinical Trials Common Cold/PREVENTION & CONTROL Databases, Bibliographic Human Information Storage and Retrieval medline Physical Therapy *Review Literature Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

H. P. Koch and A. Partilla, "[The activity of drugs with homeopathic potency in the yeast test]," Pharmazie, vol. 50, no. 1, 1995.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Microbial Sensitivity Tests Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*DRUG EFFECTS

M. Korock, "Is there a future for homeopathy?," Can Med Assoc J, vol. 132, no. 7, pp. 840-1, 844, 846-8 passim, 1985.

Keywords: Canada/*Drug Industry/France/Homeopathy/*TRENDS/Marketing of Health Services/United States

S. R. Kottegoda, "Allopathy [letter]," Lancet, vol. 1, no. 8320, 1983.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Homeopathy/*Nomenclature

K. A. Kovar, G. Jarre, W. Lautenschlager, and J. Maassen, "[Determination of mercury in homeopathic preparations and medical substances and drugs]," Arch Pharm (Weinheim), vol. 315, no. 8, pp. 662-74, 1982.

Keywords: Drug Contamination/*ANALYSIS/English Abstract/Homeopathy/Mercury/*ANALYSIS/Plants, Medicinal/ANALYSIS

F. Kramer, "[Homeopathy in dentistry]," Zahnarztl Prax, vol. 25, no. 21, 1974.

Keywords: *Dentistry/*Homeopathy

W. Krause, "[What is the difference between organic and inorganic selenium preparations?]," Med Monatsschr Pharm, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 310-1, 1994.

Keywords: Biological Availability Comparative Study Homeopathy Human Selenium Compounds/ADVERSE EFFECTS/PHARMACOKINETICS/*THERAPEUTIC USE Structure-Activity Relationship Treatment Outcome

A. A. Krylov, "[Homeopathy from the viewpoint of applied public health]," Sov Zdravookhr, no. 1, pp. 24-7, 1992.

Keywords: Adult Child *Homeopathy Human *Public Health

F. X. Krynicki, "Therapy of smallpox vaccination reactions," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 230-2, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Smallpox/*PREVENTION & CONTROL/Vaccination/*ADVERSE EFFECTS

M. Kunzi, "[Complementary medicine and health policy regulations]," Schweiz Med Wochenschr Suppl, vol. 62, pp. 7-12, 1994.

Abstract: A comprehensive approach to the broad field of complementary medicine must necessarily embrace the whole question of health policy rules. It is part of this approach to classify complementary medicine as belonging to the field of naturopathy and specific methods, on the grounds that naturopathic methods can, in most cases, be subjected to scientific evaluation. At the same time, however, specific methods such as homeopathy, acupuncture, and neuropathy should not be sidelined. On the contrary, experience gathered over a great many years has proven the efficacy of these methods, and this should be the criterion for official recognition by health insurance schemas. In other words, the conventional science-based approval procedures should be widened. It follows that changes to the approval procedures would have an impact on the providers of complementary medicine, as well as on hospitals. At present the individual cantons decide to what extent therapists who are not qualified doctors are permitted to practice complementary medicine. The question whether or not to standardize, simplify or tighten the rules for admission is left open here.

Keywords: Acupuncture *Alternative Medicine English Abstract Health Policy/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD Homeopathy Human Insurance, Health Legislation, Medical Naturopathy Switzerland

R. Kurz, "[Clinical medicine versus homeopathy]," Padiatr Padol, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 37-41, 1992.

Abstract: Due to the advance of alternative medicine a critical synopsis by means of the comparison between scientific medicine (clinical medicine) and homeopathy is warranted. The review of studies carried out according to current scientific criteria revealed--at best--a placebo effect of homeopathy. Until now there is no proven mechanism for the mode of action of homeopathy. Sometimes so-called alternative medicine prevents effective curative measures. In spite of the justified criticism concerning the technical over-estimation of classical medicine, scientific research should remain the basis of clinical work.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Child Child, Preschool English Abstract *Homeopathy Human Infant Placebo Effect Risk Factors

C. Kurz, F. Nagele, M. Zorzi, H. Karras, and H. Enzelsberger, "[Does homeopathic medicine improve dysuria symptoms?]," Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch, vol. 33 Suppl 1, pp. 330-1, 1993.

Keywords: Adult Aged Double-Blind Method Female *Homeopathy Human Middle Age Potassium Compounds/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Prospective Studies Urination Disorders/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Urodynamics/DRUG EFFECTS

M. Labrecque, D. Audet, L. G. Latulippe, and J. Drouin, "Homeopathic treatment of plantar warts [see comments]," Can Med Assoc J, vol. 146, no. 10, pp. 1749-53, 1992.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a homeopathic treatment of plantar warts. DESIGN: Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. SETTING: Hospital-based family medicine unit. PATIENTS: Patients were recruited from the unit, through advertisements in the local media and through personal contacts with colleagues. Of the 853 people screened between December 1987 and January 1989, 174 met the eligibility criteria (age 6 to 59 years and presence of one or more plantar warts untreated during the previous 3 months) and agreed to participate; 162 (93%) completed the 18-week follow-up. INTERVENTIONS: The 6-week homeopathic treatment consisted of thuya 30 centesimal hahnemannien (CH) (one tube containing 200 pellets weekly), antimonium crudum 7 CH (5 pellets daily) and nitricum acidum 7 CH (one tube containing 200 pellets daily). The placebo pellets were identical to the treatment pellets in appearance and taste. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The proportion of healed patients; a patient was considered healed if all of the warts had disappeared. MAIN RESULTS: The rates of healing at 6, 12 and 18 weeks were 4.8%, 13.4% and 20.0% respectively in the homeopathic treatment group and 4.6%, 13.1% and 24.4% in the placebo treatment group. CONCLUSION: The homeopathic treatment was no more effective than the placebo treatment of plantar warts.

Keywords: Adolescence Adult Child Double-Blind Method Female Foot Diseases/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human Male Middle Age Placebos Treatment Outcome Warts/*THERAPY

E. Laerum, C. F. Borchgrevink, and G. Wiens, "[Who goes to the homeopath? Why, with which complaints and what is done?]," Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, vol. 105, no. 34-36, pp. 2478-82, 1985.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Age Factors/Aged/English Abstract/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Norway/Social Class

F. Lamasson, "Report on the state of homeopathy in France in 1965," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 38-42, 1966.

Keywords: France/*Homeopathy

D. J. Lane and T. V. Lane, "Alternative and complementary medicine for asthma [editorial]," Thorax, vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 787-97, 1991.

Keywords: Acupuncture Therapy *Alternative Medicine Asthma/*THERAPY Homeopathy Human Hypnosis Medicine, Chinese Traditional Naturopathy Osteopathic Medicine Yoga

W. Langewitz, S. Ruttimann, G. Laifer, P. Maurer, and A. Kiss, "The integration of alternative treatment modalities in HIV infection--the patient's perspective," J Psychosom Res, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 687-93, 1994.

Abstract: The relationship between professionals representing conventional treatment (CT) and professionals representing non-conventional therapies (alternative therapy (AT) and/or psychotherapy (PT)) is usually characterized by mutual scepticism and mistrust, the overriding fear being that either side will evoke unjustified hopes or will provide false treatment. We investigated whether patients with HIV infection had unrealistic hopes in non-conventional treatment (non-CT), to what extent they use non-CT, and whether perceived benefit and harm differ between the two modes of treatment. We examined a sample of 100 patients with documented HIV-infection in the out-patient department using a self-developed questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and data concerning the HIV status. Fifty-six patients used AT and/or PT. Severity of HIV disease did not differ between users and non-users of non-CT. The most important reasons for the use of AT were 'strengthening the body and resistance; supplementing conventional therapy'. Users of non-CT rated the competence of CT lower than non-users in solving medical problems (VAS-scores 0-100: 65.5 +/- 17.6 vs 76.3 +/- 17.7; p = 0.003) and in solving emotional problems (VAS scores 0-100: 35.8 +/- 21.2 vs 48.2 +/- 28.9; p = 0.02). Users of non-CT were significantly more anxious 8.4 +/- 4.8 vs 5.5 +/- 4.6; p = 0.004) and more depressive (5.7 +/- 4.5 vs 3.7 +/- 4.5; p = 0.03) than non-users. Expectations and hopes did not differ between users of AT and non-users: main hopes were a delay of disease progression (76% vs 71%) and an alleviation of symptoms (78% vs 66%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Keywords: Adult Alternative Medicine Female Homeopathy Human HIV Infections/*THERAPY Male Massage Plants, Medicinal *Psychotherapy Relaxation Techniques Self Care Treatment Outcome

R. Langford, "Full complement [news]," Nurs Times, vol. 90, no. 27, 1994.

Keywords: Acupuncture *Alternative Medicine Community Health Services/ORGANIZATION & ADMIN Great Britain Homeopathy Human London Massage Nurse Administrators State Medicine

R. E. Layton, "Homeopathy study questions [letter; comment]," Pediatrics, vol. 94, no. 6 Pt 1, 1994.

Keywords: Acute Disease Child, Preschool Diarrhea/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human

Y. Le Penven, "[General principles of homeopathy]," Rev Odontostomatol (Paris), vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 429-35, 1985.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Mouth Diseases/DRUG THERAPY/ETIOLOGY

Y. Le Penven, "[Homeopathic treatment of hemorrhage of dental origin]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 56, no. 358, pp. 65-9, 1986.

Keywords: Hemostatics/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Homeopathy/Human/Oral Hemorrhage/*PREVENTION & CONTROL/Plants, Medicinal

Y. Le Penven, "[Apprehension and anxiety in the dental office]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 56, no. 355, pp. 63-8, 1986.

Keywords: Anxiety/*THERAPY/Dental Care/*PSYCHOLOGY/*Fear/*Homeopathy/Human/Plants, Medicinal

A. M. Leaman and D. Gorman, "Cantharis in the early treatment of minor burns," Arch Emerg Med, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 259-61, 1989.

Abstract: The analgesic action of the homeopathic preparation Cantharis in the treatment of minor burns was assessed in a series of 34 patients. Under double blind conditions no statistically significant difference was found between Cantharis and a placebo.

Keywords: Acetaminophen/THERAPEUTIC USE/Adolescence/Adult/Analgesics/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Burns/*DRUG THERAPY/Cantharidin/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Double-Blind Method/Drug Evaluation/Homeopathy/Human/Middle Age/Pain Measurement/Time Factors

G. Leander, "[Homeopathy--200 years of medicine with a million patient visits per year]," Vardfacket, vol. 14, no. 19, pp. XI-XV, 1990.

Keywords: Formularies, Homeopathic History of Medicine, 18th Cent. History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. *Homeopathy/EDUCATION/HISTORY Human Sweden

P. Lechat, J. Flahaut, and C. Boudene, "[Homeopathic drugs must be subject to the regulations concerning drugs]," Bull Acad Natl Med, vol. 168, no. 9, pp. 1067-9, 1984.

Keywords: France/*Homeopathy/*Legislation, Drug

J. Lecomte, "[Homeopathy]," Rev Med Liege, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 354-62, 1980.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./*Homeopathy/HISTORY/METHODS

J. Lecomte, "[The doctrine of homeopathy. A past without a future]," Bull Mem Acad R Med Belg, vol. 145, no. 12, pp. 462-70; discussion 470-3, 1990.

Keywords: Forecasting Germany History of Medicine, 18th Cent. History of Medicine, 19th Cent. Homeopathy/HISTORY/*TRENDS Human *Philosophy, Medical Science

J. Lecomte, "[What should be done about the renaissance of parallel treatments?]," Rev Med Liege, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 285-92, 1993.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Holistic Health Homeopathy Human Medicine, Chinese Traditional Quackery

J. Leger, "[Dialectics in its relation to homeopathy, acupuncture and naturism]," Rev Fr Odontostomatol, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 266-77, 1966.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human/*Naturopathy

J. Leger, "[Aromatherapy in dentistry]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 56, no. 343, pp. 43-7, 1986.

Keywords: Homeopathy/Human/Oils, Volatile/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Periodontal Diseases/*THERAPY/*Plants, Medicinal

P. Lehmann and P. A. Scheder, "[Recourse of practicing physicians from Vaud and Fribourg to so-called alternative therapies]," Rev Med Suisse Romande, vol. 106, no. 2, pp. 119-23, 1986.

Keywords: Acupuncture/*Alternative Medicine/*Family Practice/Homeopathy/Human/Switzerland

F. Lembeck, "[Allopathy--homeopathy]," Landarzt, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 406-7, 1966.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*HISTORY/Drug Therapy/*HISTORY/Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Human

C. Lepaisant, "[Clinical trials in homeopathy: treatment of mastodynia due to premenstrual syndrome]," Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 94-7, 1995.

Keywords: Breast Diseases/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Double-Blind Method Estrone/*THERAPEUTIC USE Female Homeopathy/*METHODS Human Pain/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Premenstrual Syndrome/COMPLICATIONS/*THERAPY

I. Lernevall, "[Ever more patients seek help with acupuncturists, homeopaths and zonal therapists]," Vardfacket, vol. 8, no. 21, pp. 19-21, 1984.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human/*Reflexotherapy

C. Leslie, "Pluralism and integration in the Indian and Chinese medical systems. pp. 401-17," In: Kleinman A, et al., ed. Medicine in Chinese cultures. Bethesda, NIH,, 1976.

Keywords: China/Culture/*Delivery of Health Care/Homeopathy/Human/India/*Medicine/*Medicine, Ayurvedic/Medicine, Traditional

R. Lever, "The homeopathic treatment of skin conditions," Midwife Health Visit Community Nurse, vol. 21, no. 4, 1985.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Plants, Medicinal/Skin Diseases/*THERAPY

S. Levin, "Why homoeopathy, wherefore reflexology?," Nurs RSA, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 38-9, 1992.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human *Reflexotherapy

G. T. Lewith, "The homeopathic conundrum [editorial] [see comments]," J R Soc Med, vol. 83, no. 9, pp. 543-4, 1990.

Keywords: *Clinical Trials *Homeopathy Human

O. Lindahl, "[Letter: Debate on THX]," Lakartidningen, vol. 73, no. 12, pp. 1032-3, 1976.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Thymus Gland/Tissue Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE

J. Lindenmann, "[Transgressing the limits of naturopathy]," Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 46-8, 1995.

Abstract: Three examples of the tendency of nonconventional medicine to transgress its self-imposed limits are presented: (1) the efforts of Benveniste to confer scientific respectability on homeopathy; (2) the attempt, by press conference, to popularize home delivery; (3) the creation of a new demand by the offer of subaquatic delivery.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*TRENDS English Abstract Female Home Childbirth/TRENDS Homeopathy/*TRENDS Human Naturopathy/*TRENDS Patient Care Team/TRENDS Pregnancy Switzerland

R. Lindstaedt and K. Wahn, "[Treatment results in problem patients using cytoplasmic therapeutic agents]," Z Allgemeinmed, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 545-8, 1975.

Keywords: Acne Vulgaris/DRUG THERAPY/Adult/Aged/Alopecia/DRUG THERAPY/Arteriosclerosis/DRUG THERAPY/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Respiratory Hypersensitivity/DRUG THERAPY/Tissue Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE

R. O. Littge, "Nonconventional therapies [letter; comment] [see comments]," Arch Fam Med, vol. 3, no. 6, 1994.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*STANDARDS Chiropractic Homeopathy Human Massage Medicine, Chinese Traditional

A. Lodispoto, "[365 days of heretical medicine]," Minerva Med, vol. 63, no. 13, pp. 789-94, 1972.

Keywords: Acupuncture/*HISTORY/Chiropractic/*HISTORY/Europe/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY

P. Lokken, P. A. Straumsheim, D. Tveiten, P. Skjelbred, and C. F. Borchgrevink, "Effect of homoeopathy on pain and other events after acute trauma: placebo controlled trial with bilateral oral surgery [see comments]," Bmj, vol. 310, no. 6992, pp. 1439-42, 1995.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE--To examine whether homoeopathy has any effect on pain and other inflammatory events after surgery. DESIGN--Randomised double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial with identical oral surgical procedures performed on two separate occasions in 24 patients. INTERVENTIONS--Treatment started 3 hours after surgery with either homoeopathy or placebo. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Postoperative pain and preference for postoperative course assessed by patients on visual analogue scales. Measurements of postoperative swelling and reduction in ability to open mouth. Assessment of bleeding after surgery. RESULTS--Pain after surgery was essentially the same whether treated with homoeopathy or placebo. Postoperative swelling was not significantly affected by homoeopathy, but treatment tended to give less reduction in ability to open mouth. No noticeable difference was seen in postoperative bleeding, side effects, or complaints. Thirteen of the 24 patients preferred the postoperative course with placebo. CONCLUSIONS--No positive evidence was found for efficacy of homoeopathic treatment on pain and other inflammatory events after an acute soft tissue and bone injury inflicted by a surgical intervention. Differences in the order of 30% to 40% would have been needed to show significant effects.

Keywords: Adult Cross-Over Studies Double-Blind Method Edema/THERAPY Female *Homeopathy Human Male Pain Measurement Pain, Postoperative/*THERAPY Patient Satisfaction Placebos Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Surgery, Oral Tooth, Impacted/*SURGERY Trismus/THERAPY Wound Healing

P. E. Lonning and O. Kogstad, "[Natural medicine and rheumatic diseases]," Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, vol. 101, no. 31, pp. 1782-6, 1981.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Aged/Child/Child, Preschool/Female/Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/*Naturopathy/Norway/Rheumatic Diseases/*THERAPY

W. Loscher, "[Homeopathy: an effective and risk-free alternative to conventional chemotherapy? 2. Detection of effectiveness in animals]," DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 99-106, 1992.

Keywords: Animal Animal Diseases/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Placebo Effect

W. Loscher, "[Homeopathy: an effective and risk-free alternative to conventional pharmacotherapy? Part 1: Hahnemann and his teaching]," DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 51-4, 1992.

Abstract: The article considers the attractions and dangers of homeopathic therapy from the view of a pharmacologist. Homeopathic drugs may exert pharmacodynamic (but also toxic) effects at low dilutions (D0-D6), but there is no scientific proof for specific effects of higher dilutions except for substances with a high toxic potential. Most homeopathic drugs have no reasonable basis for clinical use but, in case of toxic compounds, especially those with carcinogenic or allergic potential, homeopathy may bear risks for the animal and, because of residues in food animals, also for humans. Thus, homeopathic treatment should not be used when effective conventional treatments are available, and the use of homeopathic drugs with toxic potential should be avoided.

Keywords: Animal English Abstract *Homeopathy Human Veterinary Medicine/*METHODS

W. Loscher and A. Richter, "[Homeopathy in veterinary medicine and its pharmacologic/toxicologic and drug regulatory evaluation]," Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 109-18, 1993.

Abstract: This review gives a summary of the definitions, delimitations and principles of homeopathy and its potential mechanisms of action, which is followed by an overview and critical evaluation of the most important homeopathic drugs registered for treatment of animals. It is shown that several of the marketed homeopathic drugs for treatment of animals violate current drug laws and represent a risk for both the animals and the consumer of food produced from animals. Based on these potential risks of homeopathic treatments, new EC regulations were recently published, which will markedly affect (and hopefully improve) the current situation of veterinary homeopathic drugs.

Keywords: Animal Drug Residues English Abstract European Economic Community *Formularies, Homeopathic *Homeopathy *Legislation, Drug Veterinary Medicine/*METHODS

H. Lovatt and G. Buckton, "An introductory assessment of homeopathy," J R Soc Health, vol. 106, no. 5, pp. 172-3, 1986.

Keywords: Animal/Arthritis, Rheumatoid/THERAPY/Aspirin/THERAPEUTIC USE/Clinical Trials/Comparative Study/Evaluation Studies/*Homeopathy/Human

J. Lozowski, "[Homeopathy (Samuel Hahnemann)]," Pieleg Polozna, no. 4-5, pp. 16-7, 1982.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./*Homeopathy/HISTORY/Poland

A. C. Luiten and M. W. Huyben, "[Homeopathy and isopathy, science or faith?]," Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, vol. 111, no. 15-16, pp. 741-3, 1986.

Abstract: The present paper is the result of a study of the literature investigating the effectiveness of potentiated agents. The object is to supply an answer to the question of the extent to which homeopathy and isopathy have a scientific basis. The most universally accepted requirements which scientific research has to comply with having been enumerated and explained, a number of experimental studies in the fields of homeopathy and isopathy are put to the test of these requirements. An important consideration is the extent to which a scientific approach to these methods of treatment is possible. In addition, the question is asked what can be the background of the increasing popularity of this method of treatment. The conclusion emerges that the literature available does not make it possible to pass a verdict on the question whether homeopathy and isopathy are scientifically justified or not. With the possible exception of one experiment, none of the studies are up to the standards set in every respect.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Animal/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/VETERINARY

E. Lustig, "[Classic homeopathy (I). The liberation of curing power]," Krankenpfl Soins Infirm, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 69-72, 1986.

Keywords: Formularies, Homeopathic/Germany/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./*Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/Philosophy, Medical

E. Lustig, "[Classical homeopathy (II). There is no sickness on its own, there are only sick people]," Krankenpfl Soins Infirm, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 34-8, 1986.

Keywords: Ethics, Medical/*Homeopathy/Human/Philosophy, Medical

E. Lustig-Juon, "[Alternative medicine. Classical homeopathy. II. There are no diseases, just sick people]," Krankenpfl Soins Infirm, vol. 77, no. 12, pp. 24-8, 1984.

Keywords: Comparative Study/Convalescence/*Disease/Ethics, Professional/*Homeopathy/Human/Medicine/*Philosophy, Medical

E. Lustig-Juon, "[Classical homeopathy. I. The liberation of the art of healing]," Krankenpfl Soins Infirm, vol. 77, no. 11, pp. 59-61, 1984.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Naturopathy/*Plants, Medicinal

B. E. Lutold, "[Conventional school medicine--alternative medicine: one or both? A personal viewpoint]," Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax, vol. 78, no. 34, pp. 891-6, 1989.

Abstract: The demand for an alternative medical care is in fashion nowadays. The blessings of a science- and technology-oriented medicine are on suspicion. This essay deals with the current credo of scholastic medicine, the definition of alternative health care and with the methods of phytotherapy, homeopathy and acupuncture. The opinion is promoted that there is but one integral medicine. The different methods have to be subjected to cost-benefit analysis because society cannot afford to waste financial resources to ineffective diagnostic and therapeutic measures: however, traditional medical science should accept the challenge to accept interesting alternative methods. Health care is poorly provided, if only mercantile criteria are accepted as some health-insurers propose.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*TRENDS/Combined Modality Therapy/English Abstract/Human/Referral and Consultation/*TRENDS/Switzerland

F. Lutz, "[Fundamental principles and analogous healing procedures. A report on the Flims Continuing Dental Education course of 10-16 October 1993]," Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, vol. 104, no. 1, pp. 99-100, 1994.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*EDUCATION *Education, Dental, Continuing Holistic Health Homeopathy/EDUCATION Psychosomatic Medicine/EDUCATION Switzerland

N. Lynoe and L. O. Bygren, "[A basic report to the Alternative Medicine Committee: a scientific revolution in the basic sciences is necessary if homeopathy is to be accepted]," Lakartidningen, vol. 86, no. 44, pp. 3777-9, 1989.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/HISTORY/Arthritis, Rheumatoid/THERAPY/History of Medicine, 15th Cent./History of Medicine, 16th Cent./History of Medicine, 17th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./*Homeopathy/ECONOMICS/HISTORY/Human/Rhinitis/THERAPY

H. P. Maas, "[Homeopathy today]," Tijdschr Ziekenverpl, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 404-13, 1977.

Keywords: Formularies, Homeopathic/History of Medicine, 15th Cent./History of Medicine, 16th Cent./History of Medicine, 17th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./*Homeopathy/EDUCATION/*HISTORY/Netherlands

H. P. Maas, "[A patient with many physical symptoms: what to do and what not to do? (letter)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 131, no. 47, 1987.

Keywords: *Holistic Health/*Homeopathy/Human/Psychophysiologic Disorders/*THERAPY

R. B. Mack, "Play it again, Voltaire--aconite (Monkshood) poisoning," N C Med J, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 518-9, 1985.

Keywords: Aconite/*POISONING/Homeopathy/Human

E. Mainzer, "Allopathy versus homeopathy [letter]," N Engl J Med, vol. 314, no. 3, 1986.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/*Nomenclature

V. L. Maiwald, T. Weinfurtner, J. Mau, and W. D. Connert, "[Therapy of common cold with a homeopathic combination preparation in comparison with acetylsalicylic acid. A controlled, randomized double-blind study]," Arzneimittelforschung, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 578-82, 1988.

Abstract: A clinical test was carried out on 170 West German army soldiers suffering from common cold. The test was conducted on a monocentric, randomized, non-sequential, and inter-individual basis; the research workers were kept blind on the identity of the medication. The purpose of testing was to compare the effectiveness of a combination homeopathic preparation (Gripp-Heel) with that of acetylsalicylic acid. On the 4th and 10th treatment days, no significant difference was determined with respect to changes in clinical findings, subjectively assessed complaints, or length of time the patients were unable to work. Thus the two preparations possess comparative effectiveness in the treatment of the common cold.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Aspirin/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Clinical Trials/Common Cold/*DRUG THERAPY/Comparative Study/Double-Blind Method/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Random Allocation

F. Malfitani, "Arteriosclerosis," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 20-6, 1966.

Keywords: *Arteriosclerosis/DRUG THERAPY/Homeopathy/Human

G. F. Mamchenko and G. P. Kolesova, "[The use of homeopathy in treating diabetics]," Vrach Delo, no. 11-12, pp. 74-6, 1992.

Abstract: The rationale of homeopathic treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) with constitutional predisposition is discussed. On the basis of a detailed analysis of one case the author describes the method of homeopathic treatment of diabetes mellitus. The treatment is orientated not only on the treatment of DM but also of concomitant diseases with emphasis in the patients constitution. Minimal doses of homeopathic treatment used in 68 patients resulted in a statistically valid stable reduction of hyperglycemia and glucosuria. Stable subcompensation and compensation of DM allowed to decrease the dose of sugar reducing drugs.

Keywords: Blood Glucose/ANALYSIS Case Report Combined Modality Therapy Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent/BLOOD/*THERAPY Diabetic Angiopathies/BLOOD/THERAPY Diabetic Neuropathies/BLOOD/THERAPY Diabetic Retinopathy/BLOOD/THERAPY English Abstract Female Glycosuria/BLOOD Homeopathy/*METHODS Human Middle Age

G. F. Mamchenko, "[The potentials of homeopathic treatment in the clinical picture of internal diseases]," Vrach Delo, no. 10, pp. 74-6, 1992.

Abstract: In this review the author describes the main principles of homeopathy, the stages of its development, methods of approach to the treatment of diseases of the internal organs. The wide range of homeopathic treatment of different kinds of pathology is evaluated. The absence of side effects, availability of raw materials, simple methods of manufacturing homeopathic drugs substantiate the return to homeopathy as one of the effective methods of treatment, in particular, chronic diseases.

Keywords: English Abstract *Homeopathy Human *Internal Medicine

M. Marcucci, V. Collesano, L. Bal, E. Pessina, and N. Meravini, "[Homeopatic medicine in dentistry (III)]," Riv Ital Stomatol, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 377-86, 1982.

Keywords: Dental Caries/DRUG THERAPY/Dental Pulp Diseases/DRUG THERAPY/*Dentistry/Dry Socket/DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Oral Hemorrhage/PREVENTION & CONTROL/Periodontal Abscess/DRUG THERAPY/Tooth Eruption/Trigeminal Neuralgia/DRUG THERAPY

M. Marcucci, V. Collesano, L. Bal, E. Pessina, and N. Meravini, "[Homeopathic medicine in dentistry (I)]," Riv Ital Stomatol, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 167-74, 1982.

Keywords: *Dentistry/*Homeopathy/Pharmacology

M. Marcucci, V. Collesano, L. Bal, E. Pessina, and N. Meravini, "[Homeopathic medicine in dentistry (II)]," Riv Ital Stomatol, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 265-9, 1982.

Keywords: Dentist-Patient Relations/*Dentistry/*Homeopathy/Human

B. Maris, "[Immunological aspects in homeopathic treatment of periodontal disease]," Rev Odontostomatol (Paris), vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 375-7, 1985.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Immunity, Cellular/Periodontal Diseases/*IMMUNOLOGY/THERAPY

J. F. Martel and E. Hariveau, "[Clinical study of a homeopathic gingivo-dental paste in gingivitis]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 55, no. 302, pp. 39-40, 1985.

Keywords: Dentifrices/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Female/Gingivitis/*THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Plants, Medicinal/Toothpaste/*THERAPEUTIC USE

G. Martinelli, "[New methods in medicine. Interview for Minerva Medica with Giuseppe Martinelli, M.D]," Minerva Med, vol. 62, no. 87, pp. 4337-42, 1971.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Homeopathy/Human/Hypnosis/Methods/Obesity/THERAPY/Psychophysiologic Disorders/*THERAPY/*Psychosomatic Medicine/Psychotherapy/Reflexotherapy/Research

J. Martins e Silva, "[Alternative therapies, homeopathy and medical science]," Acta Med Port, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 301-4, 1990.

Abstract: This article briefly reviews the impact of regularly promoted alternative therapies within portuguese society. The origins, attractions and acceptance of alternative therapies, homeopathic included, are discussed. Recent homeopathic studies published in renowned scientific journals provoked comments and reports claiming for more objective explanations and better criticism. Accordingly, homeopathy is presently an unacceptable system with no physical basis, supported by inexplicable observations and a mixture of magic effects. Also alternatives therapies may provide an area of conflict with health and medical care, particularly in most severe diseases that require advanced resources of orthodox medicine. Improved education of the population, more qualified medical personal, and better understanding of medical problems, difficulties and progress by the media are final recommendations.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine *Clinical Medicine English Abstract *Homeopathy Portugal Social Values

O. Mastalier, "[Complementary methods--contribution to functional and holistic medicine]," Zahnarztl Prax, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 299-304, 1991.

Keywords: *Acupuncture Alternative Medicine *Holistic Health *Homeopathy Human Lasers/*THERAPEUTIC USE Magnetics/*THERAPEUTIC USE

W. Matal, U. Denison, C. Fidi, and R. Wisleitner, "[Homeopathic management of labor]," Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch, vol. 33 Suppl 1, 1993.

Keywords: Acid-Base Equilibrium/DRUG EFFECTS Analgesia, Obstetrical Female *Homeopathy Human Infant, Newborn Labor/*DRUG EFFECTS Pregnancy

J. Matsumoto, "Molecular mechanism of biological responses to homoeopathic medicines," Med Hypotheses, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 292-6, 1995.

Abstract: Assuming that homeopathy is effective beyond the placebo effects, its biological explanation in favour of the hypothesis of the hydrate-structure formation is presented. Since cell-surface proteins are likely to be activated by the hydration-shell structure of molecules in some cases, the interaction between cell-surface proteins and the putative clathrate-like hydrate microcrystals formed during the homoeopathic dilution process is suggested as a primary molecular mechanism of biological responses to homoeopathic medicines. This paper examines the probable protein-microcrystal interaction, forcusing on the cases in which silicon dioxide (silica) microcrystals cause inflammation and in which hydrate microcrystals may be formed during general anesthesia.

Keywords: Anesthesia, General Chemistry, Physical Crystallization Drugs/*CHEMISTRY *Homeopathy Human Hydrogen Bonding Immune System/DRUG EFFECTS Inflammation/CHEMICALLY INDUCED Membrane Proteins/CHEMISTRY Models, Biological Models, Chemical Protein Conformation/DRUG EFFECTS Receptors, Insulin/DRUG EFFECTS/PHYSIOLOGY Silicon Dioxide/CHEMISTRY/THERAPEUTIC USE Structure-Activity Relationship

M. J. Mayaux, M. L. Guihard-Moscato, D. Schwartz, J. Benveniste, Y. Coquin, J. B. Crapanne, B. Poiterin, M. Rodary, J. P. Chevrel, and M. Mollet, "Controlled clinical trial of homoeopathy in postoperative ileus [letter]," Lancet, vol. 1, no. 8584, pp. 528-9, 1988.

Keywords: Clinical Trials/Double-Blind Method/Female/Homeopathy/Human/Intestinal Obstruction/*DRUG THERAPY/Male/Opium/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Plant Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Postoperative Complications/*DRUG THERAPY/Random Allocation/Vegetables

A. W. Mayer, "[Homeopathic therapy in tooth, mouth and jaw diseases]," Zahnarztl Mitt, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 64-8, 1969.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Jaw Diseases/THERAPY/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY/Tooth Diseases/THERAPY

N. A. Mazer, "Quantification of cholesterol nucleation-promoting activity in human gallbladder bile: a homeopathic approach?," Hepatology, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 507-9, 1989.

Keywords: Bile/*METABOLISM/Cholesterol/*METABOLISM/Gallbladder/*METABOLISM/*Homeopathy/Human/Models, Biological/Precipitation/Solubility

J. H. McDermott, J. E. Riedlinger, and E. Chapman, "What pharmacists should understand about homeopathic remedies," Am J Health Syst Pharm, vol. 52, no. 21, pp. 2442-5, 1995.

Keywords: Attitude of Health Personnel *Homeopathy/STANDARDS *Pharmacists Research United States United States Food and Drug Administration

I. J. McFayden, A. P. Forrest, U. Chetty, and G. Raab, "Cyclical breast pain--some observations and the difficulties in treatment," Br J Clin Pract, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 161-4, 1992.

Abstract: This paper describes a retrospective study of the clinical aspects and treatment of 566 women with cyclical breast pain over a seven-year period. Figures for the effectiveness of simple treatments including some homeopathic drugs are reported. The article concludes that reassurance is the fundamental treatment. Good responses are obtained from simple and safe drugs (oil of evening primrose, vitamin B6) with minimal side-effects. The use of stronger hormone drugs such as tamoxifen and danazol was only necessary in a small proportion of patients and resulted in a higher incidence of side-effects.

Keywords: Adolescence Adult Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/THERAPEUTIC USE Breast Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY/ETIOLOGY Fatty Acids, Essential/THERAPEUTIC USE Female Homeopathy Hormones/THERAPEUTIC USE Human Middle Age Pain/*DRUG THERAPY/ETIOLOGY Periodicity Pyridoxine/THERAPEUTIC USE Retrospective Studies

E. G. McIvor, "Homoeopathy [letter]," N Z Med J, vol. 101, no. 847 Pt 1, 1988.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/New Zealand

J. McKee, "Holistic health and the critique of Western medicine," Soc Sci Med, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 775-84, 1988.

Abstract: The holistic view of health has been accurately criticized in the literature for its individualistic, victim-blaming ideology that obscures the social origins of illness. The paper explains how the contrasting view of the body and illness provided by the holistic model can help to show how Western medicine reflects the capitalist system in which it is promoted. It shows how evaluation of holistic therapies is problematic insofar as it is based on the analytical, reductionist criteria of the Western model. It suggests that one reason why holistic practices are not more fully accepted by Western medicine may be the challenge they pose to the Western model, and to the commodification of health needs promoted by this model.

Keywords: Comparative Study/Economics, Medical/Health Status/*Holistic Health/Homeopathy/*METHODS/Human/Models, Theoretical/Naturopathy/*METHODS/*Philosophy, Medical/Social Environment/Technology, Medical/ECONOMICS

D. V. McQueen, "The history of science and medicine as theoretical sources for the comparative study of contemporary medical systems," Soc Sci Med, vol. 12, no. 2B, pp. 69-77, 1978.

Keywords: Attitude of Health Personnel/Chiropractic/HISTORY/Christian Science/Comparative Study/Delivery of Health Care/Disease/*Health Services/*History of Medicine/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/Osteopathic Medicine/HISTORY/Science/*HISTORY/Social Sciences/HISTORY/United States

M. Meissner, "[Samuel Hahnemann--the originator of homeopathic medicine]," Krankenpfl J, vol. 30, no. 7-8, pp. 364-6, 1992.

Keywords: Germany History of Medicine, 18th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Human

R. Meldrum, "Complementary therapies: coming full circle [interview by Charlotte Alderman]," Nurs Stand, vol. 6, no. 48, 1992.

Keywords: Curriculum *Education, Nursing, Continuing Health Promotion Homeopathy/*EDUCATION Human

D. Mellor, "Mistletoe in homoeopathic cancer treatment," Prof Nurse, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 605-7, 1989.

Abstract: Mistletoe, or 'iscador' as its homoeopathic preparation is called, has been found beneficial in treating patients with some forms of cancer. It can be used with conventional treatments.

Keywords: Education, Nursing/Holistic Health/Homeopathy/*METHODS/Human/Neoplasms/NURSING/*THERAPY/*Viscum

A. Mellor, "'Well hidden sugar' [letter; comment]," Br Dent J, vol. 168, no. 1, 1990.

Keywords: Child Dental Caries/*ETIOLOGY Drug Therapy/*ADVERSE EFFECTS *Homeopathy Human Sucrose/*ADVERSE EFFECTS

M. P. Menaglia, "[A new viewpoint in medicine: the homeopathic theory]," Med Secoli, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 559-87, 1976.

Keywords: Germany/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY

E. Menczel, "Outlawing homeopathy in Israel [letter; comment]," Am J Health Syst Pharm, vol. 52, no. 21, 1995.

Keywords: Attitude of Health Personnel Homeopathy/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD Israel

K. Menninger, "A note on the history of medicine," Bull Menninger Clin, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 346-8, 1972.

Keywords: Books/Foundations/*History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Museums/Phrenology/HISTORY/Psychiatry/HISTORY/United States

C. C. Merck, B. Sonnenwald, and H. Rollwage, "[The administration of homeopathic drugs for the treatment of acute mastitis in cattle]," Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 102, no. 8, pp. 266-72, 1989.

Abstract: The general principles of homeopathic therapy are described together with a number of homeopathic drugs used for the treatment of acute bovine mastitis. Fifty cows with acute mastitis were used in the study. The initial treatment comprised aconitum D 4, phytolacca D 1 and bryonia D 4. In subsequent treatments phytolacca D 1, bryonia D 4 and lachesis D 8 either singly or in combination were used; mercurius solubilis D 4 was also used. Encouraging results, especially in the treatment of cases of E.coli mastitis, were achieved.

Keywords: Acute Disease/Animal/Cattle/English Abstract/Escherichia coli Infections/DRUG THERAPY/*VETERINARY/Female/*Homeopathy/Mastitis, Bovine/*DRUG THERAPY

M. F. Merkulov, "[Historical stages of the development of pharmacology]," Farmakol Toksikol, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 643-65, 1970.

Keywords: Drug Therapy/Drugs/English Abstract/History of Medicine, Medieval/History of Medicine, 15th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/Logic/Metaphysics/Pharmacology/*HISTORY/Philosophy, Medical/Prognosis/Science/Technology

A. C. Mermann, "The doctor's critic: the unorthodox practitioner," Pharos, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 9-13, 1990.

Keywords: Astrology Bloodletting Chiropractic/HISTORY History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. Homeopathy/HISTORY Human *Philosophy, Medical Quackery/HISTORY

J. Meuris, "[Importance of homeopathy in the dental art]," Rev Odontostomatol Midi Fr, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 40-7, 1970.

Keywords: Dentistry/*Homeopathy/Human/Tooth Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY

J. Meuris, "[Homeopathy in dentistry]," Ligament, vol. 16, no. 128, pp. 11-3, 1978.

Keywords: *Dental Care/*Homeopathy/Human

J. Meyer, "[Intolerance to sunlight of persons with normal sensitivity to ultraviolet rays]," Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr, vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 788-90, 1968.

Keywords: Acne Rosacea/ETIOLOGY/Facial Dermatoses/ETIOLOGY/Homeopathy/Human/Hydrochloric Acid/THERAPEUTIC USE/Infrared Rays/Leg Dermatoses/ETIOLOGY/Nicotinic Acids/THERAPEUTIC USE/Skin Diseases/*ETIOLOGY/Sunburn/*COMPLICATIONS/DRUG THERAPY/Sunlight/Telangiectasis/ETIOLOGY/Temperature/Ultraviolet Rays

O. A. Meyer zu Schwabedissen, "[Discussion to the 2nd main topic Rational diagnosis and therapy]," Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med, no. 84, pp. 267-8, 1978.

Keywords: Homeopathy/Philosophy, Medical/Therapeutics/*METHODS

I. Mian, "Well hidden sugar' [letter; comment]," Br Dent J, vol. 167, no. 11, 1989.

Keywords: Child/Dental Caries/*ETIOLOGY/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Lactose/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/Sucrose/*ADVERSE EFFECTS/Tablets/Vehicles/*ADVERSE EFFECTS

W. Miehle, "[Controversial and so-called alternative therapeutic approaches]," Z Rheumatol, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 1987.

Abstract: In spite of intensive research, it has not yet been possible to produce a complete explanation of the aetiology and pathology of rheumatoid arthritis (R.A.). Therapeutic measures are possible in many phases of the pathogenetic concept, and often produce good, modifying results, improving the course of the disease. No causal therapy of R.A. exists--we do not know the aetiology of this disease. Frustration with conventional medicine on the one side, and the predominating spirit of the times on the other--back to biological methods and the old forms of therapy--are the reasons why chronic polyarthritics drift into the sphere of para-medicine. In the judgement of para-medical methods, risk/benefit relationship, superfluous and no longer up-to-date, controversial--absence of scientific evidence, controversial, and controversial--not scientifically acceptable present some of the decision criteria. Treatment with mussel extracts, beta-sitosterins, THX, and substitution with various substances, as well as anthroposophically-oriented high-potency homeopathy, are to be allocated to the controversial--not scientifically acceptable category. If one weighs up the risk/benefit relationship of cell therapy, this treatment concept also cannot be supported. Moreover, precisely documented scientific results of this form of therapy do not exist. Methods standing on scientifically-hypothetically interesting ground, but which were tested on too small a group and cannot yet be accepted as sufficiently proven, are therapy with Vitamin E, the use of Thymopoietin, in which, for example, dose-finding and mode of application are not yet firmly established, and therapy with enzyme mixtures. Interferon results, initially extolled in the lay press, have not been confirmed in the most recent studies. Thymopoietin treatments, via the laborious road to the correct application (oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous as bolus, intravenous--fractionated), show encouraging successes. As tissue-localized immune complexes (which sort?) play a role in the pathogenesis of R.A., but enzyme mixtures, apart from the problems of absorption, only influence circulating immune complexes, and moreover, in many diseases neither the aetiology nor the pathogenesis is connected with the immune complexes, this therapy concept can be regarded neither as causal nor as scientifically guaranteed. In summary: from the start-point that healing is the ideal aim, it has been forgotten that there are many human sufferings which medicine can ease and ameliorate, but not yet cure.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*METHODS/Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*THERAPY/Cell Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE/English Abstract/Enzymes/THERAPEUTIC USE/Homeopathy/Human/Interferons/THERAPEUTIC USE/Lasers/THERAPEUTIC USE/Risk/Sitosterols/THERAPEUTIC USE/Thymopoietins/THERAPEUTIC USE/Tissue Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE/Vitamin E/THERAPEUTIC USE

W. Miehle, "[Chronic polyarthritis--treatment with alternative medicine. How frequent is (self-) therapy with alternative methods?]," Fortschr Med, vol. 113, no. 7, pp. 81-5, 1995.

Abstract: Between 1987 and 1992, we carried out an initial survey of 535, and second and third surveys of 552, patients with chronic polyarthritis, with the aim of obtaining information about paramedical and unconventional treatments and drugs used by those patients to self-treat their conditions. Some 32 to 64% had tried acupuncture, homeopathy and a number of obscure procedures (iridoscopy, cupping, and ozone treatment). Unconventional methods--use of vitamin E, enzymes, dietary measures--predominated. Over the years, the use of paramedical methods and drugs decreased, but the number of patients living on a diet (no pork, sausages or offal, but vegetarian food) remained constant. Attempts to separate the tares from the wheat, are reflected by the nomenclature: so-called unconventional therapies have the potential of becoming recognized forms of treatment. This appears to be the case with dietary measures and the use of vitamin E.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*TRENDS Arthritis, Rheumatoid/IMMUNOLOGY/*THERAPY Cohort Studies Combined Modality Therapy English Abstract Human *Patient Care Team Prospective Studies Self Care

M. A. Milburn, "Homeopathic treatment of childhood diarrhea [letter]," Pediatrics, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 777; discussion 777-8, 1996.

Keywords: Child Diarrhea/*THERAPY *Homeopathy/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Human Placebos Probability Research Design/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA

G. C. Milligan, "Erosion of veterinary influence [letter] [see comments]," Vet Rec, vol. 130, no. 15, 1992.

Keywords: Animal Cat Diseases/*THERAPY Cats *Homeopathy Veterinary Medicine/*STANDARDS

V. Mirontov-Tuculescu, "[Homeopathy--specialty or methods?]," Rev Med Interna Neurol Psihiatr Neurochir Dermatovenerol Neurol Psihiatr Neurochir, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 247-9, 1981.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Romania

G. R. Mitchell, "Homoeopathic medicine [letter]," Br Med J, vol. 1, no. 6174, pp. 1354-5, 1979.

Keywords: Child/Diphtheria/*THERAPY/Female/*Homeopathy/Human

J. Mitra, J. B. Saha, and R. N. Chaudhuri, "Drug consumption pattern in low socio-economic group in an urban community," Indian J Public Health, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 16-22, 1993.

Abstract: 117 families, having a total population of 558 were studied regarding drug consumption pattern. It was found that the average no. of episodes per person was 0.99 of which drugs were consumed for 72% of episodes. Significant difference was observed in consumption of drugs between males and females. Allopathic medicines were consumed for 93.3% of the episodes and the major source (53.8%) of medical care was from private practitioners. It was seen that the number of drugs consumed per episode of sickness rose as the per capita income increased. Vitamins and Minerals (22.3%) were the main group of drugs consumed. Drugs acting on the alimentary system (17.5%), Respiratory System (14.7%), Antimicrobials (14.6%) and Analgesics (10.8%) contributed to 80% of drug intake.

Keywords: Adolescence Adult Child Child, Preschool Drug Therapy/CLASSIFICATION/*UTILIZATION Drug Utilization Family Characteristics Female Health Services/UTILIZATION Homeopathy Human India Infant Male Middle Age *Poverty Seasons Self Medication/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Socioeconomic Factors *Urban Population

B. Monk, "Severe cutaneous reactions to alternative remedies," Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), vol. 293, no. 6548, pp. 665-6, 1986.

Keywords: Adult/Alternative Medicine/*ADVERSE EFFECTS/Case Report/Dermatitis, Exfoliative/ETIOLOGY/Female/Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Psoriasis/ETIOLOGY/Skin Diseases/*ETIOLOGY/Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/ETIOLOGY

K. Montague, "Practice, Let like cure like," Nurs Mirror, vol. 160, no. 21, pp. 30-3, 1985.

Keywords: Great Britain/*Homeopathy/*Hospitals, Special/Human

G. Monteil, "[Relations between homeopathy and orthodontics]," Rev Fr Odontostomatol, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 228-33, 1966.

Keywords: *Evolution/*Homeopathy/Human/*Orthodontics

M. A. Montoya-Cabrera, S. Rubio-Rodriguez, E. Velazquez-Gonzalez, and S. Avila Montoya, "[Mercury poisoning caused by a homeopathic drug]," Gac Med Mex, vol. 127, no. 3, pp. 267-70, 1991.

Abstract: We report an infant with diaper dermatitis and mild respiratory and enteral infections, treated with a homeopathic mercurial medicine: Mercurius 6a (cinnabar dilute 1 x 10(6)), who thereafter became seriously ill with exacerbation and dissemination of the dermatitis as well as irritability and albuminuria. Mercury urine levels were 60 micrograms/L (reference less than 10 micrograms/L). The homeopathic medicine was suspended but symptoms persisted. Therefore the chelating agent D-penicillamine was administered per os (50 mg/kg/day during 10 days). The clinical conditions improved and urinary levels of mercury decreased to normal values. We concluded that homeopathic medicaments should be recognised as potentially harmful substances.

Keywords: Antidotes/THERAPEUTIC USE Case Report Drug Eruptions/DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY/ETIOLOGY Drug Therapy, Combination English Abstract Female *Homeopathy Human Infant Mercury/*ADVERSE EFFECTS Mercury Poisoning/DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY/*ETIOLOGY Penicillamine/THERAPEUTIC USE

N. Moore, A. Coquerel, D. Hannequin, J. Senant, O. Lees, and F. Sauger, "Exacerbation of multiple sclerosis during therapy that included brain extracts [letter]," Med J Aust, vol. 149, no. 6, pp. 343-4, 1988.

Keywords: Adult/*Brain/Case Report/Homeopathy/Human/Male/Multiple Sclerosis/*COMPLICATIONS/DRUG THERAPY/Recurrence/Tissue Extracts/*ADVERSE EFFECTS

R. Morant, W. F. Jungi, C. Koehli, and H. J. Senn, "[Why do cancer patients use alternative medicine?]," Schweiz Med Wochenschr, vol. 121, no. 27-28, pp. 1029-34, 1991.

Abstract: 160 patients (53.3%) replied to an anonymous questionnaire distributed to 300 consecutive patients of our Outpatient Oncology Clinic. 83 patients (53%) mentioned some experience of one or more alternative methods of cancer treatment. Most often cited were various herbal teas (35 instances), beetroot juice (16), Vogel plant extracts (15), laying-on of hands (14), homeopathic medicine (13), the mistletoe extract Iscador (13), magnetopathy (12), various diets (10), acupuncture (10) and psychological methods (9). Resort to alternative methods of treatment correlated significantly with lower age (51.5 years vs 59.8 years, p = 0.001). The reasons for using alternative medicine were the desire to do everything possible to regain health (49), to use one's psychological forces as well (35), reports of successful cancer cures (28), desire for a holistic approach (23), hope of softer medicine with less severe side effects (18) and, in 7 cases only, disappointment with conventional university medicine. The major source of information was relatives and friends, not the mass media. The physician should be aware of the locally available alternative medicine options and be able to advise his patients accordingly. He should also recognize and give due consideration to the patient's underlying desire for better control of his disease and a more holistic approach to care.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine English Abstract Homeopathy Human *Motivation Neoplasms/PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY Questionnaires Switzerland Touch

A. Morawiec-Bajda, M. Lukomski, and B. Latkowski, "The clinical efficacy of Vertigoheel in the treatment of vertigo of various etiology," Panminerva Med, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 101-4, 1993.

Abstract: In this paper the authors describe the clinical efficacy in treatment of vertigo of various etiology. A group of 31 patients were treated with Vertigoheel medication: 14 patients suffered from vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency, 8 patients were diagnosed as Meniere's disease, 5 patients complained of vertigo of traumatic origin and 4 patients suffered from neuronitis vestibularis. The authors found regression of clinical symptoms in the majority of cases in the investigated group who were treated with Vertigoheel.

Keywords: Adult Drug Combinations Female Homeopathy Human Male Middle Age Minerals/*THERAPEUTIC USE Picrotoxin/*THERAPEUTIC USE Plant Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE Vertigo/*DRUG THERAPY/ETIOLOGY Vestibule/DRUG EFFECTS

P. P. Morgan, "Homeopathy--will its theory ever hold water? [editorial; comment] [see comments]," Can Med Assoc J, vol. 146, no. 10, pp. 1719-20, 1723-5, 1992.

Keywords: Clinical Trials *Homeopathy Human Randomized Controlled Trials Research Design

H. J. Morowitz, "Much ado about nothing," Hosp Pract (Off Ed), vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 215-6, 1982.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./*Homeopathy/HISTORY

H. J. Morowitz, "Less is more," Hosp Pract (Off Ed), vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 15-6, 1994.

Keywords: *Chemistry, Pharmaceutical *Drugs, Non-Prescription/STANDARDS *Homeopathy Human United States

R. M. Morris Owen, "The medicine of self-healing [letter]," Lancet, vol. 2, no. 8196, 1980.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Disease/Homeopathy/Mental Healing/Remission, Spontaneous

D. B. Morton, "Homoeopathy [letter] [see comments]," Vet Rec, vol. 126, no. 19, 1990.

Keywords: Animal *Homeopathy *Veterinary Medicine

G. Mrotzek, "[A new profession with future possibilities: veterinary practitioner]," Krankenpfl J, vol. 23, no. 1-2, pp. 30-1, 1985.

Keywords: Animal/Career Choice/*Homeopathy/*Veterinary Medicine

H. E. Muller, "[Homeopathy--a challenge or annoyance for scientific medicine?]," Dtsch Med Wochenschr, vol. 113, no. 22, pp. 907-13, 1988.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Philosophy, Medical

D. Muller-Plettenberg, "[Notes, from the 46th Congress on Naturopathy in Freudenstadt]," Ther Ggw, vol. 113, no. 9, pp. 1552-69, 1974.

Keywords: *Congresses/Diet Therapy/Germany, West/Homeopathy/Human/*Naturopathy

M. Murrieta, F. Leynadier, and J. Dry, "[Degranulation of human basophils and so-called homeopathic substances]," Bull Acad Natl Med, vol. 169, no. 5, pp. 619-22, 1985.

Keywords: Basophils/*DRUG EFFECTS/*Bees/Cytoplasmic Granules/*DRUG EFFECTS/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human

E. Mutschler, "[Homeopathy--an effective therapy method?]," Fortschr Med, vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 67-9, 1994.

Keywords: Aged Alternative Medicine Chronic Disease/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human Treatment Outcome

G. Nagel, "[Controversy over natural healing procedures (interview by Elizabeth Moosmann)]," Fortschr Med, vol. 109, no. 21, pp. 57-8, 1991.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine *Homeopathy Human *Naturopathy Neoplasms/*THERAPY

H. Neill and M. Oxenham, "Homoeopathic nosodes [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 133, no. 2, 1993.

Keywords: Animal Animal Diseases/*THERAPY Cattle Dogs Formularies, Homeopathic *Homeopathy

A. C. Neiswander, "The spine as an indicator," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 287-91, 1965.

Keywords: Back Pain/*DIAGNOSIS/*Homeopathy/Human

A. C. Neiswander, "Medical freedom," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 198-201, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Politics

M. V. Nelson, G. R. Bailie, and H. Areny, "Pharmacists' perceptions of alternative health approaches--a comparison between U.S. and British pharmacists," J Clin Pharm Ther, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 141-6, 1990.

Abstract: A survey was sent to 1,000 United States (U.S.) pharmacists (19.7% responded) and 750 British pharmacists (63.0% responded) to assess their perceived knowledge, perceived usefulness, referrals, and utilization of alternative health approaches (AHA). More than 50% of U.S. and British citizens had 'never heard of' or 'only heard of' about half of the 21 AHA assessed. Acupuncture was the AHA felt to be most useful by the majority of pharmacists, both in the U.S. (83.8%) and in Britain (91.0%). Osteopathy (38.6%) and chiropractic (33.5%) were most often referrals by U.S. pharmacists, whereas homeopathy (14.7%) and osteopathy (14.5%) were most often referrals by British pharmacists. The most utilized AHAs were osteopathy (21.8%) and chiropractic (19.3%) by U.S. pharmacists and homeopathy (10.1%) and herbal medicine (6.0%) by British pharmacists. Differences exist in the perceived knowledge, perception of usefulness, referrals, and utilization of AHAs between U.S. and British pharmacists. It is quite likely that the low-response rates, particularly among the U.S. pharmacists, may mask even greater ignorance about AHAs. It may also underestimate the proportion of pharmacists who are of the view that AHAs are useless and not worthy of answering questions about.

Keywords: Adult *Alternative Medicine Attitude of Health Personnel Comparative Study Great Britain Human Middle Age *Pharmacists Referral and Consultation United States

A. K. Neumann and J. C. Bhatia, "Family planning and indigenous medicine practitioners," Soc Sci Med, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 507-16, 1973.

Keywords: Adult/Contraception/*Delivery of Health Care/Education/*Family Planning/*Folklore/Homeopathy/Human/India/*Medicine, Ayurvedic/Middle Age/Pilot Projects/Rural Population/Social Class/Sterilization, Sexual

R. Ney, "[What is homeopathy?]," Krankenpfl Soins Infirm, no. 11, pp. 553-5, 1980.

Keywords: Formularies, Homeopathic/*Homeopathy/Research

K. Noess, "[Nature and medicine. Reflections on a current topic]," Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, vol. 98, no. 28, pp. 1363-5, 1978.

Keywords: Homeopathy/Legislation, Drug/Mysticism/Norway/*Plants, Medicinal

R. J. Nunn, "Homoeopathic treatment of partial epilepsy [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 114, no. 1, 1984.

Keywords: Animal/Carbamazepine/THERAPEUTIC USE/Case Report/Dog Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY/Dogs/Epilepsy, Partial/*VETERINARY/Female/Homeopathy

M. Nylenna, "[Knowledge-based medicine or political alternatives? The Labor Party recommends acupuncture and homeopathy]," Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, vol. 115, no. 7, pp. 811-2, 1995.

Keywords: *Acupuncture Therapy *Alternative Medicine *Health Policy *Homeopathy Human Norway

M. Oberbaum, R. Markovits, Z. Weisman, A. Kalinkevits, and Z. Bentwich, "[Wound healing by homeopathic silica dilutions in mice]," Harefuah, vol. 123, no. 3-4, pp. 79-82, 156, 1992.

Abstract: Highly diluted solutions of silica are widely used in homeopathic medicine to treat lesions such as chronic wounds, ulcers, and abscesses. We tested the therapeutic effects of homeopathic dilutions of silica on induced chronic wounds. Holes were made in the ears of mice by dental wire, which then remained hanging from the ear to cause persistent mechanical irritation. In each experiment 3 or 4 groups of 10 mice each were treated by adding homeopathic dilutions of silica (10(-10), 10(-60), 10(-400)) and of saline (10(-10), respectively, to the drinking water of the mice for 4-20 days. The size of the wound holes was measured every second day (grades 0-4) and/or by an objective image analysis system. The results showed that in 7/11 experiments the ear holes of the silica-treated animals were significantly smaller (p less than 0.05-0.001) and healed faster than in those treated with saline. Also the therapeutic effect increased progressively with increase in dilution of the silica (10(-10) less than 10(-60) less than 10(-400)). These results show that homeopathic dilutions of silica (even well beyond Avogadro's number) clearly have a therapeutic effect on wound healing and that our experimental model for studying wound healing is a very useful tool for such studies.

Keywords: Animal Ear, External/*INJURIES English Abstract *Homeopathy Mice Models, Biological Silicon Dioxide/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/*THERAPEUTIC USE Solutions Wound Healing/*DRUG EFFECTS

I. Oepen, "[Do we need an alternative medicine?]," Fortschr Med, vol. 99, no. 42, pp. 1759-63, 1981.

Abstract: After an enumeration of synonyms of alternative medicine the term natural healing methods is defined. As it transpires, not all methods so earmarked are according to nature. Therefore, permission to doctors to assign this specialism to their qualifications as a supplementary faculty seems no longer justified. Some methods of so-called alternative medicine (e.g.acupuncture, and homoeopathy) are critically discussed. As a conclusion, the question wether an alternative medicine is required, can only be answered in the negative, because only one medicine employing serious methods and taking no undue risks, is needed.

Keywords: Acupuncture/METHODS/English Abstract/Germany, West/Homeopathy/*METHODS/Human/Naturopathy/*METHODS/Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)

I. Oepen, "[Unconventional concepts of treatment in diseases of the lymphatic system]," Z Lymphol, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 41-3, 1984.

Keywords: Acupuncture/METHODS/Autonomic Nerve Block/Enzymes/THERAPEUTIC USE/Homeopathy/Human/Lymphatic Diseases/*THERAPY/Lymphedema/THERAPY/Patient Care Team

I. Oepen, "[A critical evaluation of unconventional diagnostic and therapeutic methods in dentistry]," Fortschr Kieferorthop, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 239-46, 1992.

Abstract: Unconventional, i.e. disputed medical methods are offered to many patients. However, the propagated effects of such methods could not be confirmed by controlled studies. So, neither any risk taken by the use of these methods, can be justified nor are any costs for treatment vindicated. In future, and contrary to the prevailing attitude, these facts should become a matter of more serious concern, the more so, as with harmonization of EG legal regulations, adaptation to those European countries in which unconventional medical methods are evaluated more critical than in Germany, is to be expected. The following methods are discussed in detail: regulation thermography, Luscher's test, homeopathy, homeopathy autoblood therapy, nosoden therapy, acupuncture, magnetic field therapy, ozone therapy, Mora therapy, lymph drainage, management of symbiosis, and anthroposophical medicine.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Anthroposophy Dentistry/*METHODS Diagnosis English Abstract Evaluation Studies Holistic Health Homeopathy Human

L. Offerhaus, "[Homeopathy; meta-analysis of a shirt-sleeve (published erratum appears in Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1991 Apr 13;135(15):688)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 135, no. 12, pp. 500-2, 1991.

Keywords: Homeopathy/*STANDARDS Human *Meta-Analysis Research Design/*STANDARDS

E. Oldinger, "[Drug questions in the EEC region]," Nord Med, vol. 108, no. 1, 1993.

Keywords: *Drugs Europe European Economic Community Homeopathy Human Marketing of Health Services

A. Olujohungbe, P. A. Fields, A. F. Sandford, and A. V. Hoffbrand, "Heavy metal intoxication from homeopathic and herbal remedies [letter; comment]," Postgrad Med J, vol. 70, no. 828, 1994.

Keywords: Case Report *Homeopathy Human Lead Poisoning/*ETIOLOGY Male Middle Age *Plants, Medicinal

S. Osborne and M. Lorentzon, "From 19th century nursing reforms to current practice: a selective overview with special reference to The Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital (The Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital NHS trust from 1993)," J Nurs Manag, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 75-80, 1995.

Abstract: Early nursing reforms in the 19th century are usually associated with Nightingale, although later emphasis has been placed on similar movements in the Poor Law sector. Extension of nursing influence over decision-making in terms of nursing practice and education is charted, using examples from 19th century Minutes of hospital committees and more recent experience based mainly on the observations made by one of the writers, who had substantial input into steering the hospital through the stages prior to achieving National Health Service (NHS) Trust status. The significance of nurse executive power following the 1990s NHS reforms is highlighted and means of extending the use of this authority are explored.

Keywords: Great Britain Health Care Reform/*HISTORY History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. Homeopathy/HISTORY Hospitals, Urban/HISTORY Human London Nursing Service, Hospital/*HISTORY Nursing, Supervisory/HISTORY State Medicine/HISTORY

G. M. Ostendorf, "[Expert assessment of naturopathy, alternative treatment methods and homeopathic practitioners]," Versicherungsmedizin, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 174-7, 1994.

Abstract: An expert opinion on genuine naturopathy cures which have widely been integrated into so-called medical-school treatment usually presents no problem. Difficulties may arise, however, when evaluating so-called alternative or unconventional methods, as it is typical for these to be based on hypothetical thinking patterns, and more so, as there is no proof of action in the postulated fields of indication that would meet current standards. Here, it is the task of the expert to determine whether the assertions of the appliers of these methods are comprehensible and substantiated and whether the methods may be considered medically indicated for the individual case. The claim of those practicing these methods that they are the only ones capable of judging them must be denied in principle. To determine if there is a medical indication for treatment by a non-medical practitioner in any individual case, the criteria applied should be basically the same as for medical treatment by a physician. Also, according to a judgment by the German Federal Court, a non-medical practitioner using invasive methods must meet the same standards of knowledge and advanced training as any general practitioner working in this field.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD English Abstract Expert Testimony/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD Germany Homeopathy/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD Human Malpractice/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD *Naturopathy Risk Factors

S. Ostini, "[Dudgeon's sphygmograph (1881)]," Rev Med Suisse Romande, vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 565-6, 1992.

Keywords: England History of Medicine, 19th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY/*INSTRUMENTATION Human *Pulse

H. H. Otten, "[Piedra de mijada, jade. A medico-historical look at lithotherapy]," Med Welt, vol. 32, no. 19, pp. 765-6, 1981.

Keywords: Europe/History of Medicine, Ancient/History of Medicine, Medieval/History of Medicine, 16th Cent./History of Medicine, 17th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY

R. M. Owen, "Ethical problems of screening for neural-tube defects [letter]," Lancet, vol. 2, no. 8088, 1978.

Keywords: Evaluation Studies/*Homeopathy/Human/Hypersensitivity/THERAPY

M. Panos, R. Rogers, and J. Stephenson, "Thallium metallicum, a proving," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 300-3, 1966.

Keywords: Adult/Aged/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Thallium/*THERAPEUTIC USE

M. S. Patel, "Problems in the evaluation of alternative medicine," Soc Sci Med, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 669-78, 1987.

Abstract: Evaluation of alternative medicine poses paradigmatic as well as procedural difficulties. Difficulties faced by the scientific community in accepting the 'world view' of acupuncture and homeopathy are described, and possibilities for evaluating alternative medical paradigms are considered. A selection of randomized controlled trials are reviewed and weaknesses in protocol and method identified.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Alternative Medicine/Clinical Trials/*Homeopathy/Human/Pain/THERAPY/Random Allocation

G. Peithner, "[Comment on the original contribution: Velimirovic, B.: Alternative healing methods in Austria (Wien Klin Wochenschr 101, 774-780 (1989) (letter)]," Wien Klin Wochenschr, vol. 102, no. 6, pp. 171-5, 1990.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Austria *Homeopathy Human

O. Pelkonen, "[Medicine-like nature-products (editorial)]," Duodecim, vol. 106, no. 5, pp. 400-2, 1990.

Keywords: Drugs, Non-Prescription/*STANDARDS Finland Homeopathy/*STANDARDS Trace Elements/STANDARDS Vitamins/STANDARDS

C. B. Perez and P. L. Tomsko, "Homeopathy and the treatment of mental illness in the 19th century," Hosp Community Psychiatry, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 1030-3, 1994.

Abstract: In the 19th century, when bleeding and purging were widely used in mainstream medicine, homeopathy was warmly embraced by some U.S. practitioners as a more humane alternative. Developed by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann, homeopathy sought to cure symptoms of disease by use of drugs that induced similar symptoms and restored the patient's vital force. This paper describes the general principles of homeopathy and recounts specific treatments of mental illness from the homeopathic literature. It also describes the application of homeopathic principles to the institutional care of mental illness, using New York's Middletown Homeopathic Asylum for the Insane as an example.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Hospitals, Psychiatric/*HISTORY Human Mental Disorders/*HISTORY/THERAPY United States

M. R. Perkin, R. M. Pearcy, and J. S. Fraser, "A comparison of the attitudes shown by general practitioners, hospital doctors and medical students towards alternative medicine [see comments]," J R Soc Med, vol. 87, no. 9, pp. 523-5, 1994.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to compare and contrast the views of general practitioners (GPs), hospital doctors and medical students to alternative medicine. A questionnaire was sent to a random sample of 100 GPs and 100 hospital doctors in the South West Thames Regional Health Authority (SWTRHA). A convenience sample of 237 pre-clinical medical students at St George's Hospital Medical School was also given a questionnaire. Eighty-seven GPs and 81 hospital doctors replied. Five therapies were investigated: acupuncture; chiropractice; homeopathy; naturopathy; and osteopathy. All respondents were asked about their attitude towards and knowledge of these therapies. Doctors were asked how often they referred patients for such treatment and whether they practised it themselves. GPs and hospital doctors had similar levels of knowledge of the therapies. Medical students were the least informed but the most enthusiastic respondents. Seventy per cent of hospital doctors and 93% of GPs had, on at least one occasion, suggested a referral for alternative treatment. GPs were making these referrals more frequently and earlier. Twelve per cent of hospital doctors and 20% of GPs were practising alternative medicine. The majority of the respondents felt that alternative medicine should be available on the National Health Service (NHS) and that medical students should receive some tuition about alternative therapies. A considerable proportion of those doctors referring patients to alternative practitioners were ignorant of their official qualifications.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*STATISTICS & NUMER DATA *Attitude of Health Personnel Data Collection England Human Medical Staff, Hospital/PSYCHOLOGY Physicians/*PSYCHOLOGY/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Physicians, Family/PSYCHOLOGY Students, Medical/PSYCHOLOGY

S. Persons, "The decline of homeopathy--the University of Iowa, 1876-1919," Bull Hist Med, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 74-87, 1991.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Human Iowa Schools, Medical/*HISTORY

C. Petit, P. Belon, and R. Got, "Effect of homeopathic dilutions on subcellular enzymatic activity," Hum Toxicol, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 125-9, 1989.

Abstract: The activity of various inhibitors on several subcellular enzymes was studied. First we determined the inhibitory concentration required to reduce maximum enzymatic activity by 50%, then the effect of various hahnemannian dilutions of the same inhibitory agent was tested. Seven inhibitory agents were tested in this way on seven different enzymatic systems. No effects of these hahnemannian dilutions were shown.

Keywords: Animal/Glucose-6-Phosphatase/METABOLISM/Glycoprotein 4-beta-Galactosyltransferase/METABOLISM/*Homeopathy/Lactate Dehydrogenase/METABOLISM/Microsomes, Liver/ENZYMOLOGY/NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase/METABOLISM/Rats/Subcellular Fractions/*ENZYMOLOGY

S. Pfeifer, "[Alternative treatment of psychiatric diseases]," Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr, vol. 144, no. 6, pp. 501-16, 1993.

Abstract: This article gives an overview of the use of unconventional medicine in patients with psychiatric and psychosomatic problems. Frequently used methods are herbal remedies, homeopathy, acupuncture, various forms of massage and relaxation as well as a wide variety of unconventional psychotherapeutic approaches. Conceptually, these practices can be grouped into four categories: biological-pharmacological remedies, physical-energetic methods, esoteric-spiritual techniques and psychological treatments. Often patients use these methods on their own without contacting a provider, but also without telling their psychiatrist. A review of outcome studies shows that effectiveness is difficult to assess, as there is substantial controversy on the basic definition of terms and mechanisms. The use of complementary methods in psychiatric patients poses various questions including compliance and ethical considerations, demanding a high flexibility and integrative thinking in psychotherapy.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Case Report Combined Modality Therapy Depressive Disorder/ETIOLOGY/PSYCHOLOGY/THERAPY English Abstract Female Human Mental Disorders/ETIOLOGY/PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY Mental Healing Middle Age Psychotherapy Treatment Outcome

S. Pingel, "[Homeopathy. Basic aspects and principles of use in dermatology]," Hautarzt, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 475-82, 1992.

Abstract: Homoeopathy was established in 1796 by Samuel Hahnemann (1755-1843). This method is an alternative form of therapy involving treatment by natural remedies. The basic principles of homoeopathic medicine, similia similibus curentur, experimenta in homine sano, doses minimae and unitas remedii, are founded upon the idea of illness as a disorder of the internal equilibrium at the physical, mental and psychic levels. The entire picture of symptoms is ascertained in each individual case by scrupulous history taking. A remedy which provokes a similar picture of effects in healthy persons is finally employed as the homeopathic therapeutic agent (law of similars). According to the homoeopathic view, skin diseases are manifestations of an internal or constitutional disorder. Thus, homoeotherapy of skin diseases is based on morphological, local and constitutional criteria.

Keywords: English Abstract Homeopathy/*METHODS Human Pharmacopoeias, Homeopathic Skin Diseases/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY

R. J. Pinsent, "Why not reconsider homoeopathy?," J R Coll Gen Pract, vol. 30, no. 215, 1980.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

R. Pirtkien and G. Seybold, "[Comparative studies on the efficacy of various drugs in the treatment of primary chronic polyarthritis]," Hippokrates, vol. 36, no. 17, pp. 664-8, 1965.

Keywords: Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*DRUG THERAPY/Comparative Study/*Homeopathy/Human

R. Pirtkien, "[Ten years of homeotherapy research]," ZFA (Stuttgart), vol. 52, no. 23, pp. 1203-9, 1975.

Keywords: Germany, West/*Homeopathy/Research/Retrospective Studies

J. Poigenfurst, "[A case of...]," Arch Orthop Unfallchir, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 206-14, 1966.

Keywords: Adult/Case Report/Female/Foot Diseases/*ETIOLOGY/Homeopathy/Human/Middle Age/Postoperative Complications/*Substance Abuse/Sudeck's Atrophy/DRUG THERAPY/*ETIOLOGY/*Surgical Wound Infection/Toes/*INJURIES/RADIOGRAPHY/SURGERY

B. Poitevin, E. Davenas, and J. Benveniste, "In vitro immunological degranulation of human basophils is modulated by lung histamine and Apis mellifica," Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 439-44, 1988.

Abstract: 1. The effect of high dilutions of two homeopathic drugs Lung histamine (Lung his) and Apis mellifica (Apis mel) used for the treatment of allergic diseases has been assessed on in vitro human basophil degranulation. Experiments were conducted blind. 2. Basophil degranulation induced by 1.66 X 10(-9) M anti-IgE antibody was significantly inhibited in the presence of 5 Lung his (5th centesimal dilution of Lung his) and 15 Lung his (15th centesimal dilution of Lung his) by 28.8% and 28.6% respectively and by 65.8% in the presence of 9 Apis mel (9th centesimal dilution of Apis mel). Basophil degranulation induced by 1.66 X 10(-16) to 1.66 X 10(-18) M anti-IgE antibody was also inhibited by high dilutions of Lung his and Apis mel with an inhibition of nearly 100% with 18 Lung his (18th centesimal dilution of Lung his) and 10 Apis mel (10th centesimal dilution of Apis mel). An alternance of inhibition, inactivity and stimulation was observed when basophils were incubated in the presence of serial dilutions of Lung his and Apis mel. 3. The investigation of the clinical efficacy of high dilutions of Lung his and Apis mel should be envisaged in allergic diseases in parallel with in vitro and ex vivo biological assays.

Keywords: Animal/Basophils/DRUG EFFECTS/*IMMUNOLOGY/ULTRASTRUCTURE/Guinea Pigs/Histamine/*PHARMACOLOGY/*Homeopathy/*Honey/Human/IgE/IMMUNOLOGY/Lung/*ANALYSIS/Tissue Extracts/PHARMACOLOGY

K. Polone, "Nature in your birth bag," Midwifery Today Childbirth Educ, no. 26, 1993.

Keywords: Female *Homeopathy Human *Nurse Midwives *Plants, Medicinal Pregnancy

R. Pool, "Unbelievable results spark a controversy [news]," Science, vol. 241, no. 4864, 1988.

Keywords: Basophils/*PHYSIOLOGY/Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic/*Homeopathy/Human/In Vitro/Publishing

T. D. Popova and N. K. Simeonova, "[Homeopathy as a therapeutic system]," Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR, no. 5, pp. 52-5, 1991.

Abstract: A brief account of the major homeopathic principles making up a therapeutic system is presented. The opinions of different authors on the methodology of research into the area of homeopathy are also discussed. In addition, recommendations on the clinical trials of homeopathic methodologies are offered.

Keywords: Clinical Trials/METHODS English Abstract *Homeopathy Human

K. Portele, "[Medicine and superstition]," Med Lab (Stuttg), vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 257-61, 1973.

Keywords: Astronomy/HISTORY/Austria/*History of Medicine, Modern/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/Magic/HISTORY/Superstitions/*HISTORY

J. Poulet, "[The Bonapartes and homeopathy]," Sem Hop, vol. 44, no. 53, pp. 3339-45, 1968.

Keywords: *Famous Persons/France/Genealogy and Heraldry/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY

J. Poulet, "[The Bonapartes and homeopathy]," Therapeutique, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 588-94, 1969.

Keywords: *Famous Persons/France/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY

O. Prokop, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture (letter)]," Dtsch Med Wochenschr, vol. 103, no. 34, pp. 1323-4, 1978.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human

O. Prokop, "[Paramedicine (author's transl)]," Monatsschr Kinderheilkd, vol. 128, no. 7, pp. 446-52, 1980.

Keywords: Acupuncture/*Alternative Medicine/English Abstract/Homeopathy/Hypnosis/Parapsychology/Quackery/Radiesthesia

J. Quandt, "[Critique of so-called outsider methods in medical therapy]," Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz), vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 115-9, 1982.

Abstract: The manifold forms of the therapy always are of a complex nature. In pharmacological animal experiments, one can determine the parameters of the effect of a drug exactly, in humans there is often a discrepancy between these results and the actual therapy effect. Here the psychophysical mode of reaction has to be taken into account. For humans, not only the word is psychophysically effective because of its semantic property, similar effects are brought about by symbols, objects and pictures. These effects are known from the field of pre-scientific medicine and are in most cases the basis of the so-called miracle cures. Analogue effects can be seen in the field of outsider methods. They can be tolerated as long as they are not understood otherwise than as psychotherapeutic techniques with certain instrumental aids or as a psychophysical therapy with harmless substances or so-called placebos. Problems will arise when a thought process is developing.

Keywords: Acupuncture/English Abstract/Germany, East/Homeopathy/Human/Mental Healing/Naturopathy/Physician-Patient Relations/Psychophysiologic Disorders/THERAPY/*Therapeutics

S. Rafal, "[Injectable homeopathic treatment in patients with backache. An approach]," Agressologie, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 147-8, 1989.

Abstract: Among unaccustomed treatments for low back pain homeopathy matter given by injection has been joined with usual care. Preliminary results have to be confirmed by controlled studies.

Keywords: Back Pain/*DRUG THERAPY/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/Injections, Subcutaneous

N. S. Raju, "Surgery in Ayurveda/Homoeopathy curriculum [letter]," J Indian Med Assoc, vol. 88, no. 11, pp. 323-4, 1990.

Keywords: Curriculum Homeopathy/*EDUCATION Human India *Medicine, Ayurvedic Surgery/*EDUCATION

N. S. Raju, "Surgery in Ayurveda/Homoeopathy curriculum [letter]," J Indian Med Assoc, vol. 88, no. 11, pp. 323-4, 1990.

Keywords: Curriculum Homeopathy/*EDUCATION Human India *Medicine, Ayurvedic Surgery/*EDUCATION

B. Rakow, "[Discussion observation of A. Schutte: is research in veterinary homeopathy justified?]," Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 108, no. 6, 1995.

Keywords: Animal *Homeopathy *Research *Veterinary Medicine

H. Rampes, "Homoeopathy for recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Power of study was not estimated [letter; comment]," Bmj, vol. 310, no. 6974, 1995.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human Respiratory Tract Infections/*THERAPY *Statistics

E. Rasky, W. Freidl, M. Haidvogl, and W. J. Stronegger, "[Work and life style of homeopathic physicians in Austria. A descriptive study]," Wien Med Wochenschr, vol. 144, no. 17, pp. 419-24, 1994.

Abstract: This study is based on a survey involving 117 physicians in Austria, working in private practice and under the National Health Plan on a homeopathic basis. The questionnaire covered such topics as socio-demographic data, individual methods of working, office organization, application of alternative therapies, health awareness, and perception of the general acceptance of homeopathy. The results showed that considerably more time is taken for treating patients homeopathically than for patients treated traditionally under the National Health Plan. More than half the physicians use homeopathic remedies exclusively, whereas homeopathic combination remedies were rarely administered. Neural therapy, microbiological therapy (bacterial immunostimulation) and phytotherapy are those alternative therapies most frequently used in addition. A spiritual approach seems to be a significant component of the working methods of these doctors. Their working method is generally traditional: exact medical history and physical examination are ranked high, whereas biochemical data are regarded to be less important for diagnosis.

Keywords: Adult Aged *Alternative Medicine Attitude of Health Personnel Austria Diagnostic Tests, Routine English Abstract Female *Homeopathy Human Male Middle Age Physical Examination *Physician-Patient Relations *Physician's Practice Patterns Private Practice Treatment Outcome

P. G. Ray and S. K. Mukherjee, "Screening of homoeopathic mother tinctures for antimicrobial activity," Indian J Exp Biol, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 338-9, 1977.

Keywords: Bacteria/*DRUG EFFECTS/Drug Screening/Fungi/*DRUG EFFECTS/*Homeopathy/Plant Extracts/*PHARMACOLOGY

A. W. Records, "Mezereum," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 149-50, 1967.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/*Plants, Medicinal

H. E. Reed, "Silica," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 142-5, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Silicon Dioxide/*THERAPEUTIC USE

P. Reichert, "[Homeopathy in dentistry]," Freie Zahnarzt, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 44-8, 1981.

Keywords: *Dentistry/*Homeopathy/Human

D. T. Reilly, M. A. Taylor, C. McSharry, and T. Aitchison, "Is homeopathy a placebo response? [letter]," Lancet, vol. 2, no. 8518, 1986.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Research Design

D. T. Reilly, M. A. Taylor, C. McSharry, and T. Aitchison, "Is homoeopathy a placebo response? Controlled trial of homoeopathic potency, with pollen in hayfever as model," Lancet, vol. 2, no. 8512, pp. 881-6, 1986.

Abstract: The hypothesis that homoeopathic potencies are placebos was tested in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The study model chosen compared the effects of a homoeopathic preparation of mixed grass pollens with placebo in 144 patients with active hayfever. The homoeopathically treated patients showed a significant reduction in patient and doctor assessed symptom scores. The significance of this response was increased when results were corrected for pollen count and the response was associated with a halving of the need for antihistamines. An initial aggravation of symptoms was noted more often in patients receiving the potency and was followed by an improvement in that group. No evidence emerged to support the idea that placebo action fully explains the clinical responses to homoeopathic drugs.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Child/Child, Preschool/Clinical Trials/Double-Blind Method/Female/Follow-Up Studies/Hay Fever/*THERAPY/Histamine H1 Antagonists/THERAPEUTIC USE/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Models, Biological/*Placebos/Pollen/Random Allocation/Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

D. Reilly, M. A. Taylor, N. G. Beattie, J. H. Campbell, C. McSharry, T. C. Aitchison, R. Carter, and R. D. Stevenson, "Is evidence for homoeopathy reproducible? [see comments]," Lancet, vol. 344, no. 8937, pp. 1601-6, 1994.

Abstract: We tested, under independent conditions, the reproducibility of evidence from two previous trials that homoeopathy differs from placebo. The test model was again homoeopathic immunotherapy. 28 patients with allergic asthma, most of them sensitive to house-dust mite, were randomly allocated to receive either oral homoeopathic immunotherapy to their principal allergen or identical placebo. The test treatments were given as a complement to their unaltered conventional care. A daily visual analogue scale of overall symptom intensity was the outcome measure. A difference in visual analogue score in favour of homoeopathic immunotherapy appeared within one week of starting treatment and persisted for up to 8 weeks (p = 0.003). There were similar trends in respiratory function and bronchial reactivity tests. A meta-analysis of all three trials strengthened the evidence that homoeopathy does more than placebo (p = 0.0004). Is the reproducibility of evidence in favour of homoeopathy proof of its activity or proof of the clinical trial's capacity to produce false-positive results?

Keywords: Adult Allergens/IMMUNOLOGY/*THERAPEUTIC USE Analysis of Variance Animal Asthma/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/*THERAPY Clinical Protocols Double-Blind Method False Positive Reactions Female Hay Fever/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human *Immunotherapy Male Mites/IMMUNOLOGY Respiratory Mechanics Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Treatment Outcome

C. N. Renckens, "Trials of homeopathy [letter; comment]," Lancet, vol. 341, no. 8859, pp. 1533-4, 1993.

Keywords: *Acupuncture Therapy *Alternative Medicine Anatomy Human *Randomized Controlled Trials

F. C. Reubi, "[Armand Trousseau (1801-1867) and the placebo effect]," Schweiz Med Wochenschr, vol. 116, no. 1, pp. 27-8, 1986.

Abstract: In 1834 Armand Trousseau (1801-1867) used a placebo, consisting of pills containing only starch, to show that these pills were as effective as homeopathic dilutions. On another occasion he claimed to have produced marked diuresis in patients with edema by cutaneous application of digitalis and scilla solutions; in fact the diuresis resulted from prior high-dose oral digitalis therapy. Complete ignorance of pharmacokinetics at that time was largely responsible for his error.

Keywords: English Abstract/France/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/*Placebos/Starch

C. Richmond, "A homeopathic fatality," Can Med Assoc J, vol. 147, no. 1, pp. 97-8, 1992.

Keywords: England *Homeopathy *Homicide Human Male Malpractice *Medical Staff, Hospital/ECONOMICS/EDUCATION *Workload

V. L. Richmond, "Homeopathy study questions [letter; comment]," Pediatrics, vol. 94, no. 6 Pt 1, pp. 963-4; discussion 965, 1994.

Keywords: Acute Disease Child, Preschool Diarrhea/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human

A. Rijnberk, "[Treatment methods: traditional and alternative]," Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 25-34, 1984.

Abstract: When choosing a mode of treatment the clinician should consider the basis upon which effectiveness may be expected: (1) unproven clinical experience, (2) rationale based etiology/pathogenesis, or (3) controlled therapeutic experiments. Many therapies are still based on unproven clinical experience, which may be fallacious because of: (1) insufficient insight into the natural course of the condition, (2) statistical variation, (3) placebo effects and (4) the prejudice or bias of the clinician. Against this background the so-called alternative modes of treatment are discussed with special attention to acupuncture and homeopathy. The literature supports the conclusion that from a scientific point of view there is no place for these modes of treatment in (veterinary) medicine. Suggested explanations for the growth of alternative modes of treatment include the changing relation between veterinarians and patients/clients, the shortcomings and limitations of veterinary medicine, and increased interest in what is happening outside the regular culture pattern. Finally, it is proposed that what sets the art of (veterinary) medicine above ordinary (veterinary) medicine is that which can be achieved by good intellectual and emotional contacts between the veterinarian and the patient/client rather than by false therapies.

Keywords: Acupuncture/VETERINARY/Animal/English Abstract/Homeopathy/Therapeutics/*VETERINARY/*Veterinary Medicine

R. D. Rimer, "Alternative treatment [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 120, no. 22, 1987.

Keywords: Animal/Case Report/Cat Diseases/*THERAPY/Cats/Ear Diseases/THERAPY/*VETERINARY/*Homeopathy

M. Risjord, "Relativism and the social scientific study of medicine," J Med Philos, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 195-212, 1993.

Abstract: Does the social scientific study of medicine require a commitment to relativism? Relativism claims that some subject (e.g., knowledge claims or moral judgments) is relative to a background (e.g., a culture or conceptual scheme) and that judgments about the subject are incommensurable. Examining the concept of success as it appears in orthodox and nonorthodox medical systems, we see that judgments of success are relative to a background medical system. Relativism requires the social scientific study of medicine to be value free in the sense that a medical system must be described without evaluating its elements. When social scientists do evaluate the successfulness of a nonorthodox medical system, they give a crucial role to the nonorthodox conception of success. This strategy does not vitiate value-freedom and it entails a relativism about success. The social scientific study of medicine, therefore, does require relativism in the form of a relativism about success.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine Christianity Culture Delivery of Health Care Female Homeopathy Human Male *Medicine, Traditional Mental Healing Religion and Medicine *Sociology, Medical

H. Ritter, "[Medical art as an obstacle]," Landarzt, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 177-81, 1965.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

H. Ritter, "[Can a homeopathic approach still be meaningful in our practical thinking and action of today?]," Landarzt, vol. 42, no. 23, pp. 989-95, 1966.

Keywords: Germany, West/*Homeopathy/Human

H. Ritter and H. G. Habighorst, "[Prevalence of generally not accepted therapeutic procedures in free practice. Result of a second poll]," Z Allgemeinmed, vol. 45, no. 26, pp. 1215-8, 1969.

Keywords: Acupuncture/*Alternative Medicine/Chiropractic/Germany, West/Homeopathy/Human/Professional Practice

H. Ritter, "[Homeopathic therapy]," Dtsch Med Wochenschr, vol. 97, no. 39, pp. 1474-5, 1972.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

D. A. Rittey, "Unconsidered trifles no. 23. The Salvation Army comes to Mashonaland," Cent Afr J Med, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 107-8, 1973.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/Social Work/*HISTORY/Zimbabwe

A. Rizzacasa, "[Epistemologic analysis of homeopathic medicine]," Med Secoli, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 231-51, 1976.

Keywords: Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Italy/Science/*HISTORY

A. Rizzacasa, "[Epistemiologic analysis of homeopathic medicine]," Med Secoli, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 231-51, 1976.

Keywords: Homeopathy/*METHODS/Human/Philosophy, Medical

J. F. Robert, "[Homeopathy]," Infirm Fr, no. 171, pp. 27-32, 1976.

Keywords: Drug Therapy/*Homeopathy/Human

D. M. Roberts, "Alternative medicine: the attitude of the Army Medical Services," J R Army Med Corps, vol. 131, no. 3, pp. 159-63, 1985.

Keywords: Acupuncture/*Alternative Medicine/*Attitude to Health/Chiropractic/Great Britain/Holistic Health/Homeopathy/Human/Hypnosis/Medicine, Herbal/Military Personnel/*PSYCHOLOGY/Osteopathic Medicine/Placebos

W. H. Roberts, "Orthodoxy vs. homeopathy: ironic developments following the Flexner Report at the Ohio State University," Bull Hist Med, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 73-87, 1986.

Keywords: Education, Medical/*HISTORY/History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/EDUCATION/*HISTORY/Ohio/Societies, Medical/HISTORY/United States

T. D. Roberts, "Homoeopathic test [letter]," Nature, vol. 342, no. 6248, 1989.

Keywords: Dosage Forms/*ANALYSIS/Double-Blind Method/*Homeopathy/Human/Probability/Selection Bias

S. Rocchietta, "[Current phytotherapeutic agents in the treatment of prostatic diseases]," Minerva Med, vol. 68, no. 63, pp. 4261-4, 1977.

Keywords: Germany, West/Homeopathy/Human/Male/Plant Extracts/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Plants, Medicinal/Prostatic Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY/Prostatic Hypertrophy/DRUG THERAPY/Prostatitis/DRUG THERAPY/Sitosterols/THERAPEUTIC USE

M. Rodary, "[Homeopathy in a test of randomized therapeutic trials]," Rev Prat, vol. 38, no. 19, pp. 1288-9, 1988.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Random Allocation

J. Roden, "Childhood immunization, homoeopathy and community nurses," Contemp Nurse, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34-9, 1994.

Abstract: The way for community nurse practitioners to promote medical childhood immunization to parents, is for them to become fully conversant with both alternative and traditional medical approaches to this issue. A brief overview of homoeopathy and its approaches to immunization is outlined highlighting the current debate for and against anti-medical and medical immunization. Arguments are put forward supporting medical immunization and the challenges this presents for nurses practitioners.

Keywords: *Child Welfare Child, Preschool *Community Health Nursing Health Promotion *Homeopathy Human *Immunization

E. Roder and R. Frisse, "[On the stability of homoeopathic dilutions in glass and plastic containers (author's transl)]," Pharmazie, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 615-9, 1981.

Abstract: Adsorption of traces of gold, iron, zinc and mercury, labelled with 195Au, 59Fe, 65ZN, 203Hg, was studied in dependence on time as well as on the container-material and composition of the solution. With exception of the zinc-solutions in all other solutions a considerable decrease was ascertained. Acid- or silicone-treatment of the surfaces shortly cause altered adsorption properties, but cannot prevent a sorption. From the different adsorption behaviour of the investigated elements one can conclude that the different affinity and adhesive power of the ions must be referred to their different chemical and physical properties.

Keywords: Adsorption/Chemistry, Physical/*Drug Packaging/Drug Stability/English Abstract/Glass/*Homeopathy/Metals/Plastics/Time Factors

R. Rogers, "Five remedies useful in pediatric practice," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 352-7, 1966.

Keywords: Adolescence/Child/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant/Male/*Pediatrics

R. Rogers, "Four infrequently used remedies," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 16-8, 1967.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Insects/Naphthalenes/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Plants, Medicinal

P. A. Rogers, "Alternative veterinary medicine [letter]," Vet Rec, vol. 114, no. 13, 1984.

Keywords: Acupuncture/VETERINARY/Animal/Chiropractic/VETERINARY/*Education, Veterinary/Homeopathy/VETERINARY

J. Rogers, "Complementary medicine. Remedy for detox," Nurs Times, vol. 91, no. 38, pp. 44-6, 1995.

Keywords: Adult Alcoholism/DIAGNOSIS/PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY Case Report *Homeopathy Human Internal-External Control Male

B. E. Rollin, "An ethicist's commentary of the case of a veterinarian utilizing homeopathic therapy," Can Vet J, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 268-9, 1995.

Keywords: *Ethics, Professional Homeopathy/*STANDARDS United States Veterinary Medicine/*STANDARDS

C. Ronsmans, M. L. Bennish, J. Chakraborty, and V. Fauveau, "Current practices for treatment of dysentery in rural Bangladesh," Rev Infect Dis, vol. 13 Suppl 4, pp. S351-6, 1991.

Abstract: A rural area of Bangladesh with a population of 191,000 had 643 health care providers, of whom 324 (50%) practiced allopathic (Western) medicine, 152 (24%) were spiritualists, 109 (17%) were herbalists, and 58 (9%) were homeopaths. Two hundred eight (64%) of the allopaths had no formal training, and only 18 (6%) were graduates of medical school. In a community-based study of 480 children with bloody diarrhea and 480 children with nonbloody diarrhea, allopathic treatment was the most common care provided. Furazolidone and metronidazole were the two most commonly prescribed drugs, given to 26% and 23% of children, respectively, who were seen by a practitioner. Only 25% of children had received oral rehydration therapy. We conclude that in this region of Bangladesh care of acute diarrhea is provided mostly by private medical practitioners who have little or no training; that such care currently is largely irrational; and that the provision of rational care will require the development of simple algorithms that these practitioners can implement for treatment of this disease.

Keywords: Bangladesh Child, Preschool Community Health Aides Diarrhea/DRUG THERAPY/*THERAPY Dysentery/DRUG THERAPY/*THERAPY Fluid Therapy Homeopathy Human Infant Medicine, Herbal Mental Healing Rural Population Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

M. B. Rood, "Adrenalin, iron and the principle of least action," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 314-5, 1966.

Keywords: Asthma/*DRUG THERAPY/Case Report/Child, Preschool/Epinephrine/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Homeopathy/Human/Iron/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Male

A. Rosen, "Homeopathy, other forms of alternative medicine sources of ongoing debate among physicians, patients," Can Med Assoc J, vol. 152, no. 11, pp. 1887-9, 1995.

Abstract: Amy Rosen is the 1994 winner of the Amy Chouinard Memorial Essay Contest. Named in memory of longtime CMAJ and Canadian Journal of Surgery contributor Amy Chouinard, the competition is intended to stimulate interest in medical and health-related writing among journalism students. The winning essay examines the growing public interest in homeopathic medicine and physicians' opinions of the trend.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine Attitude Female *Homeopathy Human

A. Rosin, "[General data on the use of homeopathy in ophthalmology]," Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O R L Oftalmol Stomatol Ser Oftalmol, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 233-5, 1986.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/METHODS/Ophthalmology/*TRENDS/Romania

A. C. Ross, "A cross-roads in medicine," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 199-204, 1965.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

A. C. Ross, "Hysteria," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 4-8, 1967.

Keywords: Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Hysteria/*THERAPY

T. Ross, "Homeopathy: health from herbs," Nurs Mirror, vol. 153, no. 22, pp. 31-3, 1981.

Keywords: Formularies, Homeopathic/*Homeopathy/*Plants, Medicinal

B. O. Rossberg, "[Homeopathy. The medicine of today]," Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, vol. 106, no. 6, pp. 506-9, 1986.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

J. Rost, "[Homeopathy in dental practice. A brief cost analysis]," Zahnarzt, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 161-8, 1983.

Keywords: *Cost-Benefit Analysis/*Dentistry/Homeopathy/*ECONOMICS

J. Rost, "[Natural healing methods for the dentist also?]," Dent Rev, no. 10, pp. 14, 16-20, 1985.

Keywords: *Holistic Health/*Homeopathy/Human/Mental Healing/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY/Tooth Diseases/*THERAPY

J. Rost, "[Homeopathy--therapy with nothing?]," Niedersachs Zahnarztebl, vol. 24, no. 4, 1989.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

P. M. Rothwell, "Is the evidence for homoeopathy reproducible? [letter; comment]," Lancet, vol. 345, no. 8944, pp. 251; discussion 252-3, 1995.

Keywords: Asthma/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human Randomized Controlled Trials/*STANDARDS

H. D. Rott and H. Truckenbrodt, "Familial occurrence of omphalocele," Humangenetik, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 259-60, 1974.

Keywords: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/DIAGNOSIS/Female/Fetus/DRUG EFFECTS/Hernia, Umbilical/CHEMICALLY INDUCED/*GENETICS/SURGERY/Homeopathy/Human/Infant, Newborn/Male/Phenotype

A. Rouy, "[Homeopathic therapy of varicose conditions and associated edemas]," Phlebologie, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 349-54, 1969.

Keywords: Blood Coagulation/Capillaries/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/Edema/COMPLICATIONS/*THERAPY/Female/Fibrin/ANTAGONISTS & INHIB/Hemodynamics/DRUG EFFECTS/*Homeopathy/Hormones/THERAPEUTIC USE/Human/Hypertension/Male/Pharmacopoeias, Homeopathic/Varicose Ulcer/COMPLICATIONS/THERAPY/Varicose Veins/COMPLICATIONS/*THERAPY/Venoms/THERAPEUTIC USE

C. Rudolph, "[Phytotherapy of skin diseases]," ZFA (Stuttgart), vol. 52, no. 23, pp. 1196-9, 1975.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Plant Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE/Skin Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY

K. F. Russell, "With good advice and little medicine," Med J Aust, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 197-201, 1970.

Keywords: Australia/Education, Medical/*HISTORY/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Hospitals, General/HISTORY/Hospitals, Teaching/HISTORY/Schools, Medical/HISTORY/Surgery/HISTORY

I. M. Rutkow, "Edwin Hartley Pratt and orificial surgery: unorthodox surgical practice in nineteenth century United States," Surgery, vol. 114, no. 3, pp. 558-63, 1993.

Abstract: Among the more interesting yet bizarre chapters in the history of nineteenth century American medicine was the emergence of orificial surgery as a widely practiced specialty. This philosophy, the treatment of chronic disease through surgical operations on the rectum, vagina, cervix, urethra, nares, and mouth, evolved from the personal practice experiences of Edwin Hartley Pratt, a homeopathic general practitioner/surgeon. Through his salesmanship skills, Pratt was able to establish a field of surgery that maintained its own national society, in addition to publishing a widely distributed specialty journal.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. Homeopathy/HISTORY Human Portraits Societies, Medical/HISTORY Surgery/*HISTORY Surgery, Operative/METHODS United States

I. M. Rutkow, "William Tod Helmuth and Andrew Jackson Howe. Surgical sectarianism in 19th-century America," Arch Surg, vol. 129, no. 6, pp. 662-8, 1994.

Abstract: Nineteenth-Century American society was particularly prone to the establishment of numerous unorthodox medical practices and their alternative therapies. The most influential of the unorthodox medical groups were the homeopathic and eclectic sects. From within the ranks of homeopathy and eclecticism, William Tod Helmuth and Andrew Jackson Howe, respectively, emerged to become the best-known sectarian surgeons of their era. Through a review of their lives this forgotten chapter in the history of American surgery is recollected.

Keywords: Eclecticism/*HISTORY History of Medicine, 19th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Portraits Surgery/*HISTORY United States

G. Ruus, "[Homeopathy]," Sykepl Fag, vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 8-10, 1992.

Keywords: Germany History of Medicine, 18th Cent. History of Medicine, 19th Cent. *Homeopathy/HISTORY/METHODS Human Plants, Medicinal Portraits

A. Sakmann, "[Determination of the mixing grade of homeopathic triturations]," Pharmazie, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 537-8, 1991.

Keywords: Carbonates *Drug Compounding *Homeopathy

A. Salvati, "[Significance and methods of hemeopathic medicine. (The opinion of Professor Antonio Negro)]," Minerva Med, vol. 61, no. 61, pp. 3341-4, 1970.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

A. Salvati, "[Electromeopathy: an electric chair for therapy. (The opinion of Dr. Carlo Croci)]," Minerva Med, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 619-20, 1972.

Keywords: Electric Stimulation Therapy/*INSTRUMENTATION/Electricity/*Homeopathy/Human/Methods

W. Sampson and W. London, "Analysis of homeopathic treatment of childhood diarrhea," Pediatrics, vol. 96, no. 5 Pt 1, pp. 961-4, 1995.

Keywords: Child, Preschool Diarrhea/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human Randomized Controlled Trials

P. Sanders, "Homeopathy," Calif Nurse, vol. 80, no. 10, pp. 6-7, 1984.

Keywords: Case Report/Colic/NURSING/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant, Newborn

P. Sankaran, "Some experiences in homeopathy," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 332-7, 1965.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

P. Sankaran, "Two interesting cases," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 215-6, 1965.

Keywords: Adult/Case Report/Child/Female/Fever/*DRUG THERAPY/Headache/*DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Male

P. Sankaran, "When the indicated remedy fails...," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 344-51, 1966.

Keywords: Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male

P. Sankaran, "Homeopathy and surgery," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 34-40, 1967.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/*Surgery, Operative

R. Santini, M. Tessier, P. Belon, and H. Pacheco, "[Incidence of homeopathic treatment with cuprum 4 CH on the intestinal transit of mouse: preliminary study]," C R Seances Soc Biol Fil, vol. 184, no. 1, pp. 55-8, 1990.

Abstract: An homeopathic treatment with cuprum 4 CH, 24 and 5 hours before neostigmine (50 micrograms/kg/IP) administration has been done in the mouse. This treatment significantly reduces (Kruskal-Wallis: p less than 0.02) the faciliting action of neostigmine on intestinal transit.

Keywords: Animal Copper/*THERAPEUTIC USE Depression, Chemical English Abstract Gastrointestinal Transit/*DRUG EFFECTS *Homeopathy Male Mice Mice, Inbred Strains Neostigmine/PHARMACOLOGY Parasympatholytics/*PHARMACOLOGY

A. M. Sarder and L. C. Chen, "Distribution and characteristics of non-government health practitioners in a rural area of Bangladesh," Soc Sci Med [A], vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 543-50, 1981.

Keywords: Adult/Bangladesh/Female/Health Services, Indigenous/*MANPOWER/UTILIZATION/Homeopathy/Human/Male/*Medicine, Traditional/Middle Age/*Rural Health/Sociology, Medical

P. K. Sarkar, "Unethical [letter]," J Indian Med Assoc, vol. 87, no. 2, 1989.

Keywords: *Ethics, Medical/*Homeopathy/Human/India/*Medicine, Ayurvedic/*Medicine, Herbal/Risk Factors

G. V. Satyavati, "Some traditional medical systems and practices of global importance," Indian J Med Res, vol. 76 Suppl, pp. 1-26, 1982.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Homeopathy/India/Medicine, Ayurvedic/*Medicine, Traditional/Yoga

H. Schadewaldt, "[Homeopathy and classroom medicine. A historical appreciation]," Med Welt, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 355-9, 1972.

Keywords: Drug Therapy/HISTORY/*History of Medicine/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Interprofessional Relations

H. Schadewaldt, "[Unconventional healing methods in history]," Med Welt, vol. 29, no. 23, pp. 943-9, 1978.

Keywords: Acupuncture/HISTORY/History of Medicine, 15th Cent./History of Medicine, 16th Cent./History of Medicine, 17th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/Magnetics/Moxibustion/HISTORY/Therapeutics/*HISTORY

Y. Schepens, "[Homeopathy as seen by a nonhomeopathic otorhinolaryngologist]," Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 208-11, 1984.

Abstract: After 50 years of medical practice, I have widened my horizon and am interested in any method that can relieve a patient's suffering. Be it an official or a parallel therapy. If Homeopathy is more and more successful it is because of the many failures in official medicine (Allopathy), especially regarding chronic diseases. Certain patients who are intoxicated by all sorts of drugs, consult the homeopath in search of cure. The homeopath believes that the general symptoms incriminated by experimental intoxication are the same as those manifested by the sick person, and they therefore prescribe the same medecine to obtain the cure. It is the methode of similars. For example when a patient who has not been intoxicated by Belladonna presents the same symptoms of intoxication, Belladonna is prescribed by the homeopath. What is to be thought of Homeopathy? If we have not studied and experimented it sufficiently, it is illogical to criticise it. Prejudice is the practitioner's greatest enemy. To study Homeopathy is extremely arduous and requires daily study, because for Homeopathy even more than any other medical method: One must study every day, because one forgets every day.

Keywords: English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases/CHEMICALLY INDUCED/*THERAPY

F. W. Schmid, "Homeopathic seasonings," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 363-6 concl, 1965.

Keywords: *Condiments/*Herbs/*Homeopathy/*Plants, Medicinal

F. W. Schmid, "Homeopathic seasonings," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 48-52 concl, 1966.

Keywords: *Condiments/Diet Therapy/*Homeopathy/Human

A. Schmid, "[Pharmacological-toxicological aspects of the homeopathic treatment of animals]," DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 92, no. 4, pp. 128-30, 1985.

Keywords: Animal/Animal Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Pharmacology/Toxicology

R. A. Schmidt, "Proteus--a Bach nosode. A non-lactose fermenting colibacillus," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 261-5, 1965.

Keywords: Aged/Biological Products/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Case Report/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/*Proteus

R. A. Schmidt, "Constitutional prescribing," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 217-20, 1966.

Keywords: Diagnosis/*Homeopathy/Human/Therapeutics

J. M. Schmidt, "[The publications of Samuel Hahnemann]," Sudhoffs Arch Z Wissenschaftsgesch, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 14-36, 1988.

Keywords: Bibliography/English Abstract/Germany/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY

J. M. Schmidt, "[Fundamentals and developments in homeopathy]," Dtsch Med Wochenschr, vol. 118, no. 29-30, pp. 1085-90, 1993.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/METHODS/TRENDS Human

A. Schmidt, "[Homeopathy: a field of work for the veterinarian]," Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, vol. 135, no. 9, pp. 257-67, 1993.

Abstract: It is generally known that Homeopathy and other so-called alternative methods of treatment have recently been gaining acceptance. The profession of lay animal practitioner is no longer a rarity in Switzerland. For some, alternative medicine is one phenomenon among others in a saturated health market and thrives on the fact that classical medicine does not yet extend to all areas. For others, the search for alternatives corresponds to a justified demand by the practitioners and denotes an extension of the medical disciplines. The Workshop for Veterinary Acupuncture and Homeopathy (AGVAH) was founded several years ago by veterinarians in Switzerland. It represents the professional interests of its members and upholds their right to practice these forms of therapy. The ensuing debate between classical and alternative medicine questions not only the basis of Homeopathy and similar forms of medicine, but also that of scientific thought. The realization that any scientific approach has its limits can open a door to deeper understanding of traditional occidental medicine.

Keywords: Animal English Abstract *Homeopathy/LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD Switzerland Veterinary Medicine/*METHODS

J. M. Schmidt, "[The development of homeopathy in the United States]," Gesnerus, vol. 51 Pt 1-2, pp. 84-100, 1994.

Abstract: After an enormous spread in the United States of America during the 19th century homeopathy had almost completely vanished from the scene by the beginning of the 20th century. For the past two decades, however, it seems once again to experience a kind of renaissance. Major aspects of this development-in terms of medical and cultural history, sociology, politics, and economics-are illustrated on the basis of a general history of homeopathy in the United States. Using original sources, a first attempt is made to reconstruct the history of homeopathy in San Francisco which has some institutional peculiarities that make it unique within the whole country.

Keywords: English Abstract History of Medicine, 18th Cent. History of Medicine, 19th Cent. History of Medicine, 20th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY United States

H. Schoeler, F. Lembeck, and H. Ritter, "[Allopathy--homeopathy]," Landarzt, vol. 42, no. 22, pp. 974-9, 1966.

Keywords: Germany, West/*Homeopathy/Human

S. Schraub and J. P. Helary, "[Unproven treatments in cancerology]," Bull Cancer (Paris), vol. 78, no. 10, pp. 915-20, 1991.

Abstract: A socio-ethnologic study of 21 patients localized or metastatic cancer with which consisted of 8-hour in-depth interview and family interviews determined 3 categories of cancer patients which used unproven methods. The first category (No 5) decided to use unproven methods immediately after classical treatment in order to improve the possibility of cure. These patients had already used unproven methods for benign illness. The second category (No 11) used unproven treatments a certain while after the completion of all classical treatment, to reduce the adverse effects of radiotherapy or chemotherapy and to prevent recurrences. The last category (No 5) used the unproven treatments before any classical treatment was treatment carried out, due to fear or lack of confidence in classical treatment. The frequency of unproven treatment among cancer patients is estimated at 52%. In most cases patients who were not representative of a specific socioeconomic level used classical treatment in parallel with unproven methods prescribed either by non medical (No 12) or medical doctors (No 9). Among these very few are permanent prescriptor and advice patient to take exclusively the unproven methods. A better information of patients and better relationships between patient and doctor can improve the chance of cure.

Keywords: Acupuncture Therapy Alternative Medicine/*STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Anthroposophy Comparative Study English Abstract Female Homeopathy Human Male Neoplasms/*THERAPY Osteopathic Medicine

R. Schuppli, "[Traditional medicine--alternative methods. Traditional medicine and alternative medicine--common or separate ways?]," Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, vol. 100, no. 5, pp. 620-6, 1990.

Keywords: Acupuncture Alternative Medicine/*TRENDS Anthroposophy Anxiety/DIAGNOSIS/THERAPY Comparative Study Homeopathy Human Methods

A. Schutte, "[Is research in veterinary homeopathy justified? Thoughts concerning principles and synopsis of 5 years of research on the subject, Use of homeopathy in domestic animals, at the branch of the Free University of Berlin in Schwarzenbek]," Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 107, no. 7, pp. 229-36, 1994.

Abstract: Supported by the Karl- and Veronica-Carstens-Stiftung and Deutsche Homoopathische Union (DHU) in summer '87 a project dealing with homoeopathic treatment of domestic animals was initialized at the field station of the Freie Universitat Berlin in Schwarzenbek. After a period of five years the studies have been completed in summer '92 and the following results were achieved: 1) Homoeopathic drugs (considering the similarity) are suitable to reduce the morbidity rate of newly housed fattening pigs effectively by metaphylactic treatments. 2) The efficiency of the combination Lachesis, Pyrogenium, Echinacea and Chlorophyll (Laseptal) for curing respiratory infections is comparable to the one of Oxytetrazycline and the combination of Sulfadimidin and Trimethoprim. 3) A significant therapeutical effect was achieved by homoeopathic treatment in dairy herds so that the use of allopathic drugs can be reduced considerably. 4) Homoeopathic drugs, including nosodes, show hardly or do not at all show a positive influence on chronic mastitis in cows, especially increased cell counts combined with latent infections of pathogenic micro-organisms. 5) Drying off cows with Phytolacca D1 only does not reduce the milk quantity or prevent the occurrence of mastitis during the non-lactating period. 6) The combination Sabina, Pulsatilla, Lachesis and Pyrogenium (proposed to improve the puerperal period after placental retention) compared with standard allopathic treatment is not suitable to improve the puerperal period or fertility after retention of placenta.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Keywords: Animal *Animals, Domestic Berlin Double-Blind Method English Abstract *Homeopathy *Research Veterinary Medicine/*METHODS

J. Seibold and A. Reichelt, "[Lunatomalacia therapy. I. Conservative treatment (author's transl)]," Arch Orthop Unfallchir, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 325-35, 1975.

Abstract: The results of the conservative treatment of 12 patients with lunatomalacia are reported on. If we take into consideration the subjective data as well as the clinical and roentgenological evidence, only 2 can be considered good. On the other hand there were 5 fair and 5 poor results. In spite of the predominance of disappointing results, the conservative treatment can lead to very good late results. The comparison with operative measure about which there will be reports later, shows these operations have no real great advantage.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/English Abstract/Female/Homeopathy/Human/Immobilization/Laterality/Male/Middle Age/Osteomalacia/*THERAPY/Short-Wave Therapy/*Wrist Joint/RADIOGRAPHY

N. Sernaglia, "[Simple aphthous stomatitis]," Rgo, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 25-8, 1979.

Keywords: Homeopathy/METHODS/Human/Immunotherapy/METHODS/*Stomatitis, Aphthous/THERAPY

A. Serra, "[A 30-year follow-up]," Rev Bras Med, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 578-9, 1965.

Keywords: Adult/Follow-Up Studies/*Homeopathy/Human/Middle Age/Phobic Disorders/*DRUG THERAPY

K. K. Shah, "Homoeopathic treatment: cases of inadequacy of other systems," Nurs J India, vol. 68, no. 8, 1977.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

R. K. Shah, "Appropriate orthopaedic care in the Third World [letter; comment]," Trop Doct, vol. 22, no. 3, 1992.

Keywords: Comparative Study Homeopathy Human Medicine, Ayurvedic *Medicine, Traditional Nepal *Orthopedics Primary Health Care/*ORGANIZATION & ADMIN *Rural Health

R. K. Shah, "Appropriate orthopaedic care in the Third World [letter; comment]," Trop Doct, vol. 22, no. 3, 1992.

Keywords: Comparative Study Homeopathy Human Medicine, Ayurvedic *Medicine, Traditional Nepal *Orthopedics Primary Health Care/*ORGANIZATION & ADMIN *Rural Health

M. Shipley, H. Berry, G. Broster, M. Jenkins, A. Clover, and I. Williams, "Controlled trial of homoeopathic treatment of osteoarthritis," Lancet, vol. 1, no. 8316, pp. 97-8, 1983.

Abstract: In a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study to compare the homoeopathic remedy Rhus tox. 6X with fenoprofen in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee, fenoprofen was shown to have beneficial analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects which differed significantly from those of placebo. The effects of Rhus tox. 6X and placebo did not differ significantly. Patient preference was for fenoprofen. Side-effects were not severe but were seen more frequently with fenoprofen. Similar results were seen in all patients regardless of whether they had been referred to and assessed by a homoeopathic physician or a rheumatologist.

Keywords: Adult/Aged/Clinical Trials/Comparative Study/Double-Blind Method/Female/Fenoprofen/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Osteoarthritis/*DRUG THERAPY/Pain/DRUG THERAPY/Phenylpropionates/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Plant Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE/*Toxicodendron

Y. Shoenfeld and Y. Rotem, "[Homeopathy--permit or forbid? (editorial; comment)]," Harefuah, vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 195-6, 1992.

Keywords: *Homeopathy Human

D. A. Shoultz, "Homeopathic diarrhea trial [letter]," Pediatrics, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 160; discussion 160-1, 1995.

Keywords: Acute Disease Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) Diarrhea/*THERAPY *Homeopathy Human

S. M. Shultz, "Sectarian medical periodicals of Pennsylvania. Part Two--Pennsylvania journals," Pa Med, vol. 90, no. 10, pp. 57-65, 1987.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Human/Medicine, Traditional/HISTORY/Pennsylvania/Periodicals/*HISTORY

S. M. Shultz, "Sectarian medical periodicals of Pennsylvania. Part One--Development of sects," Pa Med, vol. 90, no. 9, pp. 68-70, 1987.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Medicine, Herbal/HISTORY/Pennsylvania/Periodicals/*HISTORY

A. Shupis, Jr., "Copper," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 277-80, 1965.

Keywords: Copper/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Homeopathy/Human

K. Sickel, "[Plenosol in the treatment of arthrotic changes]," Z Allgemeinmed, vol. 47, no. 31, pp. 1667-9, 1971.

Keywords: Hip Joint/Homeopathy/Human/Injections, Intradermal/Injections, Intravenous/Osteoarthritis/*DRUG THERAPY/Plant Extracts/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/*Plants, Medicinal/Prognosis/Viscum

A. C. Siddall, "History of Homeopathic Medicine at Oberlin, Ohio 1833...1933," Ohio State Med J, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 121-4, 1978.

Keywords: Adult/Child/Female/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Human/Male/Ohio

J. Simeon, "[Considerations on naturalist methods]," Inf Dent, vol. 48, no. 26, pp. 2853-7, 1966.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human/*Hydrotherapy/Psychotherapy

L. Simoni, "[The role of homeostasis in the oral cavity]," J Am Dent Assoc (Ed Ital), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 141-6, 148-9, 1986.

Keywords: Ecology/English Abstract/Homeopathy/*Homeostasis/Human/Mouth/*PHYSIOLOGY/Mouth Diseases/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY

N. Simpson, S. Lenton, and R. Randall, "Parental refusal to have children immunised: extent and reasons [published erratum appears in BMJ 1995 Mar 25;310(6982):777] [see comments]," Bmj, vol. 310, no. 6974, 1995.

Keywords: England Homeopathy Human Immunization/*PSYCHOLOGY Immunization Programs Infant Parents/*PSYCHOLOGY Religion and Psychology *Treatment Refusal

S. Singh, "Colin's story," Bmj, vol. 302, no. 6770, pp. 242-3, 1991.

Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*COMPLICATIONS Adult Attitude of Health Personnel Case Report Homeopathy Human Male Patient Readmission Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii/COMPLICATIONS/*THERAPY *Treatment Refusal

A. A. Skolnick, "FDA petitioned to 'stop homeopathy scam' [news]," Jama, vol. 272, no. 15, pp. 1154, 1156, 1994.

Keywords: Homeopathy/LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD/*STANDARDS Human United States United States Food and Drug Administration

P. Skrabanek, "Paranormal health claims," Experientia, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 303-9, 1988.

Abstract: Faith in paranormal cures has always been the last hope of many sufferers from chronic or incurable diseases. Magico-religious rituals of healing are still around, but some have been replaced by pseudo-scientific systems, thinly disguising old superstitions in new obscurantism, more appealing to the half-educated. In medical quackery, inventiveness seems to be limitless, and only the main paranormal healing systems can be reviewed here. The increasing popularity of 'alternative' healing indicates the extent of dissatisfaction with dehumanising aspects of modern, technological medicine and its preoccupation with curing the curable at the expense of caring for the incurable. This leaves the sufferers, and also healthy people labelled with non-existent diseases, bleeding prey for the sharks roving the seas of medical ignorance.

Keywords: Acupuncture/HISTORY/*Alternative Medicine/HISTORY/Chiropractic/HISTORY/Christian Science/History of Medicine, Ancient/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/Mental Healing/Osteopathic Medicine/HISTORY/*Parapsychology/HISTORY/Placebos/Quackery/HISTORY/Radiesthesia/HISTORY/Religion and Medicine

H. L. Smart, J. F. Mayberry, and M. Atkinson, "Alternative medicine consultations and remedies in patients with the irritable bowel syndrome," Gut, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 826-8, 1986.

Abstract: The use of alternative medicine was assessed by questionnaire in 96 patients with irritable bowel syndrome, 143 patients with organic upper gastrointestinal disorders and 222 patients with Crohn's disease of comparable age and sex. Significantly more patients with the irritable bowel syndrome (16%) had consulted practitioners of alternative medicine about their condition than had patients in either of the other groups. Similarly, significantly more irritable bowel syndrome patients said they would consult an alternative medicine practitioner (41%) if conventional treatment failed. Current usage of alternative medicine remedies was significantly greater in the irritable bowel syndrome patients (11%) than in patients with Crohn's disease (4%) and tended to be greater than in patients with organic upper gastrointestinal disorders (6%). This study has shown that the use of alternative medicine is common in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and this does not appear to be explicable in terms of the nature, chronicity or refractoriness to treatment of symptoms.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Adult/*Alternative Medicine/Colonic Diseases, Functional/*THERAPY/Ecology/Female/Homeopathy/Human/Male/Medicine, Herbal/Mental Healing/Middle Age/Osteopathic Medicine/Yoga

R. B. Smith, Jr. and G. W. Boericke, "Modern instrumentation for the evaluation of homeopathic drug structure," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 263-80, 1966.

Keywords: Chemistry, Physical/*Homeopathy/*Solutions/Sulfur/*PHARMACOLOGY

A. D. Smith, "Homeopathy and psoriasis," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 140-1, 1966.

Keywords: Aged/Case Report/Child/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Psoriasis/*DRUG THERAPY

A. D. Smith, "Homeopathy in obstetrics and gynecology," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 92-4, 1967.

Keywords: Female/Genital Diseases, Female/*DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Pregnancy/Pregnancy Complications/DRUG THERAPY

A. D. Smith, "Homeopathy and injuries," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 159-62, 1967.

Keywords: *Plants, Medicinal Wounds and Injuries/*DRUG THERAPY

M. Smith, "Vaginal birth. Natural achievement," Nurs Times, vol. 86, no. 32, pp. 36-8, 1990.

Keywords: Adult Case Report Female Homeopathy Human Natural Childbirth/METHODS/*NURSING/PSYCHOLOGY *Patient Participation Pregnancy *Trial of Labor

S. J. Spence, "Problems that patients feel are appropriate to discuss with their GPs," J R Soc Med, vol. 85, no. 11, pp. 669-73, 1992.

Abstract: A descriptive study was performed to discover what problems patients felt it appropriate to discuss with their general practitioner, their use of alternative therapies, and any questions they wished their doctor had asked them in the past. Demographic data was recorded including Church attendance. Data was collected using an original questionnaire distributed to two groups of patients; 150 consecutive patients attending the surgery (surgery group) and 220 randomly selected from the adult age-sex register (home group). Chi-squared analysis was performed. A broad range of subjects appropriate to a general practice consultation was found (from influenza to spiritual problems). Prior use of homeopathy and hypnosis was widespread. Multiple attenders were more likely to be church attenders. Men in the surgery group were most likely to discuss marital, relationship and spiritual problems. Qualitative data from open questions demonstrated patients' concerns with consultation time and the exploration of feelings.

Keywords: Adult Aged Alternative Medicine *Family Practice Female Human Male Middle Age *Physician-Patient Relations Problem Solving Questionnaires Religion

L. Spigelblatt, G. Laine-Ammara, I. B. Pless, and A. Guyver, "The use of alternative medicine by children," Pediatrics, vol. 94, no. 6 Pt 1, pp. 811-4, 1994.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE. Alternative medicine (AM) is of growing interest to the general public. Although several studies have been published concerning its use in adults, the use by children is less well known. The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency with which alternative medicine is employed in a pediatric population that also uses conventional medicine. A second goal is to investigate the sociodemographic factors that influence the choice of these forms of therapy. METHODS. Parents of children consulting the general outpatient clinic of a university hospital completed a self-administered questionnaire asking about previous use of AM for themselves or their children. RESULTS. Based on 1911 completed questionnaires, 208 children (11%) previously consulted one or more AM practitioners. Chiropractic, homeopathy, naturopathy, and acupuncture together accounted for 84% of use. Children who used AM differed significantly from those who only used conventional medicine in that they were older than the nonusers, their mothers were better educated, and their parents also tended to use AM. CONCLUSION. The findings indicate that AM is an aspect of child health care that no longer can be ignored. Being aware of these practices will enable physicians to discuss alternative therapies with parents in order to ensure the continuity of essential conventional treatments.

Keywords: Adolescence Alternative Medicine/ECONOMICS/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA/*UTILIZATION Child Child Health Services/ECONOMICS/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA/*UTILIZATION Comparative Study Costs and Cost Analysis Hospitals, University Human Outpatient Clinics, Hospital Patient Satisfaction/ECONOMICS/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Quebec Questionnaires Referral and Consultation/ECONOMICS/STATISTICS & NUMER DATA/ UTILIZATION Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

L. S. Spigelblatt, "Alternative medicine: should it be used by children?," Curr Probl Pediatr, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 180-8, 1995.

Keywords: Age Factors Alternative Medicine/TRENDS/*UTILIZATION Arthritis/THERAPY Asthma/THERAPY Child Chiropractic Homeopathy Human Neoplasms/THERAPY

B. Spring, "[Alternative medicine. Healing can be hazardous]," Krankenpfl Soins Infirm, vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 14-7, 1989.

Keywords: Acupuncture/*Alternative Medicine/*Holistic Health/Homeopathy/Human/*Philosophy, Medical

B. R. Sreenivasan, "Our heritage," Med J Malaya, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 2-9, 1972.

Keywords: Education, Medical/*History of Medicine/History of Medicine, 16th Cent./History of Medicine, 17th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Magic/Malaysia/Medicine, Ayurvedic/Medicine, Traditional/Religion and Medicine

J. Stallick, "Taking the lava cure," Nurs Times, vol. 86, no. 28, pp. 37-9, 1990.

Keywords: Case Report Homeopathy/*METHODS Human Male Pain, Postoperative/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Tooth Extraction/*ADVERSE EFFECTS

H. Stapleton, "Herbal medicines for disorders of pregnancy," Mod Midwife, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 18-22, 1995.

Keywords: Female Homeopathy Human *Medicine, Herbal Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications/*THERAPY

D. L. Steagall Gomes, L. M. Romanholi, and M. T. de Souza, "[Phytotherapy and homeopathy as alternative medical practices]," Rev Bras Enferm, vol. 38, no. 3-4, pp. 329-48, 1985.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Brazil/English Abstract/Health Services, Indigenous/UTILIZATION/*Homeopathy/Human/Plant Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE/*Plants, Medicinal

C. Stefanu and M. R. Zetzman, "Distribution of physicians in family practice and other medical specialties in Texas, 1969-1973: a statistical review," South Med J, vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 1034-8, 1977.

Abstract: This article documents distributional patterns of allopathic family practice physicians (including general practitioners) in Texas as compared with allopathic physicians in all other medical specialties in the state during the period 1969-1973, for which there are reliable data. Statistical analysis of this information shows that there was a significant difference between the growth of family practice compared to all other medical specialties in both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties. This study draws no conclusions that the medical needs in many of these areas are not being met, since patient travel may, to some degree, compensate for disproportionate physician distribution. There is no unanimous agreement on what constitutes an ideal ratio of physicians in any specialty to a population in so-called medically underserved areas.

Keywords: Family Practice/*MANPOWER/Homeopathy/Human/Physicians, Family/*SUPPLY & DISTRIBUTION/Population/Rural Health/MANPOWER/Specialties, Medical/Texas

O. Steiner, "[The instructive case. 6. Edema]," Zahnarztl Mitt, vol. 62, no. 15, pp. 779-81, 1972.

Keywords: Adult/Cheek/*Edema/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Menopause

E. Stenbak, "[Even Einstein's problem was to measure outcome with a ruler]," Sygeplejersken, vol. 84, no. 36, pp. 16-8, 1984.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/*Naturopathy/*Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)

J. Stephenson, "On possible field effects of the solvent phase of succussed high dilutions," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 259-62, 1966.

Keywords: Chemistry, Physical/*Homeopathy/Human/*Solutions/*Solvents

W. J. Stevens, "Thallium intoxication caused by a homoeopathic preparation," Toxicol Eur Res, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 317-20, 1978.

Abstract: A case of human thallotoxicosis caused by the taking of a homoeopathic preparation is reported. This preparation was taken accidentally by a patient who rapidly developed symptoms of thallotoxicosis. Treatment with Prussian blue resulted in rapid and total recorvery.

Keywords: Adult/Case Report/Feces/ANALYSIS/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Thallium/METABOLISM/*POISONING

C. Stevenson, "Complementary medicine. All things considered," Nurs Times, vol. 91, no. 5, pp. 44-5, 1995.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine *Homeopathy Hospitals, Special Human Neoplasms/PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY

T. F. Stewart, "Treatment of coronary disease in the Glasgow Homeopathic Hospital," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 6-19, 1966.

Keywords: Aged/Coronary Disease/*DRUG THERAPY/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age

R. Stinghe, "[Homeopathy and the vital force]," Pneumoftiziologia, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 40-4, 1992.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine *Homeopathy Human Philosophy, Medical Social Change *Vitalism

P. Streefland, "The frontier of modern Western medicine in Nepal," Soc Sci Med, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1151-9, 1985.

Abstract: Using the concepts frontier and interface the introduction and spreading of modern Western medicine in Nepal and its relations to other medical systems are described and analyzed. Medical systems do not prevail in the same degree in all places; we may call the geographic areas of concentration the core areas or center(s) of medical systems and the remaining areas their periphery. The frontier of a medical system is defined as that part of the periphery where the presence of the system is increasing. The place of the frontier, its width and the forms in which a medical system appears at its frontier are determined by both internal dynamics and contextual factors. In non-socialist countries like Nepal the dynamics of modern Western medicine are characterized by three tendencies: centralization, expansiveness and a commercial and capitalist character. Some important contextual factors which have been shaping the frontier in Nepal are: migration, including tourism, labor-migration and trade; the role of foreign aid and geographical conditions. The situation at the frontier has an important influence on the nature of the interface between modern Western medicine and other medical systems. In the article Faith-healing, Ayurvedic medicine, Homeopathy and Tibetan medicine are described briefly and the interface between them and modern Western medicine is looked into.

Keywords: China/Developing Countries/Homeopathy/Human/*Medicine/Medicine, Ayurvedic/Medicine, Oriental Traditional/Mental Healing/Nepal/Public Health/Social Change/Transients and Migrants/Travel

B. J. Sudan, "Abrogation of facial seborrhoeic dermatitis with homoeopathic high dilutions of tobacco: a new visible model for Benveniste's theory of 'Memory of water'," Med Hypotheses, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 440-4, 1993.

Abstract: The author describes the activity of homoeopathic high dilutions of tobacco to treat his familial facial seborrhoeic dermatitis induced by the hapten nicotine. A double-blind experiment against placebo and several treatments with continuous and single intakes of tobacco high dilutions led after a break to a late abrogation of dermatitis simulating a desensitization. These observations provide a new possible explanation for the placebo effect and facial seborrhoeic dermatitis is proposed as a new visible model for Benveniste's theory of 'Memory of water'.

Keywords: Case Report Dermatitis, Seborrheic/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Desensitization, Immunologic Double-Blind Method Haptens *Homeopathy Human Hypersensitivity/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY Male *Models, Biological Nicotine/IMMUNOLOGY Placebo Effect Plant Extracts/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Tobacco/IMMUNOLOGY Water

N. C. Sukul, S. K. Bala, and B. Bhattacharyya, "Prolonged cataleptogenic effects of potentized homoeopathic drugs," Psychopharmacology (Berl), vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 338-9, 1986.

Abstract: The four homoeopathic drugs, Gelsemium, Cannabis Indica, Graphites and Agaricus Muscarius, administered orally in 30th and 200th potencies on white rats, enhanced restraint-induced catalepsy in a similar manner to the two standard drugs pilocarpine and haloperidol (IP injection at 5 mg/kg). All the drugs tested differed from each other in the duration of cataleptogenic effect, which was more prolonged with Cannabis, Graphites and Agaricus than with Gelsemium and the two non-homoeopathic drugs used. The 200th potency of any homoeopathic drug tested acted longer than its 30th potency.

Keywords: *Agaricales/*Agaricus/Animal/*Cannabis/Carbon/*TOXICITY/Catalepsy/*CHEMICALLY INDUCED/Comparative Study/Graphite/*TOXICITY/Haloperidol/TOXICITY/Homeopathy/Male/Pilocarpine/TOXICITY/Plant Extracts/*TOXICITY/Rats/Restraint, Physical

F. Sulfaro, B. Fasher, and M. A. Burgess, "Homoeopathic vaccination. What does it mean? Immunisation Interest Group of the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children," Med J Aust, vol. 161, no. 5, pp. 305-7, 1994.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To document and review the theoretical basis of vaccination practices and policies of homoeopaths in Sydney. METHODS: After preliminary interviews, a questionnaire was designed and mailed to all 29 homoeopaths listed in the Sydney telephone directory and practising in central Sydney. RESULTS: Six homoeopaths (21%) returned the completed questionnaire and 10 others were interviewed. Their attitudes to vaccination varied widely. The two medically qualified homoeopaths recommended orthodox vaccination routinely for most children. Five of the six respondents did not recommend routine vaccination by any method. We could not obtain any scientific data about the contents of homoeopathic vaccinations. No reports evaluating homoeopathic vaccination were found in the peer-reviewed medical literature from 1982-1993. CONCLUSIONS: Homoeopathic vaccination practices are variable, with no statutory body regulating them in Australia. Medically qualified homoeopaths frequently recommend orthodox vaccination.

Keywords: Attitude Child, Preschool *Homeopathy Human Infant *Vaccination

O. Swarbrick and W. Beswick, "Evaluation of homoeopathic treatment [letter; comment]," Vet Rec, vol. 137, no. 5, pp. 127-8, 1995.

Keywords: Animal Cattle Drug Evaluation/VETERINARY Female Formularies, Homeopathic/*STANDARDS Homeopathy Mastitis, Bovine/*THERAPY

J. Swayne, "The place of homoeopathic medicine in postgraduate education for general practice," J R Coll Gen Pract, vol. 38, no. 308, pp. 119-20, 1988.

Keywords: Education, Medical, Graduate/*TRENDS/Family Practice/*EDUCATION/Great Britain/Homeopathy/*EDUCATION

J. M. Swayne, "Survey of the use of homeopathic medicine in the UK health system," J R Coll Gen Pract, vol. 39, no. 329, pp. 503-6, 1989.

Abstract: An analysis of 7218 consultations showed that homeopathic medicines are being used to treat a wide range of morbidity in the United Kingdom. The data were derived from all consecutive consultations during one week by 73 doctors who used homeopathic medicine. Of these consultations 88% were conducted as part of the National Health Service (the majority in general practice). Thirty five per cent overall and 25% of general practice consultations were managed using homeopathic medicines, and these were combined with conventional drugs in 8.5% of the prescriptions.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Aged/*Attitude of Health Personnel/Child/Child, Preschool/Cohort Studies/*Family Practice/Female/Great Britain/Homeopathy/*TRENDS/Human/Infant/Infant, Newborn/Male/Medical Audit/Middle Age/National Health Programs/*TRENDS/Physician's Practice Patterns/STANDARDS/*TRENDS/Questionnaires/Sex Factors/Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

T. Swinnerton, "Alternative postnatal therapies," Nurs Times, vol. 87, no. 22, pp. 64-5, 1991.

Keywords: Female Homeopathy/*METHODS Human Maternal-Child Nursing/*METHODS Postnatal Care/*METHODS

T. Swinnerton, "Alternative remedies during labour," Nurs Times, vol. 87, no. 9, pp. 64-5, 1991.

Keywords: Female *Homeopathy Human Labor Complications/DRUG THERAPY/*NURSING/THERAPY *Nurse Midwives Pregnancy

S. M. Taylor, T. R. Mallon, and W. P. Green, "Efficacy of a homoeopathic prophylaxis against experimental infection of calves by the bovine lungworm Dictyocaulus viviparus," Vet Rec, vol. 124, no. 1, pp. 15-7, 1989.

Abstract: Two groups of parasite-free calves, one of which had been treated with four doses of a homoeopathic oral vaccine for parasitic bronchitis due to Dictyocaulus viviparus and the other with a placebo, were infected at the rate of 25 infective larvae/kg bodyweight 18 days after the final dose. Both groups became severely affected by parasitic bronchitis, with clinical signs starting 13 days after infection. There were no discernible differences between the treated and control groups in their manifestations of resistance to D viviparus or their clinical responses to the disease produced.

Keywords: Animal/Antibodies, Helminth/ANALYSIS/Bronchitis/PREVENTION & CONTROL/*VETERINARY/Cattle/Cattle Diseases/*PREVENTION & CONTROL/Dictyocaulus/GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT/IMMUNOLOGY/Dictyocaulus Infections/*PREVENTION & CONTROL/*Homeopathy/Lung/PARASITOLOGY/Lung Diseases, Parasitic/PREVENTION & CONTROL/*VETERINARY

U. Theenhaus, J. Dittmann, and G. Harisch, "[Different effects of homeopathic potencies and conventional dilutions on specific liver enzymes of rats--an in vivo study]," DTW Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, vol. 100, no. 12, pp. 485-7, 1993.

Abstract: It was searched for differing effects of homeopathic potencies and equally concentrated conventional dilutions. Activities of enzymes from three different subcellular compartments of the rat liver served as parameters for the evaluation. Especially in the D15/10(-15) range differences proved to be statistically relevant. The series with potentiated carrier substance, necessary from heuristic reasons and related to the homeopathic potencies, resulted in hitherto not understandable findings.

Keywords: Acetylglucosaminidase/ANALYSIS Animal Cytochrome-c Oxidase/ANALYSIS Dose-Response Relationship, Drug English Abstract *Homeopathy Liver/*DRUG EFFECTS/ENZYMOLOGY Male Mercury Compounds/*TOXICITY Phosphates/*TOXICITY Rats Rats, Wistar Urate Oxidase/ANALYSIS

S. Thernstrom, "[Siv chose homeopathy: chance for nurses at more independence (interview by Monika Trozell)]," Vardfacket, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 7-9, 1987.

Keywords: *Career Choice/*Homeopathy/Human/*Nurses/Private Practice/Sweden

T. Thien and J. C. Benneker, "[Alternative medication not always harmless]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 138, no. 6, 1994.

Keywords: Case Report Female *Homeopathy Human Hypertension/*DRUG THERAPY Middle Age Rauwolfia Alkaloids/ANALYSIS/*THERAPEUTIC USE Reserpine/ANALYSIS

W. E. Thomas, "Homeopathy," Aust Fam Physician, vol. 15, no. 6, 1986.

Keywords: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug/Formularies, Homeopathic/Homeopathy/*METHODS/Human

K. J. Thomas, J. Carr, L. Westlake, and B. T. Williams, "Use of non-orthodox and conventional health care in Great Britain," Bmj, vol. 302, no. 6770, pp. 207-10, 1991.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE--To describe the characteristics of patients using non-orthodox health care and their pattern of use of conventional health care with respect to a particular problem. DESIGN--Postal survey of all 2152 practitioners of acupuncture, chiropractic, homeopathy, naturopathy, and osteopathy identified from 11 national professional association registers. Patients attending a representative sample of 101 responding practitioners completed questionnaires covering demographic characteristics, presenting problems, and use of the health service. SETTING--Practices of practitioners of non-orthodox health care in England, Scotland, and Wales. SUBJECTS--Qualified, non-medical practitioners of non-orthodox health care working in Great Britain and 2473 patients who had attended one of the sampled practitioners in an allocated time period between August 1987 and July 1988. RESULTS--An estimated 1909 practitioners were actively practising one of the study treatments in Great Britain in 1987. Of the estimated 70,600 patients seen by this group of practitioners in an average week, most (78%) were attending with a musculoskeletal problem. Two thirds of the patients were women. Only 2% were aged under 16, but 15% were aged 65 or over. One in three patients had not received previous conventional care for their main problem; 18% were receiving concurrent non-orthodox and conventional care. Twenty two per cent of the patients reported having seen their general practitioner for any reason in the two weeks before the surveyed consultation. CONCLUSIONS--Patients of non-orthodox health care, as provided by this group of practitioners, had not turned their backs on conventional health care. Non-orthodox treatment was sought for a limited range of problems and used most frequently as a supplement to orthodox medicine.

Keywords: Adolescence Adult Age Factors Aged Alternative Medicine/*UTILIZATION Diagnosis Family Practice Female Great Britain Health Services/*UTILIZATION Human Male Middle Age Patient Acceptance of Health Care/*STATISTICS & NUMER DATA Questionnaires Sex Factors Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

H. Thompson, "Homoeopathic remedies [letter; comment] [see comments]," Vet Rec, vol. 129, no. 17, 1991.

Keywords: Animal Cats Dogs Homeopathy/*LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD *Legislation, Veterinary Parvoviridae/*IMMUNOLOGY Viral Vaccines/ADVERSE EFFECTS/*STANDARDS

C. D. Thron, "More on reducing medical school classes [letter]," N Engl J Med, vol. 314, no. 5, pp. 322-3, 1986.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Nomenclature

C. D. Thron, "Fractures in Flexner's foundation recommended changes in medical education [letter; comment]," Faseb J, vol. 6, no. 15, 1992.

Keywords: *Education, Medical Homeopathy

M. Thurkauf, "[Medicine and general knowledge in modern science]," Fortschr Med, vol. 96, no. 40, pp. 205-6, 2044, 1978.

Keywords: Homeopathy/*Medicine/Naturopathy/*Philosophy/*Science

A. Tille, "[Dentistry with homeopathy]," Quintessenz, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1013-7, 1984.

Keywords: *Dentistry/*Homeopathy/Human

A. Tille, "[Homeopathy in dentistry]," Quintessenz J, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 659-65, 1986.

Keywords: *Dentistry/*Homeopathy/Human

C. M. Tiwary and I. Tiwary, "Religion, tradition, and personal attitudes toward health and illness in India," Clin Pediatr (Phila), vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 615-8, 1977.

Keywords: *Attitude to Health/Case Report/Child, Preschool/*Culture/Delivery of Health Care/Homeopathy/Human/India/Infant/Islam/Male/Medicine, Ayurvedic/Naturopathy/*Religion and Medicine

S. Tobin, "Homeopathy [letter; comment]," J Am Vet Med Assoc, vol. 201, no. 12, 1992.

Keywords: Animal *Homeopathy Veterinary Medicine/*METHODS

V. Tomas, "[Homeopathic treatment of dental diseases]," Cesk Stomatol, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 56-60, 1970.

Keywords: *Books/English Abstract/History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./*Homeopathy/Human/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY/Surgery, Oral/HISTORY

D. Tregan, J. Cailleux-Kreitmann, and C. Negre-Garnier, "[Patient admission and induced abortion. A different mode: homeopathy and sophrology]," Soins Gynecol Obstet Pueric Pediatr, no. 154, pp. 37-9, 1994.

Keywords: *Abortion, Induced Alternative Medicine Anxiety/PREVENTION & CONTROL Female *Homeopathy Human Pregnancy

J. Trevelyan, "Complementary medicine. Homoeopathy," Nurs Times, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 56-8, 1994.

Keywords: Adult Animal Child *Homeopathy Human *Nursing Care

J. Trevelyan, "Homoeopathy: first aid treatments," Nurs Times, vol. 91, no. 13, pp. 67-8, 1995.

Keywords: *First Aid *Homeopathy Human

H. L. Trexler, "Five important drugs in industrial medicine," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 244-5, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/*Occupational Medicine

H. L. Trexler, "Carcinoma of the breast also treated by homeopathy," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 165-7, 1966.

Keywords: Aged/Breast Neoplasms/*DRUG THERAPY/Case Report/Female/*Homeopathy/Human

E. Trimmer, "When your patient asks about alternative medicine," Midwife Health Visit Community Nurse, vol. 20, no. 5, 1984.

Keywords: Great Britain/*Holistic Health/*Homeopathy/Human

"Alternative medicines and therapies and the DHSS," J R Soc Med, vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 336-8, 1987.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Choice Behavior/Consumer Product Safety/Great Britain/Health Policy/Homeopathy/Human/Medicine, Herbal/State Medicine

S. Tsindos, "'Childhood immunization, homeopathy and community nurses'," Contemp Nurse, vol. 3, no. 3, 1994.

Keywords: *Child Welfare Child, Preschool *Community Health Nursing *Homeopathy Human *Immunization

M. Tsur, "[Inadvertent child health neglect by preference of homeopathy to conventional medicine (see comments)]," Harefuah, vol. 122, no. 3, pp. 137-42, 1992.

Abstract: The effectiveness of alternative medicine, especially homeopathy, has not been proven by prospective, double-blind, controlled studies. However, homeopathy has been gaining in popularity in Israel. 4 children of religious parents are presented, who were treated by homeopathic medical practitioners for cervical streptococcal lymphadenitis, acute lymphatic leukemia, bacterial pneumonia and atopic dermatitis, respectively. The parents of the latter 3 children rejected the correct medical diagnoses, as well as any medical treatment offered by other medical practitioners. All of the children had severe, unusual, but preventable complications. Alternative medicine, especially homeopathic practice, is dealt with from medical, social and comparative law aspects. The 4 cases are considered examples of a special kind of child neglect, inadvertent child health neglect because of false beliefs or lack of knowledge. The government is called upon to prevent this kind of child neglect by education of the public and the enactment of appropriate laws and their enforcement. This should be done even if the right to choose one's health treatment system and practitioner is preferred to the right not to be offered ineffective treatment.

Keywords: *Attitude to Health Case Report *Child Abuse Child Advocacy Child, Preschool English Abstract *Homeopathy Human Israel Parents/*PSYCHOLOGY

G. F. Tufo, "Anxiety," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 225-6, 1966.

Keywords: *Anxiety/*Homeopathy/Human

P. Turner, "Homoeopathic medicines and antidotes: some controlled investigations [editorial]," Hum Toxicol, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 267-8, 1987.

Keywords: Animal/Clinical Trials/*Homeopathy/Human

R. N. Turner, "Self-medication and alternative prescribing," Practitioner, vol. 234, no. 1482, pp. 117-20, 1990.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine Drugs, Non-Prescription/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Homeopathy Human Medicine, Herbal Minerals/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE *Self Medication/ADVERSE EFFECTS Vitamins/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE

L. R. Twentyman, "Homoeopathy. 3," Nurs Mirror Midwives J, vol. 144, no. 15, pp. 55-7, 1977.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

L. R. Twentyman, "Homoeopathy.2," Nurs Mirror Midwives J, vol. 144, no. 14, pp. 65-7, 1977.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

L. R. Twentyman, "Homeopathy. Part 1," Nurs Mirror Midwives J, vol. 144, no. 13, pp. 45-7, 1977.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

L. R. Twentyman, "The nature of homoeopathy," R Soc Health J, vol. 102, no. 5, pp. 221-5, 1982.

Keywords: Germany/Greece/History of Medicine, Ancient/History of Medicine, 16th Cent./History of Medicine, 17th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Philosophy, Medical

E. Underhill, "The why of failures in some cases well prescribed for," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 221-2, 1966.

Keywords: Case Report/Child/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant/Male/Middle Age

E. Underhill, "Remedy sequence in a deeply chronic case," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 150-1, 1967.

Keywords: Case Report/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age

M. Ungern-Sternber, "[Homeopathy is anthropologic medicine]," Med Klin, vol. 75, no. 17, pp. 6-8, 1980.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

P. U. Unschuld, "The issue of structured coexistence of scientific and alternative medical systems: a comparison of East and West German legislation," Soc Sci Med [Med Anthropol], vol. 14B, no. 1, pp. 15-24, 1980.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/HISTORY/Anthroposophy/Comparative Study/Germany/Germany, East/Germany, West/History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/Legislation, Drug/HISTORY/*Legislation, Medical/HISTORY/Medicine, Herbal

C. Upton, "Psionic medicine in dentistry," Probe (Lond), vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 9, 11, 1980.

Keywords: *Dentistry/*Homeopathy/Parapsychology

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture: mouth diseases and eruption at the level of the lips]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 25, no. 42, pp. 61-5, 1965.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/*Lip/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Indispensable ideas to the practice of homeopathy]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 25, no. 36, pp. 29-32, 1965.

Keywords: Drug Incompatibility/*Homeopathy

L. P. Valery, "[Prevention of growth disorders]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 25, no. 30, pp. 29-32, 1965.

Keywords: Child/*Growth/*Homeopathy/Human

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture. Mouth diseases and fissured commissures]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 36, no. 41, pp. 25-8, 1966.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/Halitosis/*THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/*Labial Frenum

L. P. Valery, "[Diseases of the mouth and fissures of the lips]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 36, no. 20, pp. 37-40, 1966.

Keywords: Acupuncture/Homeopathy/Human/*Lip/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Mouth diseases and excoriation at the level of the lips," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 27-31, 1966.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture: the possibility of their use during vacation]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 37, no. 28, pp. 43-8, 1967.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture. Labial and buccal involvement]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 37, no. 46, pp. 73-5, 1967.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy--infantile diarrhea in general medicine and dentistry: complications during tooth eruption]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 37, no. 25, pp. 37-8, 1967.

Keywords: *Diarrhea, Infantile/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant/*Tooth Eruption/*Tooth, Deciduous

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture, buccal and labial diseases]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 37, no. 23, pp. 57-60, 1967.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy--isopathic drugs. Possibilities of their use in dentistry in the treatment of periodontoses]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 32-5, 1967.

Keywords: *Formularies, Homeopathic/*Homeopathy/Human/Periodontal Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 39-42, 1967.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture. Treatment of hemorrhages in general medicine and in odonto-stomatology]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 38, no. 14, pp. 45-7, 1968.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/Epistaxis/THERAPY/*Hemostasis/*Homeopathy/Human/Oral Hemorrhage/THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture. The possibilities of homeopathy in cardiac diseases. Preparation of the patient for odonto-stomatologic interventions]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 25-6, 1968.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/Heart Diseases/*Homeopathy/Human

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture: mouth and lip diseases]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 39, no. 39, pp. 25-7, 1969.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human/Lip/*PATHOLOGY/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture. Mouth diseases and lip affections]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 39, no. 27, pp. 23-5, 1969.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/Chancroid/*Homeopathy/Human/Lip/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY/Toothache/THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy and acupuncture. Lip ulcerations and mouth diseases]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 39, no. 22, pp. 41-3, 1969.

Keywords: *Acupuncture/*Homeopathy/Human/*Lip/Mouth Diseases/*THERAPY/Ulcer/THERAPY

L. P. Valery, "[Notions, indispensable for the practice of homeopathy: the drainage]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 39, no. 14, pp. 29-31, 1969.

Keywords: *Drainage/*Homeopathy/Human

L. P. Valery, "[Homeopathy--the constituants]," Chir Dent Fr, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 25-8, 1969.

Keywords: *Body Constitution/Carbonates/Fluorides/*Homeopathy/Human/Phosphates

E. Valstar, "[Spontaneous regression of cancer; report of 7 cases (letter)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 137, no. 7, pp. 373-4, 1993.

Keywords: Adult *Alternative Medicine Female Homeopathy Human Male Neoplasms/*PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/THERAPY Remission, Spontaneous

E. van Ballegooie, "[Cheap alternative?]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 128, no. 42, pp. 1977-8, 1984.

Keywords: Adult/Case Report/Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent/THERAPY/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Hypercalcemia/CHEMICALLY INDUCED/Hypothyroidism/THERAPY/Male/Middle Age/*Naturopathy/Orthomolecular Therapy/ADVERSE EFFECTS

F. S. van Dam, "[Alternative therapeutics; critical remarks with the report of the Muntendam Committee]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 125, no. 10, pp. 387-92, 1981.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/*Attitude of Health Personnel/Homeopathy/Human/Netherlands/Physicians/*PSYCHOLOGY/Quackery

M. T. Van de Poll, "[Contribution of complementary therapies to obstetrics]," Soins Gynecol Obstet Pueric Pediatr, no. 30, pp. 45-7, 1983.

Keywords: Acupuncture/*Alternative Medicine/Female/Homeopathy/Human/*Obstetrics/Pregnancy/Reflexotherapy

H. M. van der Ploeg, M. J. Molenaar, and C. W. van Tiggelen, "[Use of alternative treatments by patients with multiple sclerosis (see comments)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 138, no. 6, pp. 296-9, 1994.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE. Survey on the use of alternative treatments by patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). SETTING. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. DESIGN. Descriptive. METHOD. A structured telephone interview was conducted with 100 MS patients randomly selected from the membership list of the Dutch Multiple Sclerosis Society. RESULTS. At the time of the survey 26% of the 88 respondents reported current use of alternative treatments. An additional 42% reported use of alternative treatments in the past, but had ceased to take them. The currently most frequently used treatment was homeopathy followed by vitamin treatments, paranormal treatments and phytotherapy. The treatments most used in the past were paranormal treatments, homeopathic remedies and enzyme therapy. Recommendations by friends and relatives were strong incentives to start alternative treatment. Patients ceased using these treatments when the treatments proved ineffective. In general, the current users of alternative treatments had a favourable impression of their alternative therapist. CONCLUSION. When compared with patients with other chronic diseases, the use of alternative treatments by MS patients is high.

Keywords: Adult Aged *Alternative Medicine English Abstract Female Homeopathy Human Male Middle Age Motivation Multiple Sclerosis/PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY Netherlands Plants, Medicinal Questionnaires Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Vitamins/THERAPEUTIC USE

N. van der Zouwe, F. S. van Dam, N. K. Aaronson, and G. J. Hanewald, "[Alternative treatments in cancer; extent and background of utilization (see comments)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 138, no. 6, pp. 300-6, 1994.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE. To determine the prevalence of use of alternative cancer therapies, as well as the characteristics of the patients who use these therapies, and their experiences with them. DESIGN. Descriptive study. SETTING. Outpatient departments of several hospitals in North-Holland. METHOD. In total, 1091 patients were asked to participate in the study; 949 patients agreed (87%): 535 women (56%) and 414 men, with an average age of 62 years. The sample was stratified by diagnosis: 233 breast, 183 lung, 278 stomach/colon cancer and 255 patients with various other cancer diagnoses. A structured face-to-face interview and several written questionnaires were used. RESULTS. 2XOf the 949 patients, 9.4% were currently using an alternative therapy in addition to conventional treatment, and 5.8% had used an alternative treatment in the past but had subsequently stopped. Patients using alternative therapies were relatively younger and more highly educated than patients who chose not to use these therapies. Use of alternative therapies was more frequent among patients undergoing palliative treatment and patients who were actively dealing with the problems surrounding their disease. Only a minority of the patients believed they could be cured by the alternative therapy; the majority hoped it would help to slow the progression of their disease or strengthen their resistance. CONCLUSION. The motivation for seeking alternative treatment more often appears to be fear and uncertainty rather than belief in the efficacy of the treatment. For many patients the use of alternative therapies represents a means of dealing with the anxiety and stress surrounding their disease.

Keywords: Adult Aged *Alternative Medicine Anxiety Educational Status English Abstract Female Homeopathy Human Male Middle Age Motivation Naturopathy Neoplasms/DIET THERAPY/PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY Netherlands Palliative Treatment Socioeconomic Factors Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A. M. van Dongen, "[Wrong questions, erroneous answers; an absurd choice (letter)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 137, no. 7, 1993.

Keywords: *Anthroposophy Homeopathy/*STANDARDS Human Plants, Medicinal *Quality of Health Care

P. van Duijn, "Is the evidence for homoeopathy reproducible? [letter; comment]," Lancet, vol. 345, no. 8944, pp. 252; discussion 252-3, 1995.

Keywords: Allergens/*ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE Asthma/*DRUG THERAPY/ETIOLOGY Drug Contamination *Homeopathy Human

J. van Ulsen, E. Stolz, and T. van Joost, "Chromate dermatitis from a homeopathic drug," Contact Dermatitis, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 56-7, 1988.

Keywords: Adult/Case Report/Chromates/*ADVERSE EFFECTS/THERAPEUTIC USE/Dermatitis, Contact/*ETIOLOGY/*Homeopathy/Human/Male

J. Vanatoru, "[Erroneous parallels (letter)]," Rev Med Brux, vol. 14, no. 3, 1993.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine *Homeopathy Human

M. J. Verhoef and L. R. Sutherland, "Alternative medicine and general practitioners. Opinions and behaviour," Can Fam Physician, vol. 41, pp. 1005-11, 1995.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To describe general practitioners' opinions and behaviour regarding alternative medicine. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey of a random sample of Ontario and Alberta general practitioners. SETTING: General practices in Ontario and Alberta. PARTICIPANTS: A questionnaire was mailed to 400 general practitioners. Of the 384 eligible physicians, 200 completed the questionnaire. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Reported beliefs and practices concerning alternative medicine. RESULTS: Acupuncture, chiropractic, and hypnosis were considered most useful and reflexology, naturopathy, and homeopathy least useful. Results showed 56% of general practitioners believed that alternative medicine has ideas and methods from which conventional medicine could benefit, 54% referred to alternative practitioners, and 16% practised some form of alternative medicine. Province of practice, place of graduation, training in alternative approaches, number of alternative approaches perceived useful, and attitude toward alternative medicine were clearly related to referring to alternative practitioners. Sex, age, type of practice, training in alternative medicine, referring to alternative practitioners, number of alternative approaches perceived useful, and attitude toward alternative medicine were related to practicing alternative medicine. CONCLUSION: Although acceptance and integration of alternative medicine extend only to certain approaches, alternative medicine cannot be discounted in general practice. A study encompassing all Canadian provinces could help in planning medical education and developing policies to guide physician behaviour.

Keywords: Adult Alberta *Alternative Medicine Cross-Sectional Studies Female Human *Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Male Middle Age Ontario Physicians, Family/*EDUCATION/*PSYCHOLOGY Questionnaires Referral and Consultation

M. J. Verhoef and L. R. Sutherland, "General practitioners' assessment of and interest in alternative medicine in Canada," Soc Sci Med, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 511-5, 1995.

Abstract: Canadian physicians' opinions about alternative medicine have, as yet, not been assessed. The objectives of this pilot study were to assess general practitioners': (1) desired involvement in alternative medicine; (2) perceived demand for alternative medicine; and (3) beliefs about the efficacy of different alternative approaches. The study design was a cross-sectional survey of 400 randomly selected Alberta and Ontario general practitioners. Of the 384 eligible physicians, 200 (52%) completed the questionnaire. Seventy-three percent of physicians felt that they should have some knowledge about the most important alternative treatments. However, with respect to other issues, physicians desired less involvement with alternative medicine. Sixty-five percent perceived a demand for alternative medicine from their patients, in particular chiropractic. Alternative medicine was perceived to be needed most for musculoskeletal problems and chronic pain or illness. Chiropractic, hypnosis and acupuncture (for chronic pain) were believed to be most efficacious, while homeopathy and reflexology were considered to be least efficacious. Undergraduate, graduate clinical and continuing medical education will need to address alternative treatments in order to provide physicians with up-to-date and relevant information.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine *Attitude of Health Personnel Canada Family Practice Human *Interprofessional Relations *Patient Care Team Pilot Projects Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Treatment Outcome

A. Vickers, "Homoeopathy for recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Use of daily symptom score not validated [letter; comment]," Bmj, vol. 310, no. 6974, pp. 256-7, 1995.

Keywords: Controlled Clinical Trials *Homeopathy Human Recurrence Research Design Respiratory Tract Infections/*THERAPY

A. Vickers, "Effects of homoeopathy. Trial puts negative gloss on essentially positive results [letter; comment]," Bmj, vol. 311, no. 7003, 1995.

Keywords: Clinical Trials *Homeopathy

G. J. Visser and L. Peters, "Alternative medicine and general practitioners in The Netherlands: towards acceptance and integration," Fam Pract, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 227-32, 1990.

Abstract: A questionnaire on alternative medicine was sent to 600 general practitioners in the Netherlands. Most of the 360 (60%) GPs who replied expressed on interest in alternative practice; and 47% revealed that they used one or more alternative methods themselves, most often homoeopathy. However, the number of patients given alternative treatment by each doctor was small. Almost all (90%) of the GPs referred patients to alternative practitioners. There is no reason to assume that GPs make use of alternative methods just to meet their patients' wishes. A majority of the respondents thought that these therapies included ideas and methods from which the regular methods might benefit. Actual contacts with alternative practitioners are mostly limited to those practicing acupuncture, homeopathy and manipulative medicine with a regular medical or paramedical education. The integration of alternative medicine within the medical system goes hand in hand with its acceptance by general practitioners. Contact with medically or paramedically qualified practitioners has hardly any legal implications for individual general practitioners.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine *Attitude of Health Personnel *Family Practice Human *Interprofessional Relations Netherlands Questionnaires Referral and Consultation Regression Analysis Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

G. J. Visser, L. Peters, and J. J. Rasker, "Rheumatologists and their patients who seek alternative care: an agreement to disagree," Br J Rheumatol, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 485-90, 1992.

Abstract: Alternative treatment, such as homoeopathy, acupuncture and spiritual healing, are popular among patients with rheumatic diseases. Rheumatologists are therefore likely to be confronted with patients who make use of less orthodox health care. Patients' and rheumatologists' views on the subject and on the rheumatologists' role, however, have not yet been assessed. A questionnaire on alternative medicine was sent to all 101 practising Dutch rheumatologists (response rate: 70%). After the results had been analysed 17 rheumatologists, seven rejecting alternative medicine and ten accepting it, handed out a questionnaire to a sample of their patients: 1466 patient questionnaires were distributed (response rate: 80%). Of the respondents 43% had visited an alternative practitioner at least once for their rheumatism and 26% in the year before the survey was held. Hand healers, homoeopaths and acupuncturists were most often visited. Rheumatologists, on their part, were not too enthusiastic about these visits. Only patients' visits to spa treatment centres were welcomed by a majority of them; visits of their patients to manipulative therapists, acupuncturists and homoeopaths were judged positively by a large minority, whereas other therapies were strongly disapproved. Nevertheless, most patients informed their rheumatologist about their visiting an alternative practitioner. A surprisingly low percentage of these patients noticed that the rheumatologist did not sympathize with it. Although many patients paid a visit to an alternative practitioner because regular care did not really help them, their satisfaction with the alternative treatment turned out to be less than their satisfaction with the rheumatologists' help.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Keywords: Acupuncture *Alternative Medicine Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*THERAPY Attitude of Health Personnel Homeopathy Human Mental Healing Netherlands Patient Acceptance of Health Care Patient Satisfaction *Physician-Patient Relations Physician's Role Questionnaires *Rheumatology Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A. F. Vozianov and N. K. Simeonova, "[Homeopathic treatment of patients with prostate gland adenoma]," Vrach Delo, no. 2, pp. 5-8, 1989.

Abstract: A study of urological patients confirmed the therapeutic effect of homeopathic agents in high dilutions. According to authors' concept the acting basis of this treatment is the information-force field appearing in the diluent and increasing in the course of subsequent dilutions of the agent. The application point are the higher regulatory centers of the body.

Keywords: Aged/Aged, 80 and over/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Middle Age/Prostatic Hypertrophy/DIAGNOSIS/*THERAPY

A. F. Vozianov and N. K. Simeonova, "[The late results of treatment with homeopathic agents in patients with prostatic adenoma]," Vrach Delo, no. 7, pp. 93-5, 1990.

Abstract: The results of treatment with homeopathic remedies in dilutions 10(-400), 10(-2000), 10(-20000) are represented. The informative energetic hologramic conception of homeopathy is proposed. The homeopathic drugs are considered as holograms and the human organic as a biohologram. The resonance is a mode of their interaction with a wide therapeutic effect as a result.

Keywords: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug English Abstract Follow-Up Studies *Homeopathy Human Male Prostatic Hypertrophy/*DRUG THERAPY Remission Induction Time Factors

H. Wagner, K. Jurcic, A. Doenicke, E. Rosenhuber, and N. Behrens, "[Effect of homeopathic drugs on the phagocytic activity of human granulocytes. In vitro tests in a controlled single-blind study]," Arzneimittelforschung, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 1421-5, 1986.

Abstract: Four homeopathic drug preparations with extract dilutions between D1 and D30 (expression for the homeopathic grade of potencies) and some additives (minerals and animal toxins) were investigated, using two in vitro and one in vivo phagocytosis models. All preparations enhanced significantly the activity of phagocytosis in all used systems. In controlled prospective single-blind studies with the preparations C and D performed on 12 and 14 verum and 13 male placebo volunteers respectively with i.v. injections within a 5-day treatment the phagocytosis indices were measured during 11 days using the microscopic smear method. In both investigations the maximum of phagocytosis activity was reached between the 4th and 5th day of injection. After the 4th or 5th (next to the last or last) injection, a rapid decrease of activity occurred which reached normal values on the 11th day. Other laboratory parameters investigated were not influenced.

Keywords: Adult/Animal/Blood Chemical Analysis/Clinical Trials/English Abstract/Female/Granulocytes/*DRUG EFFECTS/*Homeopathy/Human/IgA/ANALYSIS/IgG/ANALYSIS/IgM/ANALYSIS/Luminescence/Mice/Phagocytosis/*DRUG EFFECTS

H. Walach, "Does a highly diluted homoeopathic drug act as a placebo in healthy volunteers? Experimental study of Belladonna 30C in double-blind crossover design--a pilot study," J Psychosom Res, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 851-60, 1993.

Abstract: A basic tenet of homoeopathy is that remedies which do not contain active molecules can have effects on the healthy human organism, by virtue of the specific preparation process of stepwise dilution and succussion, called potentization. The claim that a so called high 'potency' of a homoepathic remedy, Belladonna C30, could produce effects different from placebo, was investigated in a pilot study. In a double-blind crossover trial, 4 weeks of Belladonna C30 were compared to 4 weeks of placebo in 47 healthy volunteers. Data were collected daily. The number and types of changes were recorded into a predefined category system. Single-case evaluation showed differences between the two experimental phases for 21 subjects. Group evaluation showed no clearcut differences. The claim that homoeopathic potencies can produce symptoms other than placebo in healthy subjects should be put to further scrutiny.

Keywords: Adult Attitude to Health Belladonna Alkaloids/*PHARMACOLOGY Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Double-Blind Method Drug Administration Schedule Female *Homeopathy Human Male Pilot Projects *Placebo Effect Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

H. Walach, "[Is homeopathy accessible to research?]," Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax, vol. 83, no. 51-52, pp. 1439-47, 1994.

Abstract: This paper critically examines the scientific status of homeopathy. Against the background of latest research and the theoretical presuppositions of homeopathy, it is discussed, whether and how, homeopathy is amenable to scientific research. At the outset, the principal notions of homeopathy: similarity, potentiation and understanding of chronic diseases, are explained. Then the question is posed whether in recent research these notions have found adequate expression in research protocols, design and measured parameters. Although there is quite a bulk of literature now, only few publications address the principal notions of homeopathy adequately. It can be concluded, therefore, that homeopathy has not, as yet, been properly investigated. The question is addressed, how the homeopathic notion of the individual remedy should be put into practice in clinical trials, and what kind of clinical trials are possible in homeopathy. The necessity for placebo-controlled, randomized trials is discussed and a modification of the classical design for long term studies is introduced. Other research options are also shown. Finally, theoretical models for the explanation of possible high-dilution effects are shortly introduced and examined. It is argued that homeopathy is amenable to scientific research, and the terms of such research are made explicit.

Keywords: Chronic Disease/THERAPY English Abstract *Homeopathy Human *Research Research Design

R. S. Walker, "Homoeopathic medicine [letter]," Br Med J, vol. 1, no. 6171, 1979.

Keywords: Attitude of Health Personnel/Great Britain/*Homeopathy/Human

P. D. Wall, "Complementary medicine [letter; comment] [see comments]," Bmj, vol. 299, no. 6712, pp. 1401-2, 1989.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Research Design

A. K. Wannamaker, "Effects of sulphur dynamizations on onions," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 287-95, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Sulfur/*PHARMACOLOGY/*Vegetables

W. I. Wardwell, "Alternative medicine in the United States," Soc Sci Med, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 1061-8, 1994.

Abstract: Since the term 'alternative medicine' is defined residually as anything not regular medicine, it is not a useful category. It needs further specification in order to facilitate empirical investigation of the many varied types of health practices it denotes: namely, primitive medicine, folk medicine, herbal medicine, homeopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, faith healing. New Age Healing, etc. The author's earlier classification of health professions into ancillary, limited, marginal, and quasi practitioners offers a fruitful set of categories for investigating relationships between these groups and organized medicine, and the movement of these groups from one status to another. Examples are the evolution of osteopathy from marginal to full acceptance as orthodox, and chiropractic's putative evolution from marginal to a limited medical profession. Within the quasi professional group, further subclassification distinguishes between folk and primitive healers, faith healers, and quacks; also between those who heal using natural forces and those who frankly invoke supernatural forces or entities.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/LEGISLATION & JURISPRUD/*METHODS/*TRENDS Attitude of Health Personnel Human Osteopathic Medicine Quackery United States

J. Wehner-Caroli, C. Scherwitz, F. Schweinsberg, and G. Fierlbeck, "[Exacerbation of pustular psoriasis in mercury poisoning]," Hautarzt, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 708-10, 1994.

Abstract: A patient suffering from long-standing pustular psoriasis of the palms was treated for 3 weeks with a mercury-containing drug. Exacerbation into generalized pustular psoriasis developed. Mercury levels in blood and urine were increased. After withdrawal of the mercury preparation, therapy with DMPA (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propane-sulfonic acid), a mercury antidote, was initiated, together with short-term treatment with aromatic retinoids and PUVA. Within a few days mercury levels decreased significantly and the skin lesions practically disappeared.

Keywords: Aged Case Report Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Eruptions/*DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY English Abstract *Homeopathy Human Iodides/*ADVERSE EFFECTS/THERAPEUTIC USE Male Mercury Compounds/*ADVERSE EFFECTS/THERAPEUTIC USE Mercury Poisoning/*DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY Psoriasis/*CHEMICALLY INDUCED/DIAGNOSIS/DRUG THERAPY Unithiol/THERAPEUTIC USE

M. G. Weiss, S. D. Sharma, R. K. Gaur, J. S. Sharma, A. Desai, and D. R. Doongaji, "Traditional concepts of mental disorder among Indian psychiatric patients: preliminary report of work in progress," Soc Sci Med, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 379-86, 1986.

Abstract: In a medically pluralistic setting a range of health care providers offer not only different forms of treatment, but different ways of understanding illness. Even within a single tradition, these concepts evolve over time. Chapters in the classical texts of Ayurveda describe varieties of severe mental disorder (unmada) arising from a particular humoral imbalance (dosa) or arising in association with specific demons and deities (bhuta) that produce distinct character changes and symptom patterns. Patients currently presenting for treatment of mental disorder may describe their illness with reference to these concepts, but they also rely on other indigenous traditional concepts such as astrology, karma, the effects of other humoral relationships, such as semen loss and so forth; or they may rely on ideas derived from cosmopolitan medicine or both. Patients presenting to allopathic psychiatric centers in India were studied to determine whether patterns of help seeking could be predicted from the conceptual model by which they understood their illness. We elicited explanatory models from patients and obtained a history of prior consultations to other types of healer. Preliminary findings were notable for the pervasiveness of prior use of folk healers and the prominence of somatic symptoms among patients presenting to these allopathic physicians. Hypotheses regarding the impact of explanatory models on patterns of medical help seeking require further study from a larger and more diverse data base.

Keywords: *Attitude to Health/Comparative Study/Female/Homeopathy/Human/India/Male/Medicine, Ayurvedic/*Medicine, Traditional/Mental Disorders/*PSYCHOLOGY/THERAPY/Mental Healing/Models, Theoretical/Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

S. B. Weld, "Minnesota's first homeopath: William H. Leonard, M.D," Conn Med, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 37-8, 1974.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Minnesota

W. N. Wesner, "Acute case taking," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 227-8, 1966.

Keywords: Diagnosis/*Homeopathy/Human

A. H. Westerhuis, I. A. Rigter, and W. G. de Ruyter, "[A brief introduction to veterinary homeopathy]," Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, vol. 104, no. 3, pp. 133-5, 1979.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/*Veterinary Medicine

A. H. Westerhuis, "[Veterinary homeopathy 1984 (letter)]," Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, vol. 109, no. 10, pp. 420-3, 1984.

Keywords: Homeopathy/*TRENDS/Netherlands/Veterinary Medicine/*TRENDS

A. H. Westerhuis, "[Nature in the news (2) (letter)]," Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, vol. 114, no. 1, 1989.

Keywords: *Attitude of Health Personnel/*Homeopathy/Human/Periodicals

J. C. Whorton, "Traditions of folk medicine in America," Jama, vol. 257, no. 12, pp. 1632-5, 1987.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 16th Cent./History of Medicine, 17th Cent./History of Medicine, 18th Cent./History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Life Style/Medicine, Herbal/*Medicine, Traditional/United States/Warts/HISTORY

M. Wiesenauer and W. Gaus, "Double-blind trial comparing the effectiveness of the homeopathic preparation Galphimia potentiation D6, Galphimia dilution 10(-6) and placebo on pollinosis," Arzneimittelforschung, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 1745-7, 1985.

Abstract: The preparation of homeopathic drugs is based on potentiation. In this potentiation the primary substance is specially mixed with a carrier (typically 90% ethanol) in the ratio 1:10. Usually this potentiation is done repeatedly and the final drug is labeled, e.g., D6 which means a 6 times decimal potentiation. In a controlled randomized strictly double-blind trial with 164 patients the effectiveness of homeopathically prepared Galphimia D6, a conventional Galphimia dilution 10(-6) and a placebo was investigated for the therapy of pollinosis. The average duration of treatment was about 5 weeks. Although no statistical significance was achieved, it is remarkable that there was a clear trend for the superiority of Galphimia D6 while the Galphimia dilution 10(-6) was about equally effective compared with placebo. The study itself demonstrates that it is possible to do strictly controlled trials for homeopathic drugs and with medical practitioners.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Clinical Trials/Comparative Study/Double-Blind Method/Female/Follow-Up Studies/Hay Fever/*DRUG THERAPY/PHYSIOPATHOLOGY/Histamine Antagonists/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Placebos/Plant Extracts/ADMINISTRATION & DOSAGE/*THERAPEUTIC USE/*Plants, Medicinal/Random Allocation/Solutions/Support, Non-U.S. Gov't/Vehicles

M. Wiesenauer, "[Homeopathy and pharmacology. Pharmacologic discussion of homeopathic drugs]," Med Monatsschr Pharm, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 37-41, 1985.

Keywords: Drug Therapy/*Homeopathy/Human/*Pharmacology

M. Wiesenauer, "[Drugs for special therapies. Demonstration of the effectiveness of homeopathy drugs]," Fortschr Med, vol. 107, no. 35, pp. 741-2, 752, 1989.

Abstract: The drugs employed in special types of therapy-phytotherapy, homeopathy, anthroposophic medicines--are being used more and more frequently. In view of the fact that they are equated by law with chemical-synthetic drugs, they must meet the criteria of quality and harmlessness. With respect to effectiveness, the specific peculiarities of these special types of therapy have to be taken into account, and this is illustrated taking homeopathic agents as an example.

Keywords: English Abstract/Formularies, Homeopathic/*STANDARDS/Homeopathy/*METHODS/Human

M. Wiesenauer, W. Gaus, U. Bohnacker, and S. Haussler, "[Efficiency of homeopathic preparation combinations in sinusitis. Results of a randomized double blind study with general practitioners]," Arzneimittelforschung, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 620-5, 1989.

Abstract: In a controlled randomized double-blind trial carried out by 47 physicians in private practice with totally 152 patients with sinusitis the therapeutic success of the following homeopathic drug preparations was investigated: Group A: combination of luffa operculata D4, kalium bicromicum D4 and cinnabaris D3. Group B: combination of kalium bicromicum D4 and cinnabaris D3. Group C: luffa operculata D4. Group D: placebo. Criteria for the therapeutic result were headache, blocked nasal breathing, trigeminal tenderness, reddening and swelling of nasal mucosa and postnasal secretion. There was no remarkable difference in the therapeutic success among the investigated homeopathic drug combinations nor between the active drugs and placebo. Averaged over all four groups 81% of the patients with acute sinusitis and 67% of the patients with chronic sinusitis recovered. In the literature comparable therapeutic results are reported for antibiotic therapy, decongestant nose drops and for the drainage of nasal cavities.

Keywords: Adult/Clinical Trials/Double-Blind Method/English Abstract/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Male/Random Allocation/Sinusitis/*DRUG THERAPY

M. Wiesenauer, P. Groh, and S. Haussler, "[Naturopathy as a contribution to cost control. Attempt at a cost analysis]," Fortschr Med, vol. 110, no. 17, pp. 311-4, 1992.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: A data analysis has been performed to investigate to what extent naturopathy may contribute to reducing costs of medical care. METHODS: The study included anonymous data from the second quarter of 1988 obtained from the North-Wurttemberg Kassenarztlichen Vereinigung (insurance company). Physicians practicing in this area at that time were compared to a similarly large collective of those designated additionally as naturopaths and/or homeopaths. RESULTS: Differences between the two groups were significant with respect to drug costs and disability certificates however not with respect to physician fees.

Keywords: Cost Control/TRENDS English Abstract Germany Health Care Costs/*TRENDS Homeopathy/*ECONOMICS Human Naturopathy/*ECONOMICS Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

M. Wiesenauer, "[Psoriasis vulgaris. Possibilities and limits of natural healing methods]," Med Monatsschr Pharm, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 78-82, 1994.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine *Homeopathy Human *Naturopathy Psoriasis/ETIOLOGY/*THERAPY

H. Williams, "The effect of oral variolinum on subsequent primary vaccination," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 304-5, 1966.

Keywords: Child/Child, Preschool/Female/*Homeopathy/Human/Infant/Male/*Smallpox Vaccine/*Vaccination

H. N. Williams, "Amino acid excretion levels following homeopathic therapy," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 3, 1967.

Keywords: Adolescence/Adult/Amino Acids/*URINE/Child/Chromatography/Female/Homeopathy/Human/Male

H. N. Williams, "The sensitive blood crystallization test in practice," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 107-9, 1967.

Keywords: Blood/*Crystallization/*Homeopathy/Human

H. N. Williams, "What is homeopathy?," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 14-5, 1967.

Keywords: Belladonna/*Homeopathy/Human

R. Wittern, "The origins of homoeopathy in Germany," Clio Med, vol. 22, pp. 51-63, 1991.

Keywords: Germany History of Medicine, 18th Cent. History of Medicine, 19th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Human

I. Wolffers and S. de Moree, "[Use of alternative treatments by HIV-positive and AIDS patients in The Netherlands (see comments)]," Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol. 138, no. 6, pp. 307-10, 1994.

Abstract: OBJECTIVE. To analyse the use of alternative treatments by HIV-positive and AIDS patients. DESIGN. Questionnaire. SETTING. Members of the HIV association, the Dutch association of haemophilia patients, and people under treatment of a certain alternative healer. METHOD. 708 questionnaires were sent out. RESULTS. Of 206 respondents with HIV/AIDS 30.6% used alternative treatments. Of these 24% had already used alternative methods before the diagnosis, 27% started with alternative therapy after the HIV-positive diagnosis, and 13% did so when the number of CD4+ T-cells began to decrease. The treatments were mostly mega-vitamin treatment (51%), psychological techniques (46%) and homeopathy (40%). Half the patients using alternative therapies did so on instigation and with support of their family physician. Many patients (37%) felt better using alternative therapy and 34% were satisfied with it because it gave them the feeling they were actively increasing their own resistance capacity.

Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY Adult *Alternative Medicine English Abstract Female HIV Seropositivity/PSYCHOLOGY/*THERAPY Human Male Motivation Netherlands Orthomolecular Therapy Patient Satisfaction

O. D. Wolthers, "[Use of alternative forms of treatment by patients attending a pediatric outpatient clinic. A questionnaire study]," Ugeskr Laeger, vol. 151, no. 2, pp. 87-90, 1989.

Abstract: A questionnaire investigation was sent to 402 patients attending a paediatric outpatient clinic. 94% replied. 31% had received alternative treatment. At the time of the investigation 8% were receiving treatment. In 70% of the children receiving alternative treatment, the reason for this treatment was identical with the diagnosis in the outpatient clinic. No sex differences were observed in seeking alternative treatment. The frequency was lowest for children aged 0-1 years (21%) and highest for children aged 6-7 years (42%). Fewest of the children came from social group V (25%) and the most numerous were from social group II (38%). 49% had paid less than 1,000 Danish crowns (approximately 80 pounds: -) and 9% had paid more than 2,000 Danish crowns (approximately 160 pounds: -) for the treatment. In 60% of the children, alternative treatment was sought on prompting from the family and friends. The commonest reasons for treatment were asthma/allergy (47%) and back/joint symptoms (11%). The commonest forms of treatment were osteopathy (50%), zone therapy (19%) and homeopathy (18%). 41% of the children receiving alternative treatment received orthodox medical treatment simultaneously. 77% of these continued the orthodox treatment prescribed by their practitioner unchanged. Thus, the patients thus sought manual and technical forms of therapy, frequently as a supplement rather than a genuine alternative to the treatment prescribed by the practitioner.

Keywords: *Alternative Medicine/Child/Denmark/English Abstract/Human/*Pediatrics/Questionnaires/Socioeconomic Factors

R. E. Wright-St Clair, "Medical registration in New Zealand," N Z Med J, vol. 85, no. 584, pp. 229-31, 1977.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./Homeopathy/HISTORY/Legislation, Medical/*HISTORY/Licensure, Medical/*HISTORY/New Zealand/*Registries

L. Wurmser, "Evolution of research in homeopathy," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 68-91, 1967.

Keywords: France/History of Medicine/History of Medicine, Modern/Homeopathy/*HISTORY/Research/*HISTORY

Y. Yodfat, "[Homeopathy--science or dogma? (editorial)]," Harefuah, vol. 107, no. 7-8, pp. 207-8, 1984.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Philosophy/Science

W. W. Young, "The homeopathic trend in modern medical thought," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 281-6 concl, 1965.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human

W. W. Young, "The homeopathic trend in modern medical thought," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 361-4 concl, 1966.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/*Hypersensitivity/*Immunity, Active

W. W. Young, "Co-existence," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 139-43, 1967.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/United States

W. W. Young, "The homeopathic trend in modern medical thought," J Am Inst Homeopath, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 104-6 concl, 1967.

Keywords: *Homeopathy

E. Zajta, "[Continuity of two discontinued homeopathic journals (letter)]," Orv Hetil, vol. 135, no. 44, 1994.

Keywords: History of Medicine, 19th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Hungary Periodicals/*HISTORY

J. Zehetgruber, "[Homeopathy--quackery or science?]," Osterr Krankenpflegez, vol. 39, 1986.

Keywords: *Homeopathy/Human/Philosophy, Medical

J. Zell, W. D. Connert, J. Mau, and G. Feuerstake, "[Treatment of acute sprains of the ankle joint. Double-blind study assessing the effectiveness of a homeopathic ointment preparation]," Fortschr Med, vol. 106, no. 5, pp. 96-100, 1988.

Keywords: Adult/Ankle Joint/*INJURIES/Athletic Injuries/*THERAPY/Clinical Trials/Double-Blind Method/English Abstract/*Homeopathy/Human/Ointments/*THERAPEUTIC USE/Sprains and Strains/*THERAPY

W. Zimmermann, "[Herbal amaroids in gastroenterology]," ZFA (Stuttgart), vol. 52, no. 23, pp. 1178-84, 1975.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal Diseases/*DRUG THERAPY/*Homeopathy/Human/Methods/Plant Extracts/THERAPEUTIC USE

W. Zimmermann, "[Alternative procedures: not only of medical history interest. Constitutional therapy of Berhard Ascher]," Fortschr Med, vol. 111, no. 24, pp. 16-8, 1993.

Keywords: Alternative Medicine/*HISTORY Germany History of Medicine, 20th Cent. Homeopathy/*HISTORY Human

R. Zissu, "[The place of homeopathy in modern medicine]," Rev Odontostomatol (Paris), vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 491-8, 1974.

Keywords: Ambulatory Care/Child/Dental Caries/THERAPY/Disease/CLASSIFICATION/ETIOLOGY/English Abstract/History of Medicine, 19th Cent./History of Medicine, 20th Cent./*Homeopathy/HISTORY/Human/Hypersensitivity/THERAPY/*Medicine/Mouth Diseases/THERAPY/Psychophysiologic Disorders/THERAPY/Substance Dependence/THERAPY/Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S./Tooth Diseases/THERAPY


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